Investigation report on the development of Zhejiang township enterprises
Zhejiang Township Enterprise Development Investigation Report
Huang Yongli Ye Dehua
At the end of last year, the leaders of the Nanjing Municipal Township Enterprise Bureau led the heads of eight offices to visit Wenzhou City, Taizhou City and Hangzhou City in Zhejiang Province to study the development and experience of township enterprises. Through visits and exchanges, we have seen the new progress in the development of township and village enterprises in Zhejiang, and the gaps in the reform and development of township and village enterprises in our city, further clarifying the working ideas and enhancing the confidence to accelerate development.
The main characteristics of the development of Zhejiang township enterprises
Among the three cities we visited and studied, Hangzhou and Nanjing belong to the same category, which are provincial capital cities. The natural conditions for development in Wenzhou and Taizhou are much worse than those in Nanjing. The state invests very little in them, and the per capita cultivated land in the two cities. It is only about 0 to 3 mu, and the original economic foundation is very weak. Since the reform and opening up, Wenzhou and Taizhou have proceeded from reality, emancipating the mind, seizing opportunities, and overcoming difficulties. They have taken the lead in forming an economic structure characterized by private enterprises and market mechanisms. Their economic development has been hailed as the "Wenzhou model." ""Zhejiang Mode". In 2000, there were 71.9 million township enterprises in Wenzhou, employing 946,000 to 60,000 people, achieving a total output value of 124.5 billion yuan, of which industrialization was 121.6 billion yuan, accounting for 67% of the city's total industrial output value, achieving an export delivery value of 13.5 billion yuan. Yuan, the tax paid 4,300 million yuan, accounting for 55% of the city's fiscal revenue, the city set up 120 township enterprise groups, through the ISO9000 quality identification enterprises 700. The total GDP of Taizhou City is 67.5 billion yuan, and the total financial revenue is 5.3 billion yuan. The comprehensive strength is in the middle and upper levels of the province, forming mechanical and electrical, pharmaceutical and chemical, plastic mold, electric energy, food processing, arts and crafts, clothing. Shoes and hats have certain competitive industrial systems and industrial production bases in China. The township enterprises in Hangzhou achieved an output value of 181.5 billion yuan, of which industrialization was 161.8 billion yuan, accounting for 64% of the city's total industrial economy. The export delivery value was 23 billion yuan, the profit was 6.15 billion yuan, and the tax revenue was 5.2 billion yuan. It accounts for 36% of the city's fiscal revenue, and employs 113,700 people in rural labor, accounting for 46% of the city's rural labor force.
From our visits, study and exchanges, it is obvious that the development of the three township enterprises in Zhejiang has three distinct characteristics.
The first is the private individual economy. The most striking feature of these three cities is the "three people's economy": the enterprise property rights are dominated by the people, the business mode is the private sector, and the social undertakings are mainly the private sector. In particular, the private individual economy in Wenzhou and Taizhou has an absolute advantage in the national economy. More than 95% of the property rights of various enterprises in Taizhou are private. In 2000, there were 1,820 private industrial enterprises with a production value of more than 5 million yuan, of which more than 100 million yuan. 54 enterprises have formed a corporate structure based on a large number of private individual enterprises, with a flexible mechanism of joint-stock cooperation as the backbone, and a standardized joint-stock enterprise as the leading backbone. The private individual economy accounts for more than 90% of the total industrial economy in Taizhou and has become the mainstay of the Taizhou economy. Wenzhou's private individual economy accounts for the proportion of the city, with GDP accounting for 85%, industrial output accounting for 97%, social retail sales accounting for 90%, and fixed assets investment accounting for 65%. The private individual economy in Hangzhou also accounts for more than 65% of the township enterprises in the city. At present, the private individual economy presents a new trend of grouping, regionalization and intensification, showing a vibrant developmental vitality.
The second is characterized by the development of block economy. There is also a distinct feature in the development of township and village enterprises in these three cities. It is market-oriented, through the social division of labor and professional collaboration, the scattered small enterprises are connected to form a block of "one village, one product, one town and one industry". economic. Liuzhou Town, Wenzhou Yueqing City has become the largest distribution base for low-voltage electrical appliances in the country. The annual sales volume accounts for one-third of the country. Chint Group, Delixi Group and Tianzheng Group have their own production parks. The industrial parks of the Group, Hung Hom Group and Aokang Group are also very climate-friendly. Taizhou also has a large number of professional villages and professional towns, such as the water pump in Daxi Town and Shanshui Town of Wenling City, the holiday lights of Dongxi Silver in Linhai City, and the indoor slippers in Shangni Village of Luqiao District. Currently, only the professional village of Luqiao District is up to 53. One. A large number of large and medium-sized backbone enterprises have emerged, with more than 20 enterprises with annual sales of over 100 million yuan. Among them, the output value of Geely Group has reached more than 2 billion yuan, resulting in a batch of "flying" sewing machines, "stars" freezer, "supor" pressure cookers, etc. There are high-profile products in the country. The Fengshui Town of Tonglu, Hangzhou has formed a block-shaped economy from the pen to the refill, the pen holder, and the division of labor. The production of pens accounts for one-third of the market for similar products in the country. Hangzhou has formed a ten-block economy with socks, hardware, pearls and shirts.
The third is to guarantee the quality of the government. Township enterprises can maintain rapid development, and the wisdom of the government is an important reason. During the growth of Wenzhou enterprises, the management functions of the Wenzhou government gradually changed from "all-inclusive" in the planning economy to the current "doing something wrong", or some experts believe that "inaction" ". In May 1982, the superior working group was stationed in Liuzhou Town, Wenzhou, and the so-called "Big King" operating low-voltage electrical appliances was used as a counterfeit. However, in October of the same year, the Wenzhou Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government held a commendation for individual economic households and professional households. . In 1984, under the premise of clarifying the real situation, Wenzhou City announced that the "Big King" is a capable person to develop the commodity economy and invigorate circulation, and acquitted the "Big King" in accordance with the law and rehabilitated it. On November 7, 1987, Wenzhou City promulgated the "Interim Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Rural Share Cooperative System", proposing that the shareholding cooperative system is "a new type of cooperative economic organization." 1993 was the heyday of Wenzhou's shareholding cooperation system, with a total of 36,887 companies. In 1994, Wenzhou further clarified that the enterprises formed by two or more investors were included in the scope of "shareholding cooperation" and regarded it as "an integral part of the socialist collective economy", which was not reflected in 1999 until 1999. The "Amendment" of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China. This local government's confirmation of the non-state-owned economy is a political asset to promote Wenzhou's economic development and an important factor in making it a leading position in the development of prefecture-level cities across the country.
The Enlightenment from the Development of Zhejiang Township Enterprises
Revelation 1: Everything starts from reality, dare to take risks, and boldly innovate. The location conditions in Wenzhou and Taizhou are poor, and the development economy is constrained by various factors. The farmers in the two cities have learned from the folks to fight hard stocks, and have established a new type of organization that is different from the collective economy and the individual economy. Since then, township and village enterprises have embarked on a path of vigorous development. By 1993, Wenzhou's joint-stock cooperative enterprises reached 36,887, including 27,771 industrial enterprises, achieving an output value of 19.3 billion yuan, accounting for 56-2% of the city's total industrial output value that year. Taizhou's "hard-stranded" form was born in the 1970s, and developed in the 1980s. In the 1990s, by the end of 1990, the share-holding enterprises realized two-thirds of the township enterprises, and the city's economy had one-third of the world. .
Revelation 2: Respect the people's initiative. When the Taizhou people created the economic cooperation form of the shareholding cooperative system in the 1980s, there were different discussions in various aspects of society at that time. The Zhejiang Daily published a special lecture for this purpose. Party committees and governments at all levels in Taizhou do not argue or publicize, and make joint-stock cooperation into a collective economic treatment, creating a favorable external environment for the development of the joint-stock cooperative economy and ensuring its healthy and rapid development. Wenzhou people have created many "national firsts" in reform and opening up: the first to implement financial interest rate reform, the first to enact private enterprise regulations, the first to implement paid transfer of state-owned land, and so on.
Revelation 3: Use live folk capital to build a big business based on itself. The development of Wenzhou township enterprises started from the individual and the private sector. Through the accumulation of their own funds, they gradually developed with the "snowball" style. In accordance with the principle of "who invests and who benefits", not only the use of social funds, but also the establishment of a large number of enterprises, and the completion of High-grade highways, airports, railways, bridges, stadiums and other infrastructure. The vast majority of Wenzhou and Taiwan high-grade highways we saw along the way were built by private capital. Taizhou City Tailong City is a joint-stock financial institution established in 1993. At present, its assets exceed 1 billion yuan, its own funds exceed 100 million yuan, and its development speed ranks first in Zhejiang Province. The total investment of the commercial street in Taizhou Development Zone is 320 million yuan. The government does not invest a penny, all relying on private capital. In the course of operation, the government has made a net profit of 30 million yuan through the transfer of land use rights.
Revelation 4: Attach great importance to product quality and new product development. For a time, Wenzhou was synonymous with counterfeiting. On August 8, 1987, it was the day when the Wenzhou shoe industry was shamed. On this day, in Hangzhou Wulin Square and other places, more than 5,000 pairs of inferior leather shoes in Wenzhou were destroyed in public. In order to reverse the passive situation, in 1994, the Wenzhou Municipal Government formulated the “Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Wenzhou City Quality”, which is the first national quality regulation established by the government. In 1998, Wenzhou established the first industry association in China's shoe industry--Wenzhou Lucheng Footwear Association. Due to the quality of products and the development of new products, in recent years, Wenzhou has emerged a number of famous brand-name products in the country, such as leather shoes, clothing, low-voltage electrical appliances, magnetic pumps, lighters, and plastic products. Taizhou's "Feiyue" brand sewing machine, "Qianjiang" brand locomotive, "Jili" brand car, Hangzhou's "Otis" elevator, "Qianchao" brand universal joint, and Aidi Group's packaging products are kept in China. High market share.
Revelation 5: Constantly improve the reform of the property rights system. Now, Wenzhou township enterprises have gradually changed to the establishment of a modern enterprise system, established a corporate governance body, and moved toward "openness, transparency, and standardization"; the separation of ownership and management rights, many bosses handed over their management rights to all parts of the country. The recruited person, Zheng Chong Group’s boss Nan Cunhui took the lead in breaking the family management and hired an outsider as the general manager. His personal share was absolutely controlled from 100% to 30% today. He gave his profit and rewarded. Those who have contributed to the development of the company have also promoted the continuous growth of the company. In 2000, it achieved sales of 4 billion yuan, ranking 7th among the top 500 private enterprises in China. In recent years, more than 40 township and village enterprises in Wenzhou have been awarded provincial-level management demonstration enterprises. Zhengtai Group and Great Wall Group have been listed as pilot units of the modern enterprise system of the national township enterprises of the Ministry of Agriculture. The People's Group was rated in 1997. National Enterprise Innovation Award.
Suggestions on Accelerating the Development of Township Enterprises in Our City
The rapid rise of Wenzhou Hangxiang Township Enterprises in Zhejiang has given us great inspiration. Only by further emancipating our minds, taking people's strengths and giving full play to Nanjing's own advantages can we continuously narrow the gap and promote the rapid development of township enterprises in our city.
First, the township enterprise park is used as a carrier to rapidly increase the total number of township enterprises. In 2000, the township enterprises in our city realized an output value of 78.7 billion yuan, of which 65.9 billion yuan was industrial and 1815 billion yuan was Hangzhou, which is 2 to 3 times that of the city, including 161.8 billion yuan of industry, which is 2 to 45 times that of the township industry in our city. To narrow the gap with Hangzhou, we must speed up the construction of township and village enterprises and realize the leap-forward development of township enterprises. The annual development speed of key township enterprise parks, key townships and key township enterprises should be maintained at more than 30%, so as to accelerate the narrowing of the gap with Hangzhou.
The second is to let go of the development of the private individual economy. In 2000, the private individual economy of Wentai has accounted for more than 90% of the township enterprises, Hangzhou also accounted for about 65%, and the city is about 50%. We must further change our concepts in accordance with the principle of "relief, boldness, liberalization, relaxation, and deactivation", truly break the restrictions on the form of ownership, create a policy environment and social environment for fair competition, and promote better and faster development of the private economy. .
The third is to increase investment promotion efforts and continuously improve the outward orientation of township enterprises. The low degree of extroversion is another important reason why the township enterprises in our city are not strong. In 2000, the city's export delivery value was 6.6 billion yuan, only 28% of Hangzhou. To catch up with Hangzhou, we must give full play to the advantages of Nanjing city, university concentration, scientific research institutes, and large enterprises. We will seize the opportunity of a new round of development after entering the WTO, study new ideas and breakthrough measures for attracting investment, and make full use of the park. This carrier will increase the success rate of attracting investment and quickly increase the outward orientation of township enterprises.
Huang Yongli Ye Dehua
At the end of last year, the leaders of the Nanjing Municipal Township Enterprise Bureau led the heads of eight offices to visit Wenzhou City, Taizhou City and Hangzhou City in Zhejiang Province to study the development and experience of township enterprises. Through visits and exchanges, we have seen the new progress in the development of township and village enterprises in Zhejiang, and the gaps in the reform and development of township and village enterprises in our city, further clarifying the working ideas and enhancing the confidence to accelerate development.
The main characteristics of the development of Zhejiang township enterprises
Among the three cities we visited and studied, Hangzhou and Nanjing belong to the same category, which are provincial capital cities. The natural conditions for development in Wenzhou and Taizhou are much worse than those in Nanjing. The state invests very little in them, and the per capita cultivated land in the two cities. It is only about 0 to 3 mu, and the original economic foundation is very weak. Since the reform and opening up, Wenzhou and Taizhou have proceeded from reality, emancipating the mind, seizing opportunities, and overcoming difficulties. They have taken the lead in forming an economic structure characterized by private enterprises and market mechanisms. Their economic development has been hailed as the "Wenzhou model." ""Zhejiang Mode". In 2000, there were 71.9 million township enterprises in Wenzhou, employing 946,000 to 60,000 people, achieving a total output value of 124.5 billion yuan, of which industrialization was 121.6 billion yuan, accounting for 67% of the city's total industrial output value, achieving an export delivery value of 13.5 billion yuan. Yuan, the tax paid 4,300 million yuan, accounting for 55% of the city's fiscal revenue, the city set up 120 township enterprise groups, through the ISO9000 quality identification enterprises 700. The total GDP of Taizhou City is 67.5 billion yuan, and the total financial revenue is 5.3 billion yuan. The comprehensive strength is in the middle and upper levels of the province, forming mechanical and electrical, pharmaceutical and chemical, plastic mold, electric energy, food processing, arts and crafts, clothing. Shoes and hats have certain competitive industrial systems and industrial production bases in China. The township enterprises in Hangzhou achieved an output value of 181.5 billion yuan, of which industrialization was 161.8 billion yuan, accounting for 64% of the city's total industrial economy. The export delivery value was 23 billion yuan, the profit was 6.15 billion yuan, and the tax revenue was 5.2 billion yuan. It accounts for 36% of the city's fiscal revenue, and employs 113,700 people in rural labor, accounting for 46% of the city's rural labor force.
From our visits, study and exchanges, it is obvious that the development of the three township enterprises in Zhejiang has three distinct characteristics.
The first is the private individual economy. The most striking feature of these three cities is the "three people's economy": the enterprise property rights are dominated by the people, the business mode is the private sector, and the social undertakings are mainly the private sector. In particular, the private individual economy in Wenzhou and Taizhou has an absolute advantage in the national economy. More than 95% of the property rights of various enterprises in Taizhou are private. In 2000, there were 1,820 private industrial enterprises with a production value of more than 5 million yuan, of which more than 100 million yuan. 54 enterprises have formed a corporate structure based on a large number of private individual enterprises, with a flexible mechanism of joint-stock cooperation as the backbone, and a standardized joint-stock enterprise as the leading backbone. The private individual economy accounts for more than 90% of the total industrial economy in Taizhou and has become the mainstay of the Taizhou economy. Wenzhou's private individual economy accounts for the proportion of the city, with GDP accounting for 85%, industrial output accounting for 97%, social retail sales accounting for 90%, and fixed assets investment accounting for 65%. The private individual economy in Hangzhou also accounts for more than 65% of the township enterprises in the city. At present, the private individual economy presents a new trend of grouping, regionalization and intensification, showing a vibrant developmental vitality.
The second is characterized by the development of block economy. There is also a distinct feature in the development of township and village enterprises in these three cities. It is market-oriented, through the social division of labor and professional collaboration, the scattered small enterprises are connected to form a block of "one village, one product, one town and one industry". economic. Liuzhou Town, Wenzhou Yueqing City has become the largest distribution base for low-voltage electrical appliances in the country. The annual sales volume accounts for one-third of the country. Chint Group, Delixi Group and Tianzheng Group have their own production parks. The industrial parks of the Group, Hung Hom Group and Aokang Group are also very climate-friendly. Taizhou also has a large number of professional villages and professional towns, such as the water pump in Daxi Town and Shanshui Town of Wenling City, the holiday lights of Dongxi Silver in Linhai City, and the indoor slippers in Shangni Village of Luqiao District. Currently, only the professional village of Luqiao District is up to 53. One. A large number of large and medium-sized backbone enterprises have emerged, with more than 20 enterprises with annual sales of over 100 million yuan. Among them, the output value of Geely Group has reached more than 2 billion yuan, resulting in a batch of "flying" sewing machines, "stars" freezer, "supor" pressure cookers, etc. There are high-profile products in the country. The Fengshui Town of Tonglu, Hangzhou has formed a block-shaped economy from the pen to the refill, the pen holder, and the division of labor. The production of pens accounts for one-third of the market for similar products in the country. Hangzhou has formed a ten-block economy with socks, hardware, pearls and shirts.
The third is to guarantee the quality of the government. Township enterprises can maintain rapid development, and the wisdom of the government is an important reason. During the growth of Wenzhou enterprises, the management functions of the Wenzhou government gradually changed from "all-inclusive" in the planning economy to the current "doing something wrong", or some experts believe that "inaction" ". In May 1982, the superior working group was stationed in Liuzhou Town, Wenzhou, and the so-called "Big King" operating low-voltage electrical appliances was used as a counterfeit. However, in October of the same year, the Wenzhou Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government held a commendation for individual economic households and professional households. . In 1984, under the premise of clarifying the real situation, Wenzhou City announced that the "Big King" is a capable person to develop the commodity economy and invigorate circulation, and acquitted the "Big King" in accordance with the law and rehabilitated it. On November 7, 1987, Wenzhou City promulgated the "Interim Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Rural Share Cooperative System", proposing that the shareholding cooperative system is "a new type of cooperative economic organization." 1993 was the heyday of Wenzhou's shareholding cooperation system, with a total of 36,887 companies. In 1994, Wenzhou further clarified that the enterprises formed by two or more investors were included in the scope of "shareholding cooperation" and regarded it as "an integral part of the socialist collective economy", which was not reflected in 1999 until 1999. The "Amendment" of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China. This local government's confirmation of the non-state-owned economy is a political asset to promote Wenzhou's economic development and an important factor in making it a leading position in the development of prefecture-level cities across the country.
The Enlightenment from the Development of Zhejiang Township Enterprises
Revelation 1: Everything starts from reality, dare to take risks, and boldly innovate. The location conditions in Wenzhou and Taizhou are poor, and the development economy is constrained by various factors. The farmers in the two cities have learned from the folks to fight hard stocks, and have established a new type of organization that is different from the collective economy and the individual economy. Since then, township and village enterprises have embarked on a path of vigorous development. By 1993, Wenzhou's joint-stock cooperative enterprises reached 36,887, including 27,771 industrial enterprises, achieving an output value of 19.3 billion yuan, accounting for 56-2% of the city's total industrial output value that year. Taizhou's "hard-stranded" form was born in the 1970s, and developed in the 1980s. In the 1990s, by the end of 1990, the share-holding enterprises realized two-thirds of the township enterprises, and the city's economy had one-third of the world. .
Revelation 2: Respect the people's initiative. When the Taizhou people created the economic cooperation form of the shareholding cooperative system in the 1980s, there were different discussions in various aspects of society at that time. The Zhejiang Daily published a special lecture for this purpose. Party committees and governments at all levels in Taizhou do not argue or publicize, and make joint-stock cooperation into a collective economic treatment, creating a favorable external environment for the development of the joint-stock cooperative economy and ensuring its healthy and rapid development. Wenzhou people have created many "national firsts" in reform and opening up: the first to implement financial interest rate reform, the first to enact private enterprise regulations, the first to implement paid transfer of state-owned land, and so on.
Revelation 3: Use live folk capital to build a big business based on itself. The development of Wenzhou township enterprises started from the individual and the private sector. Through the accumulation of their own funds, they gradually developed with the "snowball" style. In accordance with the principle of "who invests and who benefits", not only the use of social funds, but also the establishment of a large number of enterprises, and the completion of High-grade highways, airports, railways, bridges, stadiums and other infrastructure. The vast majority of Wenzhou and Taiwan high-grade highways we saw along the way were built by private capital. Taizhou City Tailong City is a joint-stock financial institution established in 1993. At present, its assets exceed 1 billion yuan, its own funds exceed 100 million yuan, and its development speed ranks first in Zhejiang Province. The total investment of the commercial street in Taizhou Development Zone is 320 million yuan. The government does not invest a penny, all relying on private capital. In the course of operation, the government has made a net profit of 30 million yuan through the transfer of land use rights.
Revelation 4: Attach great importance to product quality and new product development. For a time, Wenzhou was synonymous with counterfeiting. On August 8, 1987, it was the day when the Wenzhou shoe industry was shamed. On this day, in Hangzhou Wulin Square and other places, more than 5,000 pairs of inferior leather shoes in Wenzhou were destroyed in public. In order to reverse the passive situation, in 1994, the Wenzhou Municipal Government formulated the “Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Wenzhou City Quality”, which is the first national quality regulation established by the government. In 1998, Wenzhou established the first industry association in China's shoe industry--Wenzhou Lucheng Footwear Association. Due to the quality of products and the development of new products, in recent years, Wenzhou has emerged a number of famous brand-name products in the country, such as leather shoes, clothing, low-voltage electrical appliances, magnetic pumps, lighters, and plastic products. Taizhou's "Feiyue" brand sewing machine, "Qianjiang" brand locomotive, "Jili" brand car, Hangzhou's "Otis" elevator, "Qianchao" brand universal joint, and Aidi Group's packaging products are kept in China. High market share.
Revelation 5: Constantly improve the reform of the property rights system. Now, Wenzhou township enterprises have gradually changed to the establishment of a modern enterprise system, established a corporate governance body, and moved toward "openness, transparency, and standardization"; the separation of ownership and management rights, many bosses handed over their management rights to all parts of the country. The recruited person, Zheng Chong Group’s boss Nan Cunhui took the lead in breaking the family management and hired an outsider as the general manager. His personal share was absolutely controlled from 100% to 30% today. He gave his profit and rewarded. Those who have contributed to the development of the company have also promoted the continuous growth of the company. In 2000, it achieved sales of 4 billion yuan, ranking 7th among the top 500 private enterprises in China. In recent years, more than 40 township and village enterprises in Wenzhou have been awarded provincial-level management demonstration enterprises. Zhengtai Group and Great Wall Group have been listed as pilot units of the modern enterprise system of the national township enterprises of the Ministry of Agriculture. The People's Group was rated in 1997. National Enterprise Innovation Award.
Suggestions on Accelerating the Development of Township Enterprises in Our City
The rapid rise of Wenzhou Hangxiang Township Enterprises in Zhejiang has given us great inspiration. Only by further emancipating our minds, taking people's strengths and giving full play to Nanjing's own advantages can we continuously narrow the gap and promote the rapid development of township enterprises in our city.
First, the township enterprise park is used as a carrier to rapidly increase the total number of township enterprises. In 2000, the township enterprises in our city realized an output value of 78.7 billion yuan, of which 65.9 billion yuan was industrial and 1815 billion yuan was Hangzhou, which is 2 to 3 times that of the city, including 161.8 billion yuan of industry, which is 2 to 45 times that of the township industry in our city. To narrow the gap with Hangzhou, we must speed up the construction of township and village enterprises and realize the leap-forward development of township enterprises. The annual development speed of key township enterprise parks, key townships and key township enterprises should be maintained at more than 30%, so as to accelerate the narrowing of the gap with Hangzhou.
The second is to let go of the development of the private individual economy. In 2000, the private individual economy of Wentai has accounted for more than 90% of the township enterprises, Hangzhou also accounted for about 65%, and the city is about 50%. We must further change our concepts in accordance with the principle of "relief, boldness, liberalization, relaxation, and deactivation", truly break the restrictions on the form of ownership, create a policy environment and social environment for fair competition, and promote better and faster development of the private economy. .
The third is to increase investment promotion efforts and continuously improve the outward orientation of township enterprises. The low degree of extroversion is another important reason why the township enterprises in our city are not strong. In 2000, the city's export delivery value was 6.6 billion yuan, only 28% of Hangzhou. To catch up with Hangzhou, we must give full play to the advantages of Nanjing city, university concentration, scientific research institutes, and large enterprises. We will seize the opportunity of a new round of development after entering the WTO, study new ideas and breakthrough measures for attracting investment, and make full use of the park. This carrier will increase the success rate of attracting investment and quickly increase the outward orientation of township enterprises.
recommended article
- Ministry of Civil Affairs visited the German community construction training group
- Go to Nanchang, Shanggao, Xiangdong, Guangfeng, Yushan
- Some new artificial tourism inspection reports in Beijing
- Wanxiang, Huali, Wahaha and other enterprises
- Report on the investigation of rural tourism in northern Fujian and southern Fujian
- Meishan Commercial Real Estate Development Campaign Investigation Report
- Fujian Provincial Party Construction Work Investigation Report
- US Tourism Inquiry Center inspection report
- Investigation report on new rural construction
- Northeast Education Investigation Report
- Investigation report of private enterprises in Zhejiang Province
- Going to the "one district, three counties (cities)" non-public party building test
popular articles
- Hyun dance family impression sentence
- Hong Kong Garbage Collection Station and Equipment Investigation Report
- Weibo's famous sayings
- Grateful mother's words
- Space mood phrase
- Spring Festival blessing
- Gansu Basic Education Project Investigation Report
- Encourage words 2019
- Branch inspection on the issue of xxx comrades turning positive
- Xinjiang Jiwu Project Investigation Report
- Motivate employees
- Investigation Report on the Management of High-rise Buildings in the United States
- Blessing phrase
- Good sentence excerpt 2019
- Investigation Report on the Development of Red Tourism in Jiangxi Province
- 2014 motivational phrase
- Relieved words
- Legal maxim
- Life motto
- What I said to my father 2019
- Philosophical words 2019
- Parental love
- Respect the teacher's famous words
- Department-level cadre trial period inspection work materials
- Study report on the study in the six cities of Zhenjiang and Changzhou—
- School study report
- Not afraid of failure
- Australia, New Zealand Tourism Study Report
- Non-mainstream sentence 2019
- Distressed sentence 2019