Investigation report on new rural construction
Investigation report on new rural construction
Over the past week or so, I have carefully studied the Central Committee and the State Council's "Opinions on Promoting the Construction of a New Socialist Countryside"; I have listened to Professor Sun Licheng's lecture on "Strategic Approaches to Building a New Socialist Countryside"; visited and examined the two cities of Chengdu and Wuxi. , Jinjiang, Jiangyin three counties, Huaxi and Hongsha, and other new rural construction experience, and held a discussion. The students cherish this learning opportunity very much, learn the archives and listen to the counseling, concentrate on the gods, and refresh themselves; learn advanced, look at the typical, linger and forget, and inspire people; talk about the experience, talk about implementation, all the gears and eager to try. Everyone reflected that through this seminar, they had a new understanding of the new rural construction, further clarified the ideas, clarified the direction and enhanced confidence. This class is very necessary and very timely. Although the time is short, it is very rewarding.
First, have a deeper understanding of the connotation of the new socialist countryside
Promoting the construction of a new countryside is a major strategy put forward by the Party Central Committee in the new historical period. The "new countryside" was put forward in the 1950s. People are yearning for arable land without cattle, hoeing, not turning down, lighting without oil; in the 1980s, it was three turns and one ring; in the 1990s, it was spacious. Dress beautiful, eat nutritious. Although the concept of “new countryside” was proposed several times in the last century, this proposal is not a simple repetition, but an important exploration of the current comprehensive development of the countryside, which is both practical and practical, both from the people and the people. , both comprehensive and scientific. The 20 words of "production development, abundance of life, civilized villages, clean villages, and democratic management" are comprehensive concepts of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, and social construction. They focus on developing productive forces and paying attention to Political civilization, spiritual civilization, and building a harmonious society; not only promoting the modernization of rural production methods, but also promoting the modernization of farmers' lifestyles, ways of thinking, and values.
Second, clarify the main construction content of the new socialist countryside
Through study, study and discussion, everyone believes that the main construction content of the new countryside should be reflected in the five new new industries: new industries, new farmers, new villages, new welfare, and new trends:
The first is a new industry. It is to vigorously develop modern agriculture. Sansheng Township, Jinjiang District, Chengdu City uses flowers as a medium, ingeniously uses the rich agricultural resources in the scenic area, vigorously develops the flower industry, and creates “five golden flowers”, forming a “flower garden” in the spring. "Hollywood Moonlight" is a charm of the Qizi style. In the autumn, there is the "East Fringe Garden" with the core frost, the winter has the "Happy Merlin" Ao Xue Tufang's four seasons flower theme scenic spot, and the "Jiangnan vegetable land scenic spot" with the theme of farming culture. Huaxiang Farmhouse has become a famous flower production and distribution center in Southwest China. In 2004, the output value of flowers in Jinjiang District reached 61.68 million yuan, up 49.6% from 2000. The income from receiving tourists was 140 million yuan, and the rent of farmers' land was raised from 1,500 yuan to 2,000 yuan. The renovated farmhouses rose from 500 yuan/square meter to 1,600 yuan/square meter, and the value of farmer households in the entire hospital area reached 1.3 billion yuan. Known as the "first village in the world", Huaxi Village has taken the road of industrialization to drive urbanization. It started from a small hardware factory and a small mill. After more than 40 years of development, it has formed aluminum profiles, copper profiles, steel and belts. The six series of industries, namely, tube, chemical and wool, last year's sales reached 30.78 billion yuan, and the entire village has a financial capacity of 1.5 billion yuan. The rapid development of the economy has transformed the villages of Huaxi Village, the villagers to change, the collectives to become rich, their lives to be better, and the environment to become beautiful. The experience of advanced places makes everyone deeply feel that strengthening village construction and environmental remediation is undoubtedly the main content and most intuitive embodiment of the new rural construction, but the more important and more original content is to develop rural industries and enhance the economic strength of farmers. This is especially important for our economically underdeveloped areas. We must firmly grasp the most fundamental link in the development of productive forces. Otherwise, the new rural construction will be a passive source of water and a tree without roots.
The second is a new farmer. The villagers in Huaxi Village now account for more than 86% of the total number of villagers, including more than 200 large and medium-sized students, and three young people studying abroad. Among the village party committees, there are 25 college graduates, graduate students, and international students. In the past two years, the village has also used preferential measures to attract more than 2,000 college graduates to start business in West China. 90% of the employees of Huaxi Foreign Trade Company are college students. Zeng Guanghai, Hongsha Village, Sansheng Township, Chengdu, is 54 years old. Although he only has a national culture, he is a smart and capable farmer. He converted the original house into a three-story building of more than 190 square meters, called “Zengjia Garden”. It has become a three-star hotel for tourists. The daughter of a college graduate is a manager. It employs three chefs, five waiters, and eats, sates, and plays one. It receives thousands of visitors every year, and the income is considerable. His younger daughter is also a junior college student. In the village, he is a commentator for the tourists. The instrument is dignified and natural, and the explanations are endless and fascinating. In the peasant's home, I saw many couples who respected the teachings of the teachers. One of them was: If you open the sky, you will be happy, and Tibetan gold and silver are not as good as Tibetans. Leave a deep impression on us. The trainees felt that the peasants are the mainstay of the new rural construction. To build a new rural area, it is necessary to cultivate new peasants. Whether it is the development of agriculture, the progress of the countryside, or the peasants' wealth, they are inseparable from the cultivation and support of scientific and technological knowledge. A new type of peasant with culture, technology and management will not only be a long-term plan for the construction of a new countryside, but also a top priority.
The third is the new village town. In the place where we visited, we smelled the fresh air, and felt the beautiful scenery of Jiamiaobu, the beautiful scenery of Baihui. From a distance, it is a picturesque and beautiful pastoral scene. It is a neat road, beautiful and clean place. In the “Five Golden Flowers” in Jinjiang District, the district government invested 97.54 million yuan, and the Chengdu-level department invested 18 million yuan to build a financing platform to incite and attract 167 million yuan of private funds to 2083 farm houses. The transformation of wearing boots and hats makes the old Chengdu dwellings become a pleasing building complex and has become a scenic line. According to the urban road standard, 32 kilometers of rural roads will be built; more than 200,000 cubic meters of micro-water treatment and drought water conservancy projects will be built; 3 100-ton sewage treatment stations will be built, 5 village activity centers and 15 public toilets will be built. The sewage pipe network is laid 28 kilometers, and the infrastructure such as natural gas is opened. There are 461 households in Nanxing Village of Shuangliu County, accounting for 49.1% of the total number of households in the village. The rate of “one change and five reforms” for farmers is 100%, and the rate of fiber-optic TV households is 70%. There are labor security stations, science and technology reading rooms, medical and health distribution points, old-age activity centers and rest assured shops at the village level. The villagers of Huaxi lived in villas, with a minimum area of more than 400 square meters and a maximum of 600 square meters. Since 2002, the village has added nearly 200,000 square meters of villas and apartments, so that the neighboring farmers who have just joined Huaxi Village have also lived in spacious and bright new houses. In August 2003, the “Tianxia Farmers Community” consisting of more than 40 European-style villas worth more than 2 million yuan was officially completed. The total number of vehicles in the village has exceeded 500, and the largest number of households are 3. The red flag, Dodge, Audi and Bruns are everywhere in the village.
The fourth is new benefits. In the construction of new countryside, Chengdu insists on sharing the achievements of modern civilization with urban and rural residents as the starting point and the foothold. The first is to establish a social security system that integrates urban and rural areas. At the beginning of 2000, the land-expropriated farmers have been included in the social security coverage since the municipal and county-level finances implemented the monetization resettlement in 1991, and the newly-employed land-requisition farmers were directly included in the social security. The city's 267,500 land-expropriated rural-to-non-agricultural personnel and 26,600 new land-expropriated rural-to-non-agricultural personnel participated in social insurance. There were 131,000 land-expropriated farmers and non-agricultural personnel and 9105 new land-expropriated rural-to-non-agricultural personnel receiving monthly pensions. We have established a rescue system based on urban and rural subsistence allowances and rural five guarantees to help the poor and help the students, help the poor, and help the three major rescue projects. The second is to establish an integrated education system between urban and rural areas. Beginning in 2004, the city government invested 1 billion yuan in four years to complete the rural China small standardization construction project. Since 2006, all the suburban compulsory teaching students' miscellaneous fees and information technology fees have been exempted. The children of migrant workers in the city will be allocated to the school and will not be charged for reading. The third is to establish a health system that integrates urban and rural areas. All township health centers in the city are placed under the management of the county government, and a disease prevention and control system, an information network system and a medical treatment system have been established. The number of farmers participating in the new rural cooperative medical care in the city was 5.054 million, with a participation rate of 89.4%. The rate of centralized drug distribution in township health centers and village health stations reached 100%. Everyone feels that expanding the scope of public finance to cover rural areas, gradually improving and improving the social welfare standards of farmers, and gradually enjoying the same national treatment as urban residents is the meaning of the new rural construction.
The fifth is a new trend. The villages and towns we visited not only experienced the high integration of traditional farming culture and modern agricultural civilization, but also deeply felt the harmonious life atmosphere. Young people are busy figures, the elderly drink tea and play cards, smile and smile, the children's faces are happy. There are four main aspects to exploring the mysteries: one is to promote people. These villages and towns are close to the edge of the city and accepted the city's advanced culture, advanced ideas and advanced lifestyles earlier, and the farmers have higher levels of education and strong acceptance. The second is that the environment changes people. Indoor floor carpets, windows are clear, outdoor roads are flat, birds and flowers are fragrant, there are evergreen trees at four o'clock, there are flowers in the eight festivals, cars are in the middle of people, people are in the middle of the painting, the peasants have the spirit of the gods, in the subtle It has developed good habits and fashion. The third is that the system governs people. In addition to legal propaganda and etiquette education, it also uses various methods to carry out regular education for farmers. Nanxin Village started the star-rated civilized household evaluation activity, and divided the morality, study, entrepreneurship, law-abiding, family planning and environment into six stars, and reached the six-star award. Huaxi Village firmly adheres to moral education first, while enriching the pockets and enriching the head. They open a village meeting every month, organize villagers and workers to study the "Contract Law" and "Criminal Law", etc., and set up a "spiritual civilization development company" to educate Huaxi people. The spirit of 16 words, to achieve three guards, "six love." The village also made two regulations. One is to reward the gamblers and report the real reward of 10,000 yuan, but no one has yet won the prize. The second is the honourable old man award. The family has an elderly person who is over 100 years old and each rewards 10,000 yuan. Last year, a family of 37 people in the village, an old man over a hundred years old, received a reward of 370,000 yuan. Fourth, the facilities are attractive. These places have established a reading room, a chess room, and an elderly activity room, providing a place for farmers to carry out cultural and sports activities extensively. Huaxi Village has established the Huaxi Special Art Troupe, which has five sub-groups of the National Troupe, the Yue Opera Troupe, the Xiqu Troupe, the Song and Dance Troupe, and the Acrobatic Troupe, enriching the cultural life of the peasants. Everyone feels that the three civilizations are mutually reinforcing and interdependent, advocating a civilized and healthy lifestyle, raising the ethical standards of the peasants, and enabling farmers to establish a new life concept of science, civilization and the rule of law is an important part of the new rural construction work.
Third, further identify the focus of the new rural construction work
In the construction of new countryside, we should focus on the following tasks: First, do a good job in planning and scientifically lead the construction of new countryside. On the one hand, do well in industrial planning. Accelerate the growth of leading enterprise groups, enlarge and strengthen agricultural products processing industry; accelerate the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional agriculture, and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. On the one hand, do a good job in village and town construction planning. Village and town construction planning should reflect the three characteristics. One is forward-looking. It is necessary to fully consider the long-term trend of industrialization and urbanization and the long-term changes in the layout of villages and towns, highlight the construction of central villages in key towns, and implement shrinking planning and management for remote villages and villages with small populations. The second is harmony. It is necessary to proceed from the mountain-shaped topography of the villages and towns, to pursue the harmony between man and nature, to form natural villages, rural farms and rural communities with unique characteristics, to prevent the same and thousands of villages. The third is inclusive. Respect the characteristics of folk customs and pay attention to the protection of valuable cultural heritage such as traditional dwellings, ancestral halls and temples. Second, upgrade new industries. We will cultivate the agricultural product processing industry into a large pillar industry and fully promote the construction of processing systems for corn, beef cattle, broilers, meat geese, pigs, deer products and vegetables. Maintain comprehensive grain production capacity, expand the construction of melons, seedlings, three spicy, vegetables, black and white cowpea and sun-cured specialty bases; vigorously develop modern animal husbandry, urban agriculture, facility agriculture, ecological agriculture and sightseeing agriculture. Third, build a new village and town. While doing a good job of planning, we should closely integrate the actual situation of local economic and social development, adapt to local conditions, and speed up the construction of villages and towns. To strengthen the construction of infrastructure and public facilities in villages and towns, it is necessary to highlight the construction of demonstration towns and towns determined by the county and provinces, and to strengthen the transformation of villages and towns. Fourth, create new farmers. Vigorously develop rural education, comprehensively develop rural vocational skills training, and accelerate the development of rural cultural and sports undertakings. Fifth, foster and develop new organizations. Organize and plan to guide the development of rural cooperative economic organizations, foster various associations and professional cooperatives, and continuously improve the degree of organization of farmers' participation in the market. Formulate industrial policies, financial support policies, preferential tax policies, improve operational mechanisms, and strengthen standardized management to support the development of cooperative economic organizations. Sixth, improve the new system and new mechanism. Governments at all levels must truly implement the spirit of the No. 1 archives of the central government and establish a unified and fair financial distribution system for urban and rural areas. National income distribution and fiscal expenditures should be tilted toward the three rural areas, and special funds for supporting agriculture should be established to ensure that the annual financial support for agriculture is higher. Last year. Implement the central government's incentives and subsidies for food production counties. Establish and improve the rural compulsory education management system and improve the conditions for running schools in rural areas. Establish a rural social security system, improve the rural five-guarantee household support, special poor household living assistance system, and establish a social security system such as rural social endowment insurance, medical insurance, and maternity insurance. Establish industrial support for agriculture, and cities support rural mechanisms. We will implement the policy of “giving more and less resources”, increase support for agriculture, encourage social capital to invest in agricultural infrastructure construction, implement the peasant burden supervision system, strive to resolve rural debt, and improve rural land contracting and land transfer mechanisms.
Over the past week or so, I have carefully studied the Central Committee and the State Council's "Opinions on Promoting the Construction of a New Socialist Countryside"; I have listened to Professor Sun Licheng's lecture on "Strategic Approaches to Building a New Socialist Countryside"; visited and examined the two cities of Chengdu and Wuxi. , Jinjiang, Jiangyin three counties, Huaxi and Hongsha, and other new rural construction experience, and held a discussion. The students cherish this learning opportunity very much, learn the archives and listen to the counseling, concentrate on the gods, and refresh themselves; learn advanced, look at the typical, linger and forget, and inspire people; talk about the experience, talk about implementation, all the gears and eager to try. Everyone reflected that through this seminar, they had a new understanding of the new rural construction, further clarified the ideas, clarified the direction and enhanced confidence. This class is very necessary and very timely. Although the time is short, it is very rewarding.
First, have a deeper understanding of the connotation of the new socialist countryside
Promoting the construction of a new countryside is a major strategy put forward by the Party Central Committee in the new historical period. The "new countryside" was put forward in the 1950s. People are yearning for arable land without cattle, hoeing, not turning down, lighting without oil; in the 1980s, it was three turns and one ring; in the 1990s, it was spacious. Dress beautiful, eat nutritious. Although the concept of “new countryside” was proposed several times in the last century, this proposal is not a simple repetition, but an important exploration of the current comprehensive development of the countryside, which is both practical and practical, both from the people and the people. , both comprehensive and scientific. The 20 words of "production development, abundance of life, civilized villages, clean villages, and democratic management" are comprehensive concepts of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, and social construction. They focus on developing productive forces and paying attention to Political civilization, spiritual civilization, and building a harmonious society; not only promoting the modernization of rural production methods, but also promoting the modernization of farmers' lifestyles, ways of thinking, and values.
Second, clarify the main construction content of the new socialist countryside
Through study, study and discussion, everyone believes that the main construction content of the new countryside should be reflected in the five new new industries: new industries, new farmers, new villages, new welfare, and new trends:
The first is a new industry. It is to vigorously develop modern agriculture. Sansheng Township, Jinjiang District, Chengdu City uses flowers as a medium, ingeniously uses the rich agricultural resources in the scenic area, vigorously develops the flower industry, and creates “five golden flowers”, forming a “flower garden” in the spring. "Hollywood Moonlight" is a charm of the Qizi style. In the autumn, there is the "East Fringe Garden" with the core frost, the winter has the "Happy Merlin" Ao Xue Tufang's four seasons flower theme scenic spot, and the "Jiangnan vegetable land scenic spot" with the theme of farming culture. Huaxiang Farmhouse has become a famous flower production and distribution center in Southwest China. In 2004, the output value of flowers in Jinjiang District reached 61.68 million yuan, up 49.6% from 2000. The income from receiving tourists was 140 million yuan, and the rent of farmers' land was raised from 1,500 yuan to 2,000 yuan. The renovated farmhouses rose from 500 yuan/square meter to 1,600 yuan/square meter, and the value of farmer households in the entire hospital area reached 1.3 billion yuan. Known as the "first village in the world", Huaxi Village has taken the road of industrialization to drive urbanization. It started from a small hardware factory and a small mill. After more than 40 years of development, it has formed aluminum profiles, copper profiles, steel and belts. The six series of industries, namely, tube, chemical and wool, last year's sales reached 30.78 billion yuan, and the entire village has a financial capacity of 1.5 billion yuan. The rapid development of the economy has transformed the villages of Huaxi Village, the villagers to change, the collectives to become rich, their lives to be better, and the environment to become beautiful. The experience of advanced places makes everyone deeply feel that strengthening village construction and environmental remediation is undoubtedly the main content and most intuitive embodiment of the new rural construction, but the more important and more original content is to develop rural industries and enhance the economic strength of farmers. This is especially important for our economically underdeveloped areas. We must firmly grasp the most fundamental link in the development of productive forces. Otherwise, the new rural construction will be a passive source of water and a tree without roots.
The second is a new farmer. The villagers in Huaxi Village now account for more than 86% of the total number of villagers, including more than 200 large and medium-sized students, and three young people studying abroad. Among the village party committees, there are 25 college graduates, graduate students, and international students. In the past two years, the village has also used preferential measures to attract more than 2,000 college graduates to start business in West China. 90% of the employees of Huaxi Foreign Trade Company are college students. Zeng Guanghai, Hongsha Village, Sansheng Township, Chengdu, is 54 years old. Although he only has a national culture, he is a smart and capable farmer. He converted the original house into a three-story building of more than 190 square meters, called “Zengjia Garden”. It has become a three-star hotel for tourists. The daughter of a college graduate is a manager. It employs three chefs, five waiters, and eats, sates, and plays one. It receives thousands of visitors every year, and the income is considerable. His younger daughter is also a junior college student. In the village, he is a commentator for the tourists. The instrument is dignified and natural, and the explanations are endless and fascinating. In the peasant's home, I saw many couples who respected the teachings of the teachers. One of them was: If you open the sky, you will be happy, and Tibetan gold and silver are not as good as Tibetans. Leave a deep impression on us. The trainees felt that the peasants are the mainstay of the new rural construction. To build a new rural area, it is necessary to cultivate new peasants. Whether it is the development of agriculture, the progress of the countryside, or the peasants' wealth, they are inseparable from the cultivation and support of scientific and technological knowledge. A new type of peasant with culture, technology and management will not only be a long-term plan for the construction of a new countryside, but also a top priority.
The third is the new village town. In the place where we visited, we smelled the fresh air, and felt the beautiful scenery of Jiamiaobu, the beautiful scenery of Baihui. From a distance, it is a picturesque and beautiful pastoral scene. It is a neat road, beautiful and clean place. In the “Five Golden Flowers” in Jinjiang District, the district government invested 97.54 million yuan, and the Chengdu-level department invested 18 million yuan to build a financing platform to incite and attract 167 million yuan of private funds to 2083 farm houses. The transformation of wearing boots and hats makes the old Chengdu dwellings become a pleasing building complex and has become a scenic line. According to the urban road standard, 32 kilometers of rural roads will be built; more than 200,000 cubic meters of micro-water treatment and drought water conservancy projects will be built; 3 100-ton sewage treatment stations will be built, 5 village activity centers and 15 public toilets will be built. The sewage pipe network is laid 28 kilometers, and the infrastructure such as natural gas is opened. There are 461 households in Nanxing Village of Shuangliu County, accounting for 49.1% of the total number of households in the village. The rate of “one change and five reforms” for farmers is 100%, and the rate of fiber-optic TV households is 70%. There are labor security stations, science and technology reading rooms, medical and health distribution points, old-age activity centers and rest assured shops at the village level. The villagers of Huaxi lived in villas, with a minimum area of more than 400 square meters and a maximum of 600 square meters. Since 2002, the village has added nearly 200,000 square meters of villas and apartments, so that the neighboring farmers who have just joined Huaxi Village have also lived in spacious and bright new houses. In August 2003, the “Tianxia Farmers Community” consisting of more than 40 European-style villas worth more than 2 million yuan was officially completed. The total number of vehicles in the village has exceeded 500, and the largest number of households are 3. The red flag, Dodge, Audi and Bruns are everywhere in the village.
The fourth is new benefits. In the construction of new countryside, Chengdu insists on sharing the achievements of modern civilization with urban and rural residents as the starting point and the foothold. The first is to establish a social security system that integrates urban and rural areas. At the beginning of 2000, the land-expropriated farmers have been included in the social security coverage since the municipal and county-level finances implemented the monetization resettlement in 1991, and the newly-employed land-requisition farmers were directly included in the social security. The city's 267,500 land-expropriated rural-to-non-agricultural personnel and 26,600 new land-expropriated rural-to-non-agricultural personnel participated in social insurance. There were 131,000 land-expropriated farmers and non-agricultural personnel and 9105 new land-expropriated rural-to-non-agricultural personnel receiving monthly pensions. We have established a rescue system based on urban and rural subsistence allowances and rural five guarantees to help the poor and help the students, help the poor, and help the three major rescue projects. The second is to establish an integrated education system between urban and rural areas. Beginning in 2004, the city government invested 1 billion yuan in four years to complete the rural China small standardization construction project. Since 2006, all the suburban compulsory teaching students' miscellaneous fees and information technology fees have been exempted. The children of migrant workers in the city will be allocated to the school and will not be charged for reading. The third is to establish a health system that integrates urban and rural areas. All township health centers in the city are placed under the management of the county government, and a disease prevention and control system, an information network system and a medical treatment system have been established. The number of farmers participating in the new rural cooperative medical care in the city was 5.054 million, with a participation rate of 89.4%. The rate of centralized drug distribution in township health centers and village health stations reached 100%. Everyone feels that expanding the scope of public finance to cover rural areas, gradually improving and improving the social welfare standards of farmers, and gradually enjoying the same national treatment as urban residents is the meaning of the new rural construction.
The fifth is a new trend. The villages and towns we visited not only experienced the high integration of traditional farming culture and modern agricultural civilization, but also deeply felt the harmonious life atmosphere. Young people are busy figures, the elderly drink tea and play cards, smile and smile, the children's faces are happy. There are four main aspects to exploring the mysteries: one is to promote people. These villages and towns are close to the edge of the city and accepted the city's advanced culture, advanced ideas and advanced lifestyles earlier, and the farmers have higher levels of education and strong acceptance. The second is that the environment changes people. Indoor floor carpets, windows are clear, outdoor roads are flat, birds and flowers are fragrant, there are evergreen trees at four o'clock, there are flowers in the eight festivals, cars are in the middle of people, people are in the middle of the painting, the peasants have the spirit of the gods, in the subtle It has developed good habits and fashion. The third is that the system governs people. In addition to legal propaganda and etiquette education, it also uses various methods to carry out regular education for farmers. Nanxin Village started the star-rated civilized household evaluation activity, and divided the morality, study, entrepreneurship, law-abiding, family planning and environment into six stars, and reached the six-star award. Huaxi Village firmly adheres to moral education first, while enriching the pockets and enriching the head. They open a village meeting every month, organize villagers and workers to study the "Contract Law" and "Criminal Law", etc., and set up a "spiritual civilization development company" to educate Huaxi people. The spirit of 16 words, to achieve three guards, "six love." The village also made two regulations. One is to reward the gamblers and report the real reward of 10,000 yuan, but no one has yet won the prize. The second is the honourable old man award. The family has an elderly person who is over 100 years old and each rewards 10,000 yuan. Last year, a family of 37 people in the village, an old man over a hundred years old, received a reward of 370,000 yuan. Fourth, the facilities are attractive. These places have established a reading room, a chess room, and an elderly activity room, providing a place for farmers to carry out cultural and sports activities extensively. Huaxi Village has established the Huaxi Special Art Troupe, which has five sub-groups of the National Troupe, the Yue Opera Troupe, the Xiqu Troupe, the Song and Dance Troupe, and the Acrobatic Troupe, enriching the cultural life of the peasants. Everyone feels that the three civilizations are mutually reinforcing and interdependent, advocating a civilized and healthy lifestyle, raising the ethical standards of the peasants, and enabling farmers to establish a new life concept of science, civilization and the rule of law is an important part of the new rural construction work.
Third, further identify the focus of the new rural construction work
In the construction of new countryside, we should focus on the following tasks: First, do a good job in planning and scientifically lead the construction of new countryside. On the one hand, do well in industrial planning. Accelerate the growth of leading enterprise groups, enlarge and strengthen agricultural products processing industry; accelerate the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional agriculture, and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. On the one hand, do a good job in village and town construction planning. Village and town construction planning should reflect the three characteristics. One is forward-looking. It is necessary to fully consider the long-term trend of industrialization and urbanization and the long-term changes in the layout of villages and towns, highlight the construction of central villages in key towns, and implement shrinking planning and management for remote villages and villages with small populations. The second is harmony. It is necessary to proceed from the mountain-shaped topography of the villages and towns, to pursue the harmony between man and nature, to form natural villages, rural farms and rural communities with unique characteristics, to prevent the same and thousands of villages. The third is inclusive. Respect the characteristics of folk customs and pay attention to the protection of valuable cultural heritage such as traditional dwellings, ancestral halls and temples. Second, upgrade new industries. We will cultivate the agricultural product processing industry into a large pillar industry and fully promote the construction of processing systems for corn, beef cattle, broilers, meat geese, pigs, deer products and vegetables. Maintain comprehensive grain production capacity, expand the construction of melons, seedlings, three spicy, vegetables, black and white cowpea and sun-cured specialty bases; vigorously develop modern animal husbandry, urban agriculture, facility agriculture, ecological agriculture and sightseeing agriculture. Third, build a new village and town. While doing a good job of planning, we should closely integrate the actual situation of local economic and social development, adapt to local conditions, and speed up the construction of villages and towns. To strengthen the construction of infrastructure and public facilities in villages and towns, it is necessary to highlight the construction of demonstration towns and towns determined by the county and provinces, and to strengthen the transformation of villages and towns. Fourth, create new farmers. Vigorously develop rural education, comprehensively develop rural vocational skills training, and accelerate the development of rural cultural and sports undertakings. Fifth, foster and develop new organizations. Organize and plan to guide the development of rural cooperative economic organizations, foster various associations and professional cooperatives, and continuously improve the degree of organization of farmers' participation in the market. Formulate industrial policies, financial support policies, preferential tax policies, improve operational mechanisms, and strengthen standardized management to support the development of cooperative economic organizations. Sixth, improve the new system and new mechanism. Governments at all levels must truly implement the spirit of the No. 1 archives of the central government and establish a unified and fair financial distribution system for urban and rural areas. National income distribution and fiscal expenditures should be tilted toward the three rural areas, and special funds for supporting agriculture should be established to ensure that the annual financial support for agriculture is higher. Last year. Implement the central government's incentives and subsidies for food production counties. Establish and improve the rural compulsory education management system and improve the conditions for running schools in rural areas. Establish a rural social security system, improve the rural five-guarantee household support, special poor household living assistance system, and establish a social security system such as rural social endowment insurance, medical insurance, and maternity insurance. Establish industrial support for agriculture, and cities support rural mechanisms. We will implement the policy of “giving more and less resources”, increase support for agriculture, encourage social capital to invest in agricultural infrastructure construction, implement the peasant burden supervision system, strive to resolve rural debt, and improve rural land contracting and land transfer mechanisms.
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