Ukrainian education study report
Ukrainian education study report Liang Zi
From May 6th to May 19th, 2004, a delegation of 5 students from Yuncheng College, headed by Vice President Yao Jihuan, invited some universities in Ukraine to the Ukrainian Lugansk National Normal University. Inspected. The report is as follows:
1. Ukraine is a developed country with abundant resources and beautiful environment.
Ukraine is located in the southwestern part of Eastern Europe, south of the Black Sea and the Azov Sea. It covers an area of 60.37 square kilometers and has a population of 49.7 million. There are more than 110 ethnic groups, of which 72.7% are Ukrainians and 22% are Russians. He joined the former Soviet Union in 1922, became independent on August 24, 1991, and established diplomatic relations with China on January 4, 1992. The official language is Ukrainian, general Russian. The capital of Kiev. The territory is dominated by plains, with undulating hills and highlands. Most of them are temperate continental climates, with an average annual temperature of 17 ° C and annual precipitation of 300-1600 mm. There are more than 70 kinds of mineral resources, including coal, oil, natural gas, iron and manganese, among which manganese reserves are among the highest in the world. With fertile black land, cultivated land accounts for 70% of the country's land area, and the agricultural collectivization and mechanization are high. It is known as the “European Barn”. The transportation is developed, and there are transportation networks with railways as the mainstay, water, land, air and access. Urbanization is higher, with more than 80% of the population living in cities.
During the trip to Ukraine, the delegation mainly watched three cities: Kiev, Lugansk, and Crimea, which formed a large triangle. We take the train and the car between the cities. Every time we are in the 15-18 hours, we can say that most of the Ukrainian territory, mainly in the middle and east, has a panoramic view. The most impressive impression: (1) The vegetation is very good, there are forests and green spaces everywhere, and bare land is barely visible. (2) Less environmental pollution, fresh air, blue sky, white clouds, green hills and green water everywhere. (3) Citizens have high ambiguity and strong environmental awareness. They rarely see litter and cigarette butts. The phenomenon of white pollution on both sides of the Chinese railway is not seen in Ukraine. (4) The degree of civilization is high, the people are simple and honest, and they meet each other and say hello, and we do not see the quarrel. (5) The city's traffic is orderly, the driver's driving level is high, and the rules are obeyed. The traffic is commanded by traffic lights. There is no traffic police, but all the patrols encountered are loaded with live ammunition and are very majestic. (6) Rich in energy and high in national welfare. It is said that the people in the country use electricity and natural gas free of charge. The city is heated by district heating, and residential buildings and hotels are all supplied with hot water for 24 hours. (7) The city has a high cultural taste, individualized architecture and sculptures can be seen everywhere. Each city has its own museum and exhibition hall, which is free to visit. (8) Attach great importance to the education of patriotic history of citizens. On May 9th, the “Anti-Fascist War Victory Day” is a statutory festival, and citizens must participate in local gatherings and processions. In the place where the Great Patriotic War took place, there were monuments and sculptures everywhere, tanks, cannons, machine guns, and some weapons on warships. There were many open-air displays and displays in each city for visitors to visit to wake up generations. (9) Citizens pay great attention to personal image and self-cultivation. They go out and public places, dress neatly, talk elegantly, and rarely hear loud noises. (10) The Orthodox Church believes that the church building is magnificent and the worshippers are very religious.
Some good impressions were mentioned above, and some phenomena caused the study group to think: (1) Ukrainians seem to be eating old books. Their industrialization and electrification should be said to be more than half a century earlier than us, but the renewal is slow. The elevator in the hotel can only accommodate 4 people. It looks awkward and loud. Old-fashioned trams are still in use in some cities, making the streets seem uncomfortable. There are also many Lada cars that are familiar to Chinese people in taxis. Some Volga cars have been running for 25 years. This shows that Ukrainians are out of date on the road to modernization. (2) Ukrainians seem to lack the dynamism of being aggressive and striving. Perhaps due to institutional reasons, they are comfortable with the status quo and live a kind of enjoyable life. The large black land has the phenomenon of wilderness rotation. The city can also see some drunkards on the train, and many young and beautiful. The girl is holding a cigarette and so on. (3) In the disintegration and transition, Ukraine has produced a small number of wealthy households. We saw a pair of young people getting married and sitting on a long Lincoln car, causing many people to take photos with the car. (4) The habits of Westerners have become the model for Ukrainian young people to follow. Rock music and disco are very popular among young people. It is said that many Ukrainian women are married to the United States, or they are looking for opportunities to leave the country. (5) The concept of the hierarchy, the traditional chief executive's habits are deeply rooted. The road to Ukraine’s modern democracy may still be long.
Second, Ukraine is an educational power with rich resources and a slight surplus.
The former Soviet Union is a strong country of education, and Ukraine is no exception. From small to high school, Ukrainians enjoy free and compulsory education. Higher education has entered the stage of popularization. Citizens are highly educated. Ukraine with less than 50 million people has more than 300 regular universities, and there are 5 formal universities in Lugansk, with a population of only 600,000. According to relevant information, Kiev University ranks 20th in the world. Lugansk National Normal University, which has established friendly relations and cooperation with our institute, has a history of more than 80 years and is among the top universities in Ukraine.
The delegation spent nearly 6 days in Lugansk, carefully examining the school headquarters and a branch campus of the Normal University, focusing on their music school and art school. The impression left is: (1) The campus is clean and tidy, with beautiful greenery and many stone sculptures, which are said to be witnesses to local history. (2) Although the main building of the teaching is old, it is very clean and clean. The floor is high and the corridor is wide. The classrooms are all wooden floors, using dust-free chalk. In the corridor, various professional teaching plans and requirements, introductions by famous professors, and various trophies and medals won by the school at home and abroad are held. In the convex and concave places in the corridor, there are also beautiful leather sofas for teachers and students to take breaks between classes. (3) The museum has a museum of geology and geology, which displays numerous rock specimens and mineral specimens. The local mineral resources can be fully reflected. (4) The school has a large-scale, well-arranged and well-made animal and plant specimen museum. Big to deer, bear, leopard, as small as insects, butterflies, lifelike. Students can feel the magic and power of nature here. According to reports, all the geology and mineral specimens, animal and plant specimens are collected and produced by the teachers and students of the school for many years, which is amazing. (5) The school's plant greenhouse is built on the first floor of the teaching building. The temperature and humidity can be adjusted and the lighting is very good. (6) The school has human specimens and anatomical laboratories. (7) The school has a gymnasium and an indoor basketball court. According to reports, many of the students trained in this normal university have won awards in the Olympic Games. This year, two students will represent Ukraine in the Athens Olympics in August. They are very eager to cooperate with our school in sports. (8) The campus is 100 kilometers away from the headquarters. It has agronomy and animal husbandry, has a 2000-cent farm and some large-scale agricultural machinery, and is seeking development partners. A company in Shouguang, Shandong, China is negotiating with them. (9) The music school of Lugansk Normal University is strong. The school of music is located in the cultural palace of Lugansk. After the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, the local government allocated it to the Normal University free of charge, about 3 kilometers from the school headquarters. The delegation was accompanied by the dean of the Conservatory of Music and other people to observe the piano training, vocal teaching, command training, dance rehearsal, trumpet solo and other teaching exercises. At the noon of the host's warm hospitality, the two sides had a discussion and exchange. The Conservatory has its own small theater, which can accommodate more than 200 people to watch various performances. The rehearsal hall, piano room and other infrastructure are complete and the sound insulation is good. The Conservatory has 6 professors and many associate professors. 70% of the young teachers have master's degrees. The teacher who teaches vocal music has won the title of former Soviet meritorious actor. The Conservatory of Music attaches great importance to the cultivation of students' skills. The vocal and ear training classes are open for three years. In addition to the necessary theoretical classes for large classes, students are mostly involved in one-on-one personalized education and training. The performance level of the students in the school is generally high, which is incomparable to us. The college also attaches great importance to international cooperation and exchanges. They often hire famous Austrian teachers to teach, and students often participate in international singing performances. The college also actively expands the direction of running schools. They currently have 7 majors, and are preparing to build TV media programs, and have invested more than 2 million yuan in hardware construction. The art profession at Lugansk Normal University is very special. The Department of Fine Arts has professional design, beauty make-up, metal craft sculpture, pottery art, art design, painting, etc., and has a professional processing and production workshop. From the perspective of their teaching and professional settings, they focus on practicality, focusing on cultivating students' hands-on ability and art-oriented service. Their painting class is mainly to lay the foundation and service for other professions. Compared with us, they are professionally wide, practical and professional, and have strong hands-on skills. This kind of special education is worth learning and thinking.
During the stay in Kiev, the delegation took time to visit the famous Kiev University. Walking into this academic hall of more than 200 years of history, people have a solemn feeling. The spacious floor of the school building is covered with a fine dark patterned carpet and there is no sound when walking. Opposite the road at the school gate is an urban forest park with ancient trees and beautiful grass. On campus, Keita has its own school park that is comparable to the city park. It is a kind of comfort and coziness to study and read here! It is no wonder that many international students from all over the world are studying here.
The night before leaving Kiev, the delegation was fortunate enough to watch an opera performed by the Tchaikovsky University of Music in the theatre. According to the introduction of this internationally renowned music university, there are several performances every week, not concerts or operas. The combination of training and learning, it is the school's characteristics of running a school, students get exercise, the school has a revenue, both perfect. Watching high-level performances is an art enjoyment. To our surprise, this theater, which can accommodate more than 800 spectators, does not have any audio equipment such as a microphone, and the music effect is surprisingly good. No matter which floor or position you are sitting on, you can hear it clearly and clearly. This can't be attributed to the real effort of actors and accompanists, and can not be attributed to the local outstanding architects. In the first half of the evening's opera performance, a Chinese student from the Northeast, who had studied for more than a year, became the first male lead, so there were many yellow-skinned, black-eyed Chinese students sitting in the audience. During the break, we talked with them, and they met their compatriots in the hometown.
3. Introducing foreign high-quality educational resources, further strengthening international exchanges and cooperation, and improving our teaching standards and management standards are our wise choices.
During the trip to Ukraine, the delegation has always felt that it is bound to go abroad and the cooperation will be strong. Set up a cooperative education department for the party committee of the hospital, and make decisions on the pace of running schools with international cooperation. The understanding is deeper, the confidence is enhanced, and the action is more conscious.
One of the results of this delegation was based on the signing of the cooperation agreement signed by Lugansk State Normal University in September last year. After consultation and negotiation, a new supplementary agreement was signed. The focus is to further broaden the path of cooperation and strengthen mutual exchanges and exchanges between teachers of the two schools. Uzbekistan sent a high-quality Russian teacher to our school to strengthen the second-level teaching of the university students in our foreign language department. Our school sent English-speaking teachers to Uzbekistan. The two sides introduced materials to each other and increased the depth of communication. It is also necessary to speed up the communication between students. While strengthening personnel exchanges, we must actively create conditions to organize the "China-Ukraine International Culture and Art College."
When choosing a foreign university as a partner of our school, we must choose, choose, and choose. It is too high to be too good. It is too bad. The important thing is that the choice of professional setting is similar to that of our school. Water is more accurate than ours, and there are special colleges that are worth learning. At the same time, we must pay attention to the diversity of the country and the diversity of culture. If it is difficult to fully cooperate, it is ok to choose a project for cooperation. This is a few issues that need to be treated with caution when our institute conducts international exchanges and cooperation in the future.
From May 6th to May 19th, 2004, a delegation of 5 students from Yuncheng College, headed by Vice President Yao Jihuan, invited some universities in Ukraine to the Ukrainian Lugansk National Normal University. Inspected. The report is as follows:
1. Ukraine is a developed country with abundant resources and beautiful environment.
Ukraine is located in the southwestern part of Eastern Europe, south of the Black Sea and the Azov Sea. It covers an area of 60.37 square kilometers and has a population of 49.7 million. There are more than 110 ethnic groups, of which 72.7% are Ukrainians and 22% are Russians. He joined the former Soviet Union in 1922, became independent on August 24, 1991, and established diplomatic relations with China on January 4, 1992. The official language is Ukrainian, general Russian. The capital of Kiev. The territory is dominated by plains, with undulating hills and highlands. Most of them are temperate continental climates, with an average annual temperature of 17 ° C and annual precipitation of 300-1600 mm. There are more than 70 kinds of mineral resources, including coal, oil, natural gas, iron and manganese, among which manganese reserves are among the highest in the world. With fertile black land, cultivated land accounts for 70% of the country's land area, and the agricultural collectivization and mechanization are high. It is known as the “European Barn”. The transportation is developed, and there are transportation networks with railways as the mainstay, water, land, air and access. Urbanization is higher, with more than 80% of the population living in cities.
During the trip to Ukraine, the delegation mainly watched three cities: Kiev, Lugansk, and Crimea, which formed a large triangle. We take the train and the car between the cities. Every time we are in the 15-18 hours, we can say that most of the Ukrainian territory, mainly in the middle and east, has a panoramic view. The most impressive impression: (1) The vegetation is very good, there are forests and green spaces everywhere, and bare land is barely visible. (2) Less environmental pollution, fresh air, blue sky, white clouds, green hills and green water everywhere. (3) Citizens have high ambiguity and strong environmental awareness. They rarely see litter and cigarette butts. The phenomenon of white pollution on both sides of the Chinese railway is not seen in Ukraine. (4) The degree of civilization is high, the people are simple and honest, and they meet each other and say hello, and we do not see the quarrel. (5) The city's traffic is orderly, the driver's driving level is high, and the rules are obeyed. The traffic is commanded by traffic lights. There is no traffic police, but all the patrols encountered are loaded with live ammunition and are very majestic. (6) Rich in energy and high in national welfare. It is said that the people in the country use electricity and natural gas free of charge. The city is heated by district heating, and residential buildings and hotels are all supplied with hot water for 24 hours. (7) The city has a high cultural taste, individualized architecture and sculptures can be seen everywhere. Each city has its own museum and exhibition hall, which is free to visit. (8) Attach great importance to the education of patriotic history of citizens. On May 9th, the “Anti-Fascist War Victory Day” is a statutory festival, and citizens must participate in local gatherings and processions. In the place where the Great Patriotic War took place, there were monuments and sculptures everywhere, tanks, cannons, machine guns, and some weapons on warships. There were many open-air displays and displays in each city for visitors to visit to wake up generations. (9) Citizens pay great attention to personal image and self-cultivation. They go out and public places, dress neatly, talk elegantly, and rarely hear loud noises. (10) The Orthodox Church believes that the church building is magnificent and the worshippers are very religious.
Some good impressions were mentioned above, and some phenomena caused the study group to think: (1) Ukrainians seem to be eating old books. Their industrialization and electrification should be said to be more than half a century earlier than us, but the renewal is slow. The elevator in the hotel can only accommodate 4 people. It looks awkward and loud. Old-fashioned trams are still in use in some cities, making the streets seem uncomfortable. There are also many Lada cars that are familiar to Chinese people in taxis. Some Volga cars have been running for 25 years. This shows that Ukrainians are out of date on the road to modernization. (2) Ukrainians seem to lack the dynamism of being aggressive and striving. Perhaps due to institutional reasons, they are comfortable with the status quo and live a kind of enjoyable life. The large black land has the phenomenon of wilderness rotation. The city can also see some drunkards on the train, and many young and beautiful. The girl is holding a cigarette and so on. (3) In the disintegration and transition, Ukraine has produced a small number of wealthy households. We saw a pair of young people getting married and sitting on a long Lincoln car, causing many people to take photos with the car. (4) The habits of Westerners have become the model for Ukrainian young people to follow. Rock music and disco are very popular among young people. It is said that many Ukrainian women are married to the United States, or they are looking for opportunities to leave the country. (5) The concept of the hierarchy, the traditional chief executive's habits are deeply rooted. The road to Ukraine’s modern democracy may still be long.
Second, Ukraine is an educational power with rich resources and a slight surplus.
The former Soviet Union is a strong country of education, and Ukraine is no exception. From small to high school, Ukrainians enjoy free and compulsory education. Higher education has entered the stage of popularization. Citizens are highly educated. Ukraine with less than 50 million people has more than 300 regular universities, and there are 5 formal universities in Lugansk, with a population of only 600,000. According to relevant information, Kiev University ranks 20th in the world. Lugansk National Normal University, which has established friendly relations and cooperation with our institute, has a history of more than 80 years and is among the top universities in Ukraine.
The delegation spent nearly 6 days in Lugansk, carefully examining the school headquarters and a branch campus of the Normal University, focusing on their music school and art school. The impression left is: (1) The campus is clean and tidy, with beautiful greenery and many stone sculptures, which are said to be witnesses to local history. (2) Although the main building of the teaching is old, it is very clean and clean. The floor is high and the corridor is wide. The classrooms are all wooden floors, using dust-free chalk. In the corridor, various professional teaching plans and requirements, introductions by famous professors, and various trophies and medals won by the school at home and abroad are held. In the convex and concave places in the corridor, there are also beautiful leather sofas for teachers and students to take breaks between classes. (3) The museum has a museum of geology and geology, which displays numerous rock specimens and mineral specimens. The local mineral resources can be fully reflected. (4) The school has a large-scale, well-arranged and well-made animal and plant specimen museum. Big to deer, bear, leopard, as small as insects, butterflies, lifelike. Students can feel the magic and power of nature here. According to reports, all the geology and mineral specimens, animal and plant specimens are collected and produced by the teachers and students of the school for many years, which is amazing. (5) The school's plant greenhouse is built on the first floor of the teaching building. The temperature and humidity can be adjusted and the lighting is very good. (6) The school has human specimens and anatomical laboratories. (7) The school has a gymnasium and an indoor basketball court. According to reports, many of the students trained in this normal university have won awards in the Olympic Games. This year, two students will represent Ukraine in the Athens Olympics in August. They are very eager to cooperate with our school in sports. (8) The campus is 100 kilometers away from the headquarters. It has agronomy and animal husbandry, has a 2000-cent farm and some large-scale agricultural machinery, and is seeking development partners. A company in Shouguang, Shandong, China is negotiating with them. (9) The music school of Lugansk Normal University is strong. The school of music is located in the cultural palace of Lugansk. After the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, the local government allocated it to the Normal University free of charge, about 3 kilometers from the school headquarters. The delegation was accompanied by the dean of the Conservatory of Music and other people to observe the piano training, vocal teaching, command training, dance rehearsal, trumpet solo and other teaching exercises. At the noon of the host's warm hospitality, the two sides had a discussion and exchange. The Conservatory has its own small theater, which can accommodate more than 200 people to watch various performances. The rehearsal hall, piano room and other infrastructure are complete and the sound insulation is good. The Conservatory has 6 professors and many associate professors. 70% of the young teachers have master's degrees. The teacher who teaches vocal music has won the title of former Soviet meritorious actor. The Conservatory of Music attaches great importance to the cultivation of students' skills. The vocal and ear training classes are open for three years. In addition to the necessary theoretical classes for large classes, students are mostly involved in one-on-one personalized education and training. The performance level of the students in the school is generally high, which is incomparable to us. The college also attaches great importance to international cooperation and exchanges. They often hire famous Austrian teachers to teach, and students often participate in international singing performances. The college also actively expands the direction of running schools. They currently have 7 majors, and are preparing to build TV media programs, and have invested more than 2 million yuan in hardware construction. The art profession at Lugansk Normal University is very special. The Department of Fine Arts has professional design, beauty make-up, metal craft sculpture, pottery art, art design, painting, etc., and has a professional processing and production workshop. From the perspective of their teaching and professional settings, they focus on practicality, focusing on cultivating students' hands-on ability and art-oriented service. Their painting class is mainly to lay the foundation and service for other professions. Compared with us, they are professionally wide, practical and professional, and have strong hands-on skills. This kind of special education is worth learning and thinking.
During the stay in Kiev, the delegation took time to visit the famous Kiev University. Walking into this academic hall of more than 200 years of history, people have a solemn feeling. The spacious floor of the school building is covered with a fine dark patterned carpet and there is no sound when walking. Opposite the road at the school gate is an urban forest park with ancient trees and beautiful grass. On campus, Keita has its own school park that is comparable to the city park. It is a kind of comfort and coziness to study and read here! It is no wonder that many international students from all over the world are studying here.
The night before leaving Kiev, the delegation was fortunate enough to watch an opera performed by the Tchaikovsky University of Music in the theatre. According to the introduction of this internationally renowned music university, there are several performances every week, not concerts or operas. The combination of training and learning, it is the school's characteristics of running a school, students get exercise, the school has a revenue, both perfect. Watching high-level performances is an art enjoyment. To our surprise, this theater, which can accommodate more than 800 spectators, does not have any audio equipment such as a microphone, and the music effect is surprisingly good. No matter which floor or position you are sitting on, you can hear it clearly and clearly. This can't be attributed to the real effort of actors and accompanists, and can not be attributed to the local outstanding architects. In the first half of the evening's opera performance, a Chinese student from the Northeast, who had studied for more than a year, became the first male lead, so there were many yellow-skinned, black-eyed Chinese students sitting in the audience. During the break, we talked with them, and they met their compatriots in the hometown.
3. Introducing foreign high-quality educational resources, further strengthening international exchanges and cooperation, and improving our teaching standards and management standards are our wise choices.
During the trip to Ukraine, the delegation has always felt that it is bound to go abroad and the cooperation will be strong. Set up a cooperative education department for the party committee of the hospital, and make decisions on the pace of running schools with international cooperation. The understanding is deeper, the confidence is enhanced, and the action is more conscious.
One of the results of this delegation was based on the signing of the cooperation agreement signed by Lugansk State Normal University in September last year. After consultation and negotiation, a new supplementary agreement was signed. The focus is to further broaden the path of cooperation and strengthen mutual exchanges and exchanges between teachers of the two schools. Uzbekistan sent a high-quality Russian teacher to our school to strengthen the second-level teaching of the university students in our foreign language department. Our school sent English-speaking teachers to Uzbekistan. The two sides introduced materials to each other and increased the depth of communication. It is also necessary to speed up the communication between students. While strengthening personnel exchanges, we must actively create conditions to organize the "China-Ukraine International Culture and Art College."
When choosing a foreign university as a partner of our school, we must choose, choose, and choose. It is too high to be too good. It is too bad. The important thing is that the choice of professional setting is similar to that of our school. Water is more accurate than ours, and there are special colleges that are worth learning. At the same time, we must pay attention to the diversity of the country and the diversity of culture. If it is difficult to fully cooperate, it is ok to choose a project for cooperation. This is a few issues that need to be treated with caution when our institute conducts international exchanges and cooperation in the future.
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