Summary of the work of the national flower industry construction

Editor's Note: For the flower industry, from 2002 to 2006, it was a five-year period of enthusiasm and courage to open up. In the meantime, China's flower industry has developed rapidly, and the flower production area and output rank first in the world, thus establishing the status of China's flower producing country. Starting today, this newspaper will use several words to speak with facts as an example to fully demonstrate the achievements of China's flower industry during the 10th Five-Year Plan period.

The "10th Five-Year Plan" is a five-year development of China's flower industry. Compared with the "Ninth Five-Year Plan", the production scale has expanded rapidly, leading enterprises have risen rapidly; the base cultivation facilities have been greatly improved, the scientific and technological content has been continuously improved, and the output and quality of products have been improved. Significantly improved; the field of flower circulation has developed rapidly, expanding domestic demand and exports, and initially forming a specialized circulation system consisting of wholesale, retail and auction markets.

The flower industry has made historic achievements

1. Rapid growth in production scale and output value.

According to statistics, as of the end of 2005, China's flower planting area has reached 640,000 hectares, which is 326.7% higher than the 150,000 hectares at the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period. Among them, the provinces with a planting area of ​​over 50,000 hectares include Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Guangdong provinces, and more than 20,000 hectares include Hebei, Shandong, Hunan, and Gansu provinces. China's flower area has accounted for one-third of the world's total flower production area.

During the "10th Five-Year Plan" period, China's flower production and operation standards and product quality have been greatly improved, and the scale benefits have been obvious. By the end of 2005, the annual sales amounted to 43.1 billion yuan, up 169% from the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period of 16 billion yuan. The annual export volume has grown steadily, reaching 140 million US dollars, five times more than in 2000.

2. The scale and professionalism have improved.

First, the number of flower business entities has increased significantly. The number of flower enterprises in the country has increased from 22,000 in 2000 to 53,000 in 2005, including more than 6,700 large and medium-sized enterprises. It is owned by Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong provinces. There are more than 1,000 flower companies. Liaoning and Gansu provinces are typical provinces where the flower industry has risen rapidly during the 10th Five-Year Plan period. At the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, there were 47 flower enterprises in Liaoning and 30 in Gansu. By 2005, they had grown to 792 and 500 respectively. It grew about 17 times. Shandong Province increased from 483 at the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" to 2,680, a 5.5-fold increase.

Second, the strength of the company has gradually grown. During the “10th Five-Year Plan” period, a number of large-scale leading enterprises in the provinces of Beijing, Shandong, Guangdong, Fujian, and Yunnan have emerged, which have made the flower production and management move from small to omnidirectional scale and specialization, such as Yunnan Yuxi Pearl. Lily Group is a group company formed by three lily production enterprises. In 2005, the export of lily fresh cut flowers accounted for 80% of the total exported to Japan.

Third, the investment environment is further optimized. The key flower provinces and districts encourage enterprises and individuals to invest in the flower industry in various forms. State-owned, private, private and foreign-funded enterprises are involved in flower production and management, forming a good situation of multi-sector, multi-industry and diversified investment.

3. The regional layout has basically taken shape, and the featured brand-name products are increasing.

First, the regional layout is becoming more and more reasonable. At the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the national key flower producing areas were initially formed, and the variety structure was further optimized. The regionalized industry has formed southern tropical and subtropical flower producing areas with emphasis on Yunnan, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hainan; southern tropical foliage planting areas with emphasis on Guangdong and Fujian; and Zhejiang, Sichuan, Henan and Hebei The main ornamental seedling production areas; the northern flower producing areas mainly in Beijing, Shandong and Hebei; and the northeast flower producing areas centered in Liaoning.

Second, the leading products of regional characteristics are outstanding. The national famous brand products have gradually increased, forming a fresh cut flower base with emphasis on Yunnan, ornamental seedling bases with emphasis on Henan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, foliage plant bases in Guangdong and Hainan, and potted flower bases in Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and Hebei. Wait.

Third, the advantage brand products are basically formed. Such as Liaoning Clivia, Yongfu Du Fu, Luzhou Narcissus, Kunming Yang Yue Ji, Qingcheng Orchid, Luoyang Peony and Hebei Xiankelai with an annual output of 5 million pots, and other national famous brand products.

Fourth, the typical demonstration radiation belt is obviously used. In 2000, the emergence of “China's Flower and Wood Township”, “National Flower Production Demonstration Base” and “National Key Flower Market” further promoted the development of the local flower industry, and gradually made China's flower industry tend to be rationally distributed, supporting production , and base construction. Standardization, scale, and professionalism have improved significantly. In 2005, the Shanghai cut flower chrysanthemum cutting production base issued by the State Forestry Administration has an annual output of 30 million cuttings, which has become the largest cut chrysanthemum cutting production base in southern China. More than 80% of the cuttings are exported to Japan, and the chrysanthemum cuttings are provided to farmers. Recycling products will drive farmers to increase their incomes. State Forestry Administration Wang Guizhi

4. The information network and market circulation system have begun to take shape.

During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the remarkable characteristics of China's flower industry were from producer- led to consumer-led, and the demand and transaction methods changed. The information and circulation system that was adapted to it began to take shape. At present, there are more than 300 flower information websites in the country, and the amount of information on the Internet is very large. Many transactions are conducted online.

China's flower market has developed rapidly since the 1990s. By 2005, there were 2,354 flower markets and 20,000 flower shops nationwide. At present, domestic wholesale sales, auctions, supermarket chains, retail, flower delivery, online transactions and other connected sales and distribution networks have taken shape. The key flower producing areas rely on the base market to form a number of large-scale distribution centers and logistics wholesale markets centered on the base, such as Kunming Dounan Flower Market, Beijing Lai Tai Flower Market, Guangdong Chencun Flower World, and Dalian Flower Confluence.

5. The ability to innovate has been significantly improved, and the development of science and technology has achieved results.

Relying on scientific and technological progress and improving quality and efficiency are the long-term strategies for the development of the flower industry in China.

With the establishment of the standardization system and the standardization of the market, after China's accession to the WTO, the domestic buyer's market has gradually formed. The government, enterprises and flower farmers pay more attention to the role of science and technology and talents in production and management. The operators pursue high quality and high value-added flowers. Products must pay attention to improving the level of science and technology. In the scientific research and innovation system, it adopts various forms. Some key provinces and regions focus on the construction of science and technology innovation system, promote the combination of production, learning and research, and carry out scientific research and development by means of enterprise topics, government support, and expert research and development. Flower scientific research has achieved a number of new achievements. First, the use of rich germplasm resources to independently innovate and cultivate new varieties. Second, actively introduce foreign fine varieties and realize the localization of imported flowers. The third is to improve the level of practical technology. New achievements have been made in the prevention and control of pests and diseases, the preservation of cut flowers, and the rapid propagation of genetically modified organisms.

6. International cooperation and exchanges are very active, and export earnings have grown rapidly.

After the development of the "10th Five-Year Plan", China has become the world's largest flower production base. China has not only joined many international flower organizations, but also actively organized to participate in international flower activities. Since the successful hosting of the World Flower and Horticultural Exposition in 1999, many international flower events have been held. Investment promotion and international trade of flowers have become more active than ever. More enterprise products have gone abroad and entered the international market. Judging from the export situation and statistics since the 10th Five-Year Plan, China's foreign trade in flowers has been increasing year by year. By 2005, it reached 140 million U.S. dollars, a five-fold increase over 2000. Especially in the late 10th Five-Year Plan period, the increase was larger. In 2005, the export volume increased by more than 48 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 49.6%. According to customs statistics, China currently exports flowers to more than 80 countries. The countries with large export volume mainly include Japan, the Netherlands, the United States, and South Korea. The top five provinces and cities with exports are Yunnan, Guangdong, Fujian, Shanghai, and Zhejiang. The export value of the five provinces accounts for more than 70% of the total export value.

With the gradual deepening of economic globalization and the continuous strengthening of the international competitiveness of China's flower industry, relying on the unique advantages of climate, resources, land and labor, China's flower market share in the international market will become larger and larger.

7. Expand the function of the flower industry and extend the efficient industrial chain.

During the "10th Five-Year Plan" period, with the development of industry and the expansion of domestic and international market space, traditional flower varieties and consumption forms can no longer meet the needs of consumers. In recent years, we have used flower resources to develop flower products in various forms. The first is to use research and development of natural dried flower products with new technologies. For example, Tianjin Sanda Dry Flower Co., Ltd. has more than 120 kinds of products, mainly exported to Europe, Japan and South Korea. The second is the use of pure natural flowers and plants to make handicrafts. For example, Yunnan Chenggong Green Light Co., Ltd. uses art craftsmanship to make artistic embossing. The third is to develop multi-purpose flowers such as medicinal, edible, beauty care. In addition to vigorously developing traditional medicinal teas and flowers such as chrysanthemums and roses, local governments have also developed deep-processed health care products that use flowers as raw materials. For example, Guangxi uses Jinhuacha as raw material to process oral liquids and health care products. The fourth is to build an ecological leisure and tourism park with the theme of flowers and plants. China Flower News: Wang Guizhi

Practices and experiences in promoting industrial development

1. Scientific planning and layout, effective integration of resources, and promotion of industrial upgrading.

According to the national “Tenth Five-year” flower development plan and construction focus, the flower industry will be regarded as a new growth point for regional economic development. According to the climate and resource advantages, the flower industry development plan will be formulated. Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Gansu , Yunnan, Guangxi and other provinces and cities to develop provincial flower industry development plans, and actively guide the adjustment and optimization of the flower industry structure.

2. Provide preferential policies and financial support to give play to the typical demonstration role of key enterprises.

First, support the key points. The state and local governments will support key flower producing areas in terms of funds and cultivate well-known leading enterprises. The second is to provide operators with a relaxed investment environment and formulate preferential policies in the areas of industry and commerce, taxation, and land contracting. The third is to guide enterprises to join forces to expand the flower industry.

3. Organize scientific and technological breakthroughs to create brands and guide industrial upgrading.

Since the "Ninth Five-Year Plan", some flower scientific research projects have been included in the research topic of forestry scientific research every year, and a number of scientific research achievements have been obtained. In order to better play the role of scientific research and scientific research personnel in production services, the State Forestry Administration established a national flower expert database in 2005, and timely organized experts to provide consulting services for flower scientific research and production . Governments and associations at all levels of the provinces and autonomous regions actively organize professional production and technical personnel to study and study in flower-developed countries, introduce advanced experience from developed countries, and timely train flowers practitioners to promote new technologies in response to problems in flower production and management. , new varieties, new ideas, improve the quality of employees.

4. Organize various flower activities, build a display and sales platform, and promote the circulation of flowers.

During the 10th Five-Year Plan period, flower seminars, expositions, trade fairs and floral events organized by governments and industry associations at all levels were very active, promoting flower culture, popularizing flower knowledge, and communicating production and sales information. These flower activities have greatly promoted the exchange and cooperation of the flower industry at home and abroad, and delivered the latest varieties, technologies and market information for flower operators, and promoted the development of the flower industry. In particular, the increasing number of international flower activities in recent years has provided a platform for China to introduce new foreign varieties and technologies, promote investment promotion and import and export trade, and promote cooperation and exchanges between China and the international flower industry.

In recent years, in the exploration of the development of the flower industry, Yunnan, Henan and other provinces have produced production cooperatives and flower brokers spontaneously organized by flower farmers. It is a new form of expanding the flower industry and improving the circulation system.

5. Strengthen the construction of flower standards and standardize production and operation activities.

In order to strengthen the standardization of the flower industry and standardize production and management activities, the National Flower Standardization Technical Committee, which was prepared by the State Forestry Administration, has been established with the approval of the National Standardization Administration Committee, and is responsible for organizing the preparation of national flower standards. Prior to the establishment of the Editorial Committee, the State Forestry Administration organized and drafted more than 10 national and industry standards, which have been promulgated and implemented one after another. It has solved the long-term status quo of China's flower production and circulation without standards, and regulates flower production and circulation. Order, improving product quality and connecting with the international market play an important role.