Report on the standardization of enterprises in the United States
Report on the standardization of enterprises in the United States
Approved by the National Standardization Administration Committee, a group of 18 members of the China Standardization Association’s standardization study mission to the United States standardized on US companies from September 1, 2005 to September 16, 2005 in Los Angeles, Washington, New York, and San Francisco. A 15-day study tour was conducted.
First, the main content of the inspection:
1. Participate in the seminar on "American Standardization Management" at California State University in Los Angeles. The content includes:
Standardized management in the United States
The status of enterprise standardization in the United States
US federal and state regulations on standardization
US government agencies on standardization
2. Visit and visit California State University in Los Angeles
3. Visit and visit San Francisco Shibuya Intel Corporation II. Main gains:
1. A general understanding and understanding of the current US standardization system and future development is summarized as: Recommended standards are increasingly replacing government technical laws and regulations; the role of the standardization system is increasing. They are actively participating in and participating in the standard revision and revision process; the standard program is continuously improved to make full use of modern information technology to improve the speed of standardization and revision; American standards will increasingly become international standards;
2. A preliminary understanding of the current US recommended standards system. The characteristics of the recommended standards are: openness, balance of interests, and consistency of work objectives.
3. American identification agencies and standardized programs have a general understanding and understanding. According to the introduction of UL identification agencies in the United States, the US identification agencies are non-profit, and the core content of identification is the identification and standardization of products and production processes. The establishment of. At the same time, the identification agency supervises the products that are identified.
4. American volume management has a general understanding of the current implementation of the United States is a comprehensive quality management system, commonly used methods include: customer needs, market research, product design, material supply, marketing services.
Third, several inspirations
1. China should take advantage of the mature experience of Western developed countries, adjust and improve the attribute institutions of China's current national standards, and achieve the goal of most national standards as recommended. At present, 3,000 of the 20,000 national standards that have been advanced in China are mandatory, and the ratio is still too high.
2. China's current identification institution is operational and profit-oriented, which greatly reduces the notarization of its identification.
3. China's current standard revision and revision cycle is long and slow, and it does not adapt to the speed of science and technology and economic and social development. The work system, mechanism and advanced information technology should be revised as soon as possible through the reform of the standard system.
Fourth, feeling
1. The legal system of American society is relatively sound, people's legal consciousness is strong, and the consciousness of obeying the law is strong. The traffic in the city is a case of less traffic violations. Therefore, the number of traffic accidents and deaths per year is much lower than that of China.
2. Both the government and the nationals attach great importance to the protection of the environment and the natural ecology. The laws and regulations in the United States are extremely strict with environmental regulations. The people consciously abide by environmental awareness, and all public places abide by various regulations. The city and the seashore are blue sky and white clouds, the air is clean, and the grassland and trees cover high.
3. People-oriented legislation, management and supervision. The American society attaches importance to humanistic thinking and human rights. Taking the government's supervision of products as an example, the focus is on whether it is harmful to personal health and personal safety.
4. In the United States for ten days, I felt deeply impressed by the deepest civilized, polite, law-abiding, disciplined, material and spiritual civilizations.
Zhang Zhendong
October 10, 2005
Approved by the National Standardization Administration Committee, a group of 18 members of the China Standardization Association’s standardization study mission to the United States standardized on US companies from September 1, 2005 to September 16, 2005 in Los Angeles, Washington, New York, and San Francisco. A 15-day study tour was conducted.
First, the main content of the inspection:
1. Participate in the seminar on "American Standardization Management" at California State University in Los Angeles. The content includes:
Standardized management in the United States
The status of enterprise standardization in the United States
US federal and state regulations on standardization
US government agencies on standardization
2. Visit and visit California State University in Los Angeles
3. Visit and visit San Francisco Shibuya Intel Corporation II. Main gains:
1. A general understanding and understanding of the current US standardization system and future development is summarized as: Recommended standards are increasingly replacing government technical laws and regulations; the role of the standardization system is increasing. They are actively participating in and participating in the standard revision and revision process; the standard program is continuously improved to make full use of modern information technology to improve the speed of standardization and revision; American standards will increasingly become international standards;
2. A preliminary understanding of the current US recommended standards system. The characteristics of the recommended standards are: openness, balance of interests, and consistency of work objectives.
3. American identification agencies and standardized programs have a general understanding and understanding. According to the introduction of UL identification agencies in the United States, the US identification agencies are non-profit, and the core content of identification is the identification and standardization of products and production processes. The establishment of. At the same time, the identification agency supervises the products that are identified.
4. American volume management has a general understanding of the current implementation of the United States is a comprehensive quality management system, commonly used methods include: customer needs, market research, product design, material supply, marketing services.
Third, several inspirations
1. China should take advantage of the mature experience of Western developed countries, adjust and improve the attribute institutions of China's current national standards, and achieve the goal of most national standards as recommended. At present, 3,000 of the 20,000 national standards that have been advanced in China are mandatory, and the ratio is still too high.
2. China's current identification institution is operational and profit-oriented, which greatly reduces the notarization of its identification.
3. China's current standard revision and revision cycle is long and slow, and it does not adapt to the speed of science and technology and economic and social development. The work system, mechanism and advanced information technology should be revised as soon as possible through the reform of the standard system.
Fourth, feeling
1. The legal system of American society is relatively sound, people's legal consciousness is strong, and the consciousness of obeying the law is strong. The traffic in the city is a case of less traffic violations. Therefore, the number of traffic accidents and deaths per year is much lower than that of China.
2. Both the government and the nationals attach great importance to the protection of the environment and the natural ecology. The laws and regulations in the United States are extremely strict with environmental regulations. The people consciously abide by environmental awareness, and all public places abide by various regulations. The city and the seashore are blue sky and white clouds, the air is clean, and the grassland and trees cover high.
3. People-oriented legislation, management and supervision. The American society attaches importance to humanistic thinking and human rights. Taking the government's supervision of products as an example, the focus is on whether it is harmful to personal health and personal safety.
4. In the United States for ten days, I felt deeply impressed by the deepest civilized, polite, law-abiding, disciplined, material and spiritual civilizations.
Zhang Zhendong
October 10, 2005
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