Summary of the special promotion work of silkworm industry in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia in 2019 and suggestions for work in 2019

In 2006, under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the Municipal Sericulture Special Promotion Leading Group and the relevant Qixian District, earnestly implemented the “Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the People’s Government of Chifeng City on the continued industrialization of agriculture and animal husbandry in 2006. The spirit of implementing the “Implementation Opinions on Special Projects for Key Industries and Key Projects” will further raise awareness, strengthen leadership, implement work measures, and increase efforts to make the silkworm industry show a stable development base, rapidly cultivate leading and improve the efficiency of sericulture. The goal of the special promotion of key industries of the municipal party committee and the municipal government was fully completed.

I. Special promotion of the completion of various targets

The silkworm industry is the “10th Five-Year” development planning project of our city. The Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government listed the silkworm industry as the “6421 Project” for the industrialization of agriculture and animal husbandry, and carried out special promotion in the city as a key industry. Focusing on the Karako Banner, Aohan Banner, Ningcheng County, Songshan District, Wengniute Banner and Hongshan District, the city has developed silkworm industry in 53 townships, 4 state-owned forest farms and 120 administrative villages. The planting area of ​​silkworm increased by 15,000 mu, which is 150% of the special promotion target, 10,000 silkworms, 405,000 kilograms of fresh squid, 101% of the special promotion target, and the sericulture scale has more than doubled compared with the same period of last year. The output value of silkworm production and processing has reached more than 10 million yuan. The cumulative area of ​​mulberry and dam along the mulberry and large leaf sang has reached 110,000 mu, of which more than 2 million mu is produced by Dayefeng. Alu Kerqin Banner East Shabutai Township has developed local resources and organized farmers to use eucalyptus to raise sericulture. This year, it developed and utilized 20,000 mu, organized 83 farmers to stock up, and purchased 150,000 kilograms of silkworm cocoons, which led to the development of sericulture in the northern flag county. The sericulture industry in our city has initially formed into a development pattern of “Southern Sangbei”. Chifeng Yinlong Silk Co., Ltd. was officially put into operation in January this year, achieving full normal production , processing 85 tons of cognac, producing 25 tons of white wire and achieving an output value of 5 million yuan. The city has developed 34 cooperative economic organizations for silkworm industry and trained 16,200 farmers and herdsmen. The task of special promotion of the target issued by the municipal party committee and the municipal government has been completed well.

With the continuous expansion of mulberry planting area and the continuous improvement of sericulture technology, the city's silkworm production has seen new highlights. After expert inspection and product inspection, the products produced by our city have six indicators higher than the south: First, under the same conditions, the length of silk produced in the south is 1,050 meters, and the city is 1,260 meters. Second, the difficulty of dissociation of silk is high. In the south, the southern part is 61%, the city is 82.1%; the third is the silkworm cocoon silk rate is one percentage point higher than the south; the fourth is the purification degree is two percentage points higher than the south, which can control the high quality white factory silk; the fifth is the silk Cleanliness can reach 98 points, 1 to 2 points higher than the South; sixth is the silkworm cocoon production is generally better than the South. The output of each silkworm cocoon in the south is between 60 and 70 kg, and the city is above 80 kg.

Second, the main work carried out by special projects

Strengthen organizational leadership and increase promotion

After the issuance of the Implementation Opinions of the CPC Chifeng Municipal Committee and the Chifeng Municipal People's Government on the Special Promotion of Key Industries and Key Projects in the Industrialization of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry in 2006, the Leading Group for the Special Promotion of the Silkworm Industry in 2006, for 2006 The special promotion work of the silkworm industry has been seriously studied, and the “Special Promotion Plan for the 2006 Silkworm Industry in Chifeng City” was formulated and issued. The work objectives and tasks for 2006 were defined, the work priorities were determined, and safeguard measures were formulated. According to the actual implementation of the silkworm industry implementation plan and development plan suitable for the development of the area in the area, the relevant county and county districts have adopted measures such as target management to decompose the planting area, sericulture scale and technical training into towns and villages. Under the unified leadership of the local party committee and government, the leading groups at all levels have carried out their work in a responsible and responsible manner, and the silkworm industry has achieved good results.

The governments of Kaqi, Ningcheng, Songshan, and Shuhan have issued special proposals to promote implementation and support policies. For example, the government of Aohan Banner is affiliated with the national returning farmland to forests and agricultural comprehensive development projects, and the silkworm industry is taken as an ecological industry, a green industry and a wealthy industry. Established an organization, strengthened leadership, and formulated five preferential policies to promote the development of the silkworm industry. First, the use of the project of returning farmland to forests and comprehensive development projects to arrange large-leaf and high-yield mulberry plants, where the concentration of more than 30 acres, enjoy the policy of returning farmland to forests. The whole banner enjoys 3,200 mu of large leaf and high yielding mulberry base with the policy of returning farmland to forests, and the supporting fund is 700,000 yuan. The second is to encourage farmers to establish a large-leaf and high-yield mulberry base. For those who have concentrated on the slabs of more than 100 mu, the water conservancy bureau will provide support for well-drilling, and the whole flag planted mulberry sericulture new electro-mechanical wells with 25 eyes and water-saving irrigation with 30 eyes. Support pump tube with irrigation equipment 600,000 yuan. Third, the credit bureau gave credit support, and the whole bank issued loans of 1.16 million yuan. Fourth, the relevant departments gave a certain proportion of loan interest subsidies to the mulberry sericulture. Fifth, the forestry and finance departments actively plan the area of ​​mulberry gardens and timely implement the farmers' policies. Sixth, the profits and taxes realized by the leading silkworm enterprises will be distributed according to a certain proportion, and tax sharing will be implemented. Due to the great support of the policy, the enthusiasm of all parties has been mobilized, and the silkworm industry has developed rapidly and healthily.

On September 12th, the Municipal Sericulture Special Promotion Leading Group held a special on-site meeting for the silkworm industry in the city. Qian Rongxu, member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, Minister of Propaganda, and leader of the special promotion group for the silkworm industry in the city, attended the meeting. Li Xian, the director of the General Office of the Municipal Government and deputy secretary-general, presided over the meeting. As a special promotion department for the silkworm industry in the city, the Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperative has organized and organized this meeting. City Supply and Marketing Cooperative, Aohan Banner Committee, relevant government leaders, Municipal Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Industrialization Office, Municipal Forestry Bureau responsible comrades and Aohan Banner, Kalaqin Banner, Ningcheng County, Wengniute Banner, Songshan District, Hongshan District The director of the Supply and Marketing Cooperative of the Qiqi County, the manager of the Silk Company, and the responsible comrades of the relevant departments of the Aohan Banner attended the meeting. The meeting visited the Aohan Banner Silk Factory, the Sidaowanzi Demonstration Mulberry Garden and the Silk Breeding Base. The Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperative reported the special promotion of the silkworm industry and the work of the association. The Hanhanqi Supply and Marketing Cooperative, the Kalaqin Banner Supply and Marketing Cooperative and the Ningcheng County Sumeng Company introduced the experience. On behalf of the Municipal Silkworm Industry Special Promotion Leading Group, Minister Qian Rongxu delivered an important speech, analyzed the new characteristics of the silkworm industry in our city, pointed out the development goals, directions and measures of the silkworm industry, and put forward clear requirements for the special promotion work. The Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperative arranged to deploy the recent tasks and work of the Municipal Silkworm Association. The meeting set up a typical model, clarified the direction of development, implemented leadership responsibilities, and intensified efforts to play a positive role in the healthy, rapid and orderly development of the silkworm industry.

On October 8, Mayor Xu Guoyuan made an important statement in the 63rd issue of Chifeng Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Industrialization, “Development of Silkworm Industry in Chifeng City”: “Developing silkworm industry is the structural adjustment and industrialization of our city. A new bright spot, the introduction and promotion of the silkworm industry not only broadened the income-increasing roads for farmers and herdsmen, but also significantly improved the economic forest benefits of the city, reflecting the combination of green and rich. In the future work, governments at all levels must Increase support for the silkworm industry, and strive to embark on a road of industrialization of agriculture and animal husbandry with a combination of social benefits, ecological benefits and economic benefits. The municipal supply and marketing cooperatives timely conveyed this spirit to the supply and marketing cooperatives and leading enterprises in the various counties and districts. The attention of leaders at all levels and the strengthening of organizational work have further strengthened the intensity of special promotion work and laid a solid foundation for the successful completion of various goals.

Improve infrastructure and expand base scale

In order to strengthen the construction of the base, the city invested 8 million yuan in seedlings in the same year, focusing on the introduction of "792" and other excellent varieties suitable for the city's climate and soil conditions. In the same year, 20 million seedlings were purchased, and the survival rate was over 95%. While implementing the newly added area, the main producing areas have strengthened the management of the built mulberry gardens. With the further expansion of the scale of mulberry and the continuous maturity of sericulture technology, the scale of sericulture in the city has been further expanded. Ningcheng County Sumeng Silk Company has developed 2,800 mu of mulberry gardens in 6 townships, 34 administrative villages and 746 farmers in Kenzhong and Baken. In 2006, a total of 1900 silkworms were raised, an increase of 86.3%, and an output value of 1.6 million yuan. In the eight villages of Baken Zhongxiang Baken Zhongcun, Cheng Zhijun, planted mulberry 18.8 mu, this year's two-stage sericulture 33 long, income 26,000 yuan, mu income of 1380 yuan, per capita annual income of 6,500 yuan. At present, the company's development of mulberry gardens has reached 10,10 mu into the production period. In the next 20 years, the annual income per mus of farmers is basically between 1,500 and 2,000 yuan, and the single income of mulberry mulberry is an average of 4,000 yuan per household.

20 farmers in Daibaibusu Village, Dongshabutai Township, Aru Kerqin Banner, contracted more than 2,000 mu of natural eucalyptus forest in the village, and relied on resources to develop tussah breeding. This year, a total of 120 kg of silkworms were planted. After three months of management, harvest 52,500 kilograms of silkworm cocoons are sold at a market price of 4.8 yuan per kilogram. The gross income is 250,000 yuan, and the net income is 220,000 yuan, and the average household income is 11,000 yuan. The municipal supply and marketing cooperatives made a special investigation on the development of the tussah industry in the city, and reported to the municipal party committee, the municipal government and relevant departments the great potential of the tussah industry development in the form of briefings, and put forward the industrialization ideas of “Southern Sangbei”. Painting organizations go out for study. According to statistics, the planting area of ​​silkworms in the Kalaqin Banner increased by 2,000 mu in the same year, and the area planted with mulberry and mulberry along the mulberry and large leaves was 22,000 mu; the new Han Hanqi increased the yield of mulberry 2594 mu and the mulberry 6,000 mu. Sang, dam along the mulberry, large leaf high yield mulberry planting area of ​​70,000 mu; Songshan new increase leaf yield mulberry 4,000 acres, strip mulberry, dam along the mulberry and big leaf high yield mulberry planting area accumulated 11,000 acres; Ningcheng County new increase Ye Feng production mulberry 520 Acre, mulberry, dam along the mulberry and big leaves, a total of 7,000 acres of mulberry planting area; Hongshan District construction demonstration dense planting mulberry 20 acres.

Increase investment and cultivate industry leaders

In 2006, the city has completed the construction and production of one silk reeling factory, and one of them, and built a paper processing factory with mulberry as the main raw material. The total investment of silkworm industrial processing leading enterprises totals more than 30 million yuan. Chifeng Yinlong Silk Co., Ltd. has a total investment of 15.83 million yuan, covering an area of ​​68.8 mu and a factory building of 5520 square meters. It is based on the integrated operation of “planting, raising and adding” and “trade, industry and agriculture”. "Processing leading enterprises with diversified development as the direction. At present, the product quality and the average grade of raw silk have reached the level of 4A or above, forming a good development trend. In order to increase production capacity , the company newly recruited 37 first-line workers, completed technical training, and achieved two shifts of production . The second phase expansion project of the silk reeling plant was also mentioned on the agenda. According to the development situation of the silkworm industry, the Karamay Banner Supply and Marketing Co., Ltd. plans to increase the production equipment of silk reeling to meet the needs of expanding production . Aohan Banner Supply and Marketing Co., Susie Silk Company and Jiangsu Yinhai Silk Company signed an agreement to jointly develop silkworm base and prepare silk reeling plant. It plans to invest 11 million yuan in two years to build Dayefeng production base and The automated silk reeling factory has invested 2 million yuan in the year. The flag government has planned 70 acres of land in Sidaowanzi Town. Chifeng Chiyang Spring Sericulture Development Co., Ltd. invested 13 million yuan to build a paper processing factory with mulberry as the main raw material, 1 small silkworm breeding station, 5000 sets of silkworms, and 15,000 square meters of silkworm cocoons. Acquired 1 baking station.

Improve the service system and improve the technical level

The city takes Chifeng Yinlong Company, Ningcheng County Sumen Company and Shuhan Banner Susong Company as the leader, and introduces more than 120 southern technicians and trains more than 1,000 farmers technicians. The technicians have mastered the production techniques of planting, watering, fertilization, silkworm breeding and baking to ensure the quality of silkworm cocoons in our city. The Municipal Sericulture Development Association and the various county and county supply and marketing cooperatives hired technical consultants from Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei and other places, and signed technical cooperation agreements with universities and sericulture research institutes to strengthen technical guidance. In the management of silkworms, the operating enterprises signed a production and sales contract with Sangnon, established service files, and implemented internal performance appraisal and targeted management. In the construction of social service system, the “five unified points” management mode with unified technical standards, unified small silkworm co-education, unified product acquisition, unified baking and unified sales; It has taken a step towards industrialization, specialization and standardization.

The Kalaqin Banner signed a technical cooperation agreement with the Chengde Sericulture Research Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, and hired two experts as general technical consultants to train 40 professional talents. Signed a 10-year purchase and sale agreement with Shandong Qingzhou Silk Factory and Zhejiang Zhongxin Industrial Co., Ltd. The Flag Supply and Marketing Cooperative has formulated the "Shuyuan Management Work Points in 2006", which proposes that 2000-3000 kg of farmer's fertilizer per mu, and more than 40 kg of urea, must be watered three times; the yield of mulberry gardens in the second year is more than 800 kg, and the mulberry garden is more than three years old. Production requirements and service standards for leaf yields above 1500 kg. In the prevention and control of pests and diseases, according to the pests such as the black velvet chafer that seriously harmed the mulberry field last year, key prevention and control were carried out. The pesticides were provided by the supply and marketing cooperatives, and the personnel were organized to prevent and control.

Ningcheng County Sumeng Silk Company directly introduced 60 technicians from the south, and carried out the activities of “Teach your skills by hand, and bring you to the heart with your heart”. The technicians went deep into each mulberry farmer to guide soil testing and fertilization, timely watering and Sangyuan management, especially in the sericulture stage, sends a sericulture “clear paper” to farmers every day, providing farmers with the most advanced sericulture technology in the south. In order to standardize the development of industrialization, the company has established two “cocoon production cooperatives” in Lijiawopu Village and Xinling Village. A total of 31 sericulture households have joined the society, which has strengthened the relationship between enterprises and farmers and improved the enthusiasm of sericulture farmers. . 15 households of mulberry sericulture households in Lijiawopu Village were all added to the cocoon production cooperative. The first phase of sericulture was 19, the average production of silkworm pupa was 43 kg, and the second sericulture was 49.5, with an average of 1.15 sericulture per mu, compared with last year. In the same period, more than 0.45 silkworms were raised per mu. The company is regulating the cocoon cooperatives and vigorously promoting the practice of “dividing dividends according to stocks and paying dividends twice”, and marching toward the cooperative economic organizations of farmers who are “people-owned, civil-controlled, and people benefiting”. Songshan District strengthened the construction of 300-mu demonstration mulberry garden in Chengzi Township, and held a symposium attended by representatives of township leaders, village cadres and sericulture households, and organized farmers to learn fertilization and cutting techniques to improve the understanding of peasant population. Hongshan District has formulated a support policy for farmers to invest 400 yuan in gold for each acre of mulberry garden supply and marketing cooperatives, which has increased the enthusiasm of farmers.

Play a functional role and enhance service standards

The city has established 1 municipal-level industry association, 7 Qixian Silk Company, 1 silk factory, and 8 silkworm professional cooperatives. In the special promotion, the municipal supply and marketing cooperatives, the municipal sericulture development association, the Qixian district supply and marketing cooperatives, the silk company, the professional cooperatives and other cooperative economic organizations have actively played the role of bridges and ties, for the majority of mulberry sericulture households. Provide pre-production, mid-production and post-production serialization services, and initially form an industrialized operation system of the company plus bases and bases. The Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperative timely notified the various stages of the special promotion of the silkworm industry, and joined the relevant media to summarize and publicize the successful experiences of various localities in the industrialization of silkworms. By grasping the typical and grasping the highlights, the paper summarized and publicized the Kalaqin Banner and the Shuhan Banner. And Ningcheng County Sumeng Company's experience in developing silkworm industry. On October 26th, Chifeng Daily’s “Farmers and Herdsmen Weekly” published the Chifeng Sericulture Development Association’s “Development Status and Suggestions for Silkworm Industry in Our City” on the front page headline; the Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperative invited and assisted Chifeng TV to film. The silkworm TV feature film, compiled and published "Chifeng Sericulture" briefing 6 issues, exchanged internal experience, passed on advanced technology, actively played the role of the association's bridges and ties, and also through the "Chifeng Agricultural Network", with the national network, to provide Direct, all-round information services create the conditions.

Third, the problems in the development of silkworm industry

First, the development is not balanced. As an emerging industry, the silkworm industry in our city mainly relies on the strength of the supply and marketing cooperatives or member units of the association and the support policies of the county and the county government to develop different degrees. The imbalance between regions and enterprises will inevitably lead to the development of the silkworm industry. balance.

Second, the technology is not matched. The silkworm industry in our city is still in the early stage of development. The size of the mulberry garden is small, the layout is scattered, the technical guidance is not standardized, especially the sericulture is weak, and the economic benefits are not going up, which affects some farmers' enthusiasm for production and development confidence.

Third, the funds are not sufficient. Although all localities have raised funds in various channels, the shortage of funds is still the “bottleneck” that restricts the accelerated development of the silkworm industry.

Fourth, the comprehensive utilization of the resources of mulberry and dam along the mulberry and eucalyptus trees is not in place. The city has a large area of ​​mulberry and dam along the mulberry area, and the resources of eucalyptus are very rich. Natural resources are greatly wasted due to the lack of comprehensive development and utilization.

Fifth, natural disasters caused certain losses. This year, the low temperature and low temperature in the spring directly affected the growth of mulberry trees and the yield of mulberry leaves, and the frequent disasters caused a certain loss to the silkworm industry. For example, in Ningcheng County, a Kenzhong Township on June 18th, a hailstorm lasting more than 10 minutes, resulting in a disaster area of ​​more than 1,600 acres. Due to natural disasters, the production of silkworm cocoons in our city has decreased by more than 30%.

4. Suggestions for the industrialization of silkworms in 2007

The guiding ideology for the development of silkworm industry in 2007 is: According to the overall thinking of the municipal party committee and the municipal government to promote the industrialization of agriculture and animal husbandry, implement the development strategy of “Southern Sangbei”, market-oriented, and increase the income of farmers, and expand steadily Production scale, improve product quality, promote technological progress, improve economic efficiency, and accelerate the pace of regionalization, specialization, scale and industrialization. The goal of the development of silkworm industry in 2007 is to focus on dense planting of mulberry and tussah. The city has newly developed 10,000 mu of mulberry trees, 10,000 silkworms, and increased income of 10 million yuan for farmers. In order to do a good job in 2007, the following suggestions are made:

1. Promote institutional innovation. Establish and improve silkworm species inspection, pest and disease quarantine and silkworm scientific research professional institutions, and gradually establish a production technology guidance network for planting mulberry silkworms in our city. The establishment of the municipal association and the silk company as the leader, unified production management and pre-production, production, post-production comprehensive support system. It is necessary to overcome the difficulties of farmers' weak economic foundation and backward farming technology, and actively strive for the support of special funds from the municipal, county, and district governments, subsidize the price, balance the market, and ensure the sound development of the industry.

2. Grasp production and steadily expand the area of ​​mulberry gardens. It is necessary to rationally plan, unify planning, and through various methods such as policy guidance and project driving, and steadily expand the area of ​​mulberry gardens according to the requirements of high starting point planning, high standard planting, high level management, and high efficiency output. Formulate development plans, introduce support policies, implement land area, raise production funds, open up about 10,000 mu of mulberry gardens every year, promote two-year sericulture technology, expand sericulture scale, and provide high-quality raw materials for processing enterprises to produce horsepower. .

3. Grasp new varieties and new technologies and increase production. Actively carry out the introduction, demonstration and promotion of new varieties and new technologies of mulberry and silkworm, and improve production, quality and efficiency. Accelerate the promotion of high-efficiency silkworm species and high-yield and high-efficiency mulberry trees; expand the scale of small-scale silkworm breeding, adapt to the needs of large-scale sericulture; increase the promotion of excellent cooking utensils and cluster management techniques; promote the high-yield high-yield planting management techniques and low-yield mulberry gardens Technology, establish high-yield, stable production of mulberry gardens; give full play to the advantages of simple greenhouses, save labor and increase the efficiency of silkworm and sericulture, and do a good job in simple greenhouses and labor-saving silkworm sericulture technology demonstration and promotion; actively introduce, demonstrate and promote the comprehensive utilization of silkworms Technology and ecological sericulture model, vigorously develop ecological sericulture.

4. Grasp processing and sales to improve efficiency. It is far from enough for the city to supply only the raw material of silkworm. It is necessary to find ways to vigorously develop the silk processing industry and broaden the sales channels so as to improve the overall efficiency of the industry and contribute more to the local economic development. First, increase investment promotion, enhance service awareness, attract foreign capital, talents, technology, develop silkworm bases and establish silk processing enterprises. Secondly, actively cultivate and support leading enterprises, increase the development of new varieties, and accelerate technological transformation. And the pace of technological progress, gradually improve the comprehensive management capabilities of leading enterprises, and enhance the ability to drive and radiate; once again, vigorously support the development of the leading silk enterprises and farmers' cooperative organizations, with interests as the link, private and civil management The purpose of benefiting the people is to guide the majority of sericulture households to form professional cooperative economic organizations spontaneously, and to strengthen their ability to organize and resolve risks.

5. Strengthen leadership and special promotion. Continue to implement special promotion, comprehensively implement the organization, personnel, policies and measures, and strive to improve the leadership and service standards for the industrialization of silkworm. In accordance with the overall deployment of special projects for key industries by the municipal party committee and the municipal government, further increase support for the silkworm industry, from ecological construction, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, comprehensive agricultural development, poverty alleviation and development, and industrialization of agriculture and animal husbandry. And policies on fiscal, taxation, credit, projects, land, water conservancy and other aspects have increased support, so that this industry can develop rapidly and healthily, achieve the combination of green and rich, and improve social, ecological and economic benefits.