Baiyun Mountain Ecological Tourism Investigation Report

Baiyun Mountain Ecological Tourism Investigation Report Guangdong Experimental Middle School Feng Zhe Ling Agile Zhu Yiquan Wu Shangduan Qi He Liu Zhikun Lu Wei


What is ecotourism? Eco-tourism refers to the rural tourism in the protected natural ecosystem with the natural landscape as the main body and the integration of human and social landscapes in the region. Tourists can understand nature and enjoy natural ecological functions by approaching nature. The benefits are a scientific, elegant and civilized way of tourism that consciously protects nature and protects the environment. Eco-tourism is not only a form of nature showing its infinite mystery to human beings, but also a positive measure for human beings to protect nature. To this end, the development of eco-tourism is not only the need for economic development, the improvement of people's living standards, and the improvement of ornamental quality, but also the needs of human progress and social civilization.
One. Advantages of developing ecological tourism in Baiyun Mountain

Baiyun Mountain natural condition advantage
1. Large variety of vegetation, large quantity, high coverage
At the beginning of 1999, the Guangzhou Municipal Government completed the forest reconstruction area of ​​24,400 mu, accounting for 80% of the total area of ​​the entire Baiyun Mountain forest area, and more than 60 varieties of various excellent broad-leaved trees, reaching 1.22 million plants, forming a new ecological landscape. forest. There are also five kinds of rare and endangered plants protected by the state in Baiyun Mountain, such as Liriodendron chinense, Shangxiangxiang, Dalbergia sinensis, oil cedar, and big leaf bamboo cypress.
2. The excellent climatic environment, through the evaporation of plants, continuously delivers moisture to the air, increasing the relative humidity of the atmosphere and reducing the absolute temperature, making people feel comfortable.
3. Good air quality plants can absorb harmful substances and harmful gases in the atmosphere, and can release the oxygen we need through photosynthesis to the outside world, and the amount of oxygen released is much larger than other regions, making Baiyun Mountain a natural "Oxygen bar", these make Baiyun Mountain become the "purified land" of Guangzhou's air index and ecological environment.
4. Quiet environment Guangzhou has noise pollution like many big cities, while trees and lawns have a weakening effect. Baiyun Mountain is a multi-layered forest belt composed of trees, shrubs and herbs, which makes the sound absorption better.
5. High-quality water sources Many trees in Baiyun Mountain have sufficient water sources, and between the rock layers, the groundwater flowing in the Baiyun Mountain gathers into springs and the water quality is excellent.
Baiyun Mountain's advantage of unnatural conditions
1. Convenient transportation, complete facilities from the city to Baiyun Mountain, very convenient, many cars can go directly to Baiyun Mountain. In the Peak Park of Baiyun Mountain, there are shops and restaurants, and there are various shops under the mountain. The road to the mountain has been renovated and has been completely renewed. It is very good.
2. The management is strict, and the service is thoughtful. Not far from Baiyun Mountain is the Baiyun Mountain Administration, which is easy to manage.
3. A huge market is on holiday, and many citizens have the habit of going to Baiyun Mountain to eliminate the pressure of normal work and invest in the embrace of nature. Moreover, tourists from other provinces have not forgotten to visit Baiyun Mountain. This will provide very favorable conditions for the development of Baiyun Mountain eco-tourism.
4. Government support, policy advantages National Tourism Administration, the State Environmental Protection Administration, the State Forestry Administration and the Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly advocated and determined that the theme of tourism in 1999 was “ecological environment tourism”, which received wide attention and support from all walks of life. The tourism industry plays a positive guiding role.




two. The current situation of Baiyun Mountain eco-tourism is mainly due to the low consumption of eco-tourism, which is mainly based on sightseeing and leisure. It can fully satisfy people's sense of comfort, vitality and comfort, so it is very popular among middle-aged and elderly people.
1. Scenery tourism
Scenery tourism is a kind of sightseeing tour that appreciates the natural scenery. This kind of tourism project is often designed in some world-famous strange natural scenery and the harmony between man and nature, full of humanistic and ecological beauty, using transportation or walking, along the designated route. Travel Activity. Baiyun Mountain has both wide asphalt roads and forest trails for people to walk. The scenery along the way is beautiful, and there are no fewer than ten pavilions with unique features, which makes people feel relaxed and happy.
2. Bird Watching Tourism The Mingchun Valley Scenic Area on Baiyun Mountain is the largest natural bird cage in China and the second largest in Southeast Asia. Mingchun Valley covers an area of ​​50,000 square meters and is divided into natural large bird cage area, rare bird viewing area and bird performance area. In the cage area, there are waterfowl, waders and a variety of flying birds. Among them, there are more than 40 kinds of famous peacocks, swan, white pheasant, white crane, golden pheasant and pheasant, and more than 5,000.
3. Vacation tourism
In areas where the air is fresh, the scenery is unique, and the natural ecological environment is excellent, a resort area can be built. This kind of resort area pays attention to the protection of tourists' holiday needs. It is generally selected to have special entertainment programs, so that visitors can integrate nature, rest and recuperation and eliminate fatigue on weekends and holidays. The Mountain Villa Hostel in Baiyun Mountain is the representative of this aspect. It is a cottage with a rustic style. In 1998, on the basis of retaining the original style of the villa, after the renovation and renovation, the villas have been completely renewed, luxury restaurants, Chinese and Western restaurants, cafes, conference halls, tennis courts, etc., have become the most conferences and leisure vacations. Good choice.

Eco-tourism combined with other tourism is a new tourism highlight with a strong sense of modernity. It is also the first sport to combine green eco-tourism, sports leisure tourism and extreme sports in the scenic area. center. Visitors to Baiyun Mountain can use their stupid pigs to test their guts and slide grass on the green grasslands. This kind of activity is very popular among young people.
1. Bungy pigs jumped into the high-altitude bungee jumping in Baiyun Mountain, using American systems and equipment to ensure "double insurance" for bungee equipment and bounce operations. In the natural environment, it is integrated with green hills, green water and blue sky. It is the most beautiful and closest to the natural environment in China. Its height is 42 meters. When people jump, they will fall freely at a speed of 50-60 km/h. When they reach the ground, the elastic rubber rope fixed on the person will pull people back into the air and bounce back about 4- Five times, the bounce process is close to five minutes – this is the most horrible, thrilling, exciting, and unforgettable five minutes of the participant's life.
2. Baiyun slide
The Baiyun Slide is a new type of entertainment project in Baiyun Mountain, which integrates green ecology, sports and leisure tourism. The tourist trail, also known as the dryland sled, originated in Europe. The Baiyun slide is 1,400 meters long. It is straight down from the top of the mountain by the "sleigh" and runs through the trees and flowers. It is both pleasant and exciting. The "sled" has a braker brake system to ensure safe driving. This sport is also very popular among young people.
3. Baiyun Cableway
Baiyun Cableway is the first tourist cable car in China with a single-line loop and double-clamp opening and closing gripper designed and constructed by itself. There are 80 passenger boxes, each with 6 people, and the maximum speed is 3 meters per second. With one-way traffic of 1,200 passengers per hour, it is currently the largest tourist cableway in China. The Baiyun Cableway was built in 1986, the lower station is located in the south of Baiyun Mountain, and the upper station is located in the Peak Park. You can see all the scenic spots by taking the cable car, or you can see the Yangcheng city with unlimited scenery. This activity is suitable for all ages and is popular with people of all ages.

three. The development trend of Baiyun Mountain

Prospects Baiyun Mountain has great development potential and high economic benefits. It will become the largest and most complete scenic scenic spot in Lingnan. Combine environmental, social and economic benefits organically.

Project development and design
1. Camping and driving tours have some areas where tourism is over-developed. Camping camps can be set up within a certain distance for campers to use for accommodation. As for driving, bicycles can be designed for bicycle travel, eco-car travel, etc. To protect the environment, promote bicycles or walk.
2. Popular science tourism carried out the winter and summer camps of Baiyun Mountain, so that the majority of young people can understand the importance of ecology and its natural value.
3. Rural tourism creates beautiful idyllic scenery and quiet countryside, designed to attract urban people to travel. Such as fishing in Penghu, planting trees on the mountain, etc.
4. Adventure tourism can be used in some natural environments to design adventure tourism projects. Such as rock climbing and so on.

four. Problems in Baiyun Mountain Eco-tourism and Suggestions for Improvement

Problem
1. Plants lack ornamental. In the eyes of tourists, Baiyun Mountain plants still do not have their own characteristics.
2. Improper construction of facilities on the Peak Park, there are some outdated children's entertainment facilities, both occupying green land and destroying the harmony of eco-tourism. Repeated construction of too many restaurants, polluting the environment and affecting the sustainable development of ecotourism.

Improvement policy
1. Opinions of relevant departments
Looking forward to the future, the Baiyun Mountain Scenic Spots Administration has a detailed plan for restoring the natural landscape of Baiyun Mountain: after the relocation of the units in the green leisure zone, the natural landscape of Baiyun Mountain will be reconstructed by reforestation. In order to be in harmony with the original ecological environment of Baiyun Mountain, it is necessary to reproduce the vitality and vitality of the ecologically damaged areas according to the principle of natural succession. Specifically, the following three steps can be taken:
In the recent stage, planting fast-growing, light-receiving pioneer plants will quickly form vegetation cover, improve soil drainage and nitrogen fixation, stimulate soil microbial growth, and create suitable microbial conditions for long-term tree species.
In the stage where vegetation has been greatly developed, it is necessary to replace the previously planted pioneer plants with intermediate tree species.
When the intermediaries have reached the peak stage, it is necessary to focus on growing plants that are slow-growing, shade-tolerant and long-lived.
2. Our suggestion is that some people illegally occupy the land of Baiyun Mountain and destroy the behavior of the original trees. They should crack down on this illegal act according to law, improve and implement various laws and regulations, return the land to Baiyun Mountain, and replant it. Trees to protect the ecological environment of Baiyun Mountain.
In response to the phenomenon that some tourists arbitrarily trample on the lawn, destroy trees, and throw garbage at any place, it is necessary to strengthen the management of tourists, to promote the role of Baiyun Mountain and enhance their awareness of protecting Baiyun Mountain.
In the spring and summer of each year, some people are regularly organized to plant trees in the mountains, focusing on planting trees with Guangdong characteristics and environmental benefits, and not blindly planting too many shrubs and flowers.
It is necessary to increase the intensity of control to protect the water resources of Baiyun Mountain. It is forbidden to discharge unpurified sewage to Baiyun Mountain and pollute the water source of Baiyun Mountain; it is also forbidden to take water from Baiyun Mountain without the approval of the relevant departments. As for tourists to take water, it is necessary to take appropriate management measures to protect the ecological environment of Baiyun Mountain. Otherwise, the beauty of “Yunshan Wuwu” will disappear forever.
Accelerate the development of ecotourism resources in Baiyun Mountain, and moderately reduce the proportion of buildings, such as excessive restaurant restaurants, radio launchers, etc., and also visit a truly natural Baiyun Mountain.
Try to reduce the number of motor vehicles going uphill, such as private cars, locomotives, government vehicles and military vehicles that do not perform official duties. After all, Baiyun Mountain is the lung of Guangzhou City. It is a place for citizens to relax. No one wants to constantly evade vehicles, surrounded by exhaust gas. Relax and enjoy the scenery. In addition, the restaurant teahouse on the mountain also needs to be reduced.
The development of ecological tourism in Baiyun Mountain has reached a certain scale. There are already visits such as Mingchun Valley and some entertainment projects such as stupid pig jumping. Based on the present and looking forward to the future, there is still much room for development in the ecological tourism of Baiyun Mountain. In the future, the eco-tourism of Baiyun Mountain will develop in the direction of diversification, specialization and quality. At the same time of development, we must also pay attention to protecting the environment of Baiyun Mountain, which is conducive to its sustainable development. Eco-tourism is a sunrise industry. Baiyun Mountain will make great progress in eco-tourism with its favorable resource conditions, market conditions and policy conditions.
Reference: "Youth Environmental Knowledge Series - Logger, Wake Up"
Environmental Protection Collection - Environmental Ecology
Environmental Protection Collection - Environmental Monitoring
"Guangzhou Encyclopedia" "Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain"
"Modern Chemistry Foundation" "Guangzhou Environmental Report"
"Guangzhou Window" "Ecological Tourism" text 3768 words, evaluation of 321 words Guangdong Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, deputy dean, philosophy doctor Tian Feng evaluation guidance

The "Baiyun Mountain Eco-tourism Report" written by Qihe and other students has a good direction.
This topic is not only the development of tourism in Guangzhou and the need for Guangzhou citizens to improve their quality of life, but also a hot spot in tourism research.
This article makes a detailed investigation of the ecological tourism resources of Baiyun Mountain. The materials are rich and vivid, and the analysis of the advantages is also more accurate. The middle school students can pay attention to the empirical analysis in this way, which is commendable.
Based on the detailed investigation of the status quo, this paper puts forward the problems existing in Baiyun Mountain eco-tourism and the guidelines for future improvement. I think the issues raised are the areas that need improvement, especially the lack of planning, over-development and other issues. If you develop everywhere, ecotourism loses its original character and purpose. The points of the improvement policy are also in line with the status quo.
The shortcoming of this article is that there is still no deep argumentation on how to improve it comprehensively. However, on the whole, this study report is a good student paper for the better unification of materials and styles.