Gulu Village·Gang Canyon Spirit (Tourist Investigation Report)
Gulu Village·The Valley of the Soul
A mysterious land, a primitive home; a dignified reflection, a real picture. Reports from the west - Gulu Village, Canyon Souls/Pictures/Dahe, China National League Hanyuan General Branch, and Hanyuan Trekking Group jointly wrote the National Geopark Dadu River Canyon, which is always novel and mysterious. When you linger in Baixionggou and Lao Canggou, look up to the peaks of the dangerous peaks, and when the cliffs and shadows change, there is a feeling of being in a fairyland and a worldly separation; "Moon Bay", "Valentine Valley", "Wo Niu Tan"... ... These sights and stories that have been discovered and concocted are even more convincing. Behind this beauty and lyricism, there is a huge charm that makes people forget to return. However, I am not only looking for the beauty of the mountains and rivers, but also the "Grand Canyon" with the geological park "Year of the Year", and the "Gulu Village feelings" that have been buried for a long time. Lucun, a little-known Yi village, is located on the cliff above the old gully of the Grand Canyon. It belongs to the administrative jurisdiction of Yongli Yi Township, Hanyuan County, Sichuan Province. As for the Yi villagers, the earliest impression I gave was from the early 1960s, when they often sat in the street of Fulin Street in Hanyuan County. Later, I heard the grown-ups say that there is a Yi village on the top of the cliff below the private goods. The traffic is very inconvenient. The villagers raise pigs and cows. All the people will carry the young animals back, and they will not get up after raising them. It is. For a long time, they lived a life of “self-sufficiency” and life was very difficult. To this end, Gulu Village is famous for its roads, and at the same time it is troubled by the road. Even when Hanyuan people talk about Gulu Village, they are always inseparable from the ... remote and occluded. The change of the cliff dangerous road starts from Hanyuan County. Shortly after the wide road surface of the Shunjinwu Highway, it was reached at the old Canggukou. It is the location of the “One Line Heaven” Bridge of the Chengdu-Kunming Railway and the starting point for the Gulu Village Mountain Road. Before the construction of the Chengdu-Kunming Railway, the people who went to Gulu Village climbed from the cliff on the lower side of the bridge. From here, on a platform on the right side of the vertical height of about 200 meters, it is today's six groups of Gulu Village - where the locals are still called "Zizi Ping". Continue to climb along the steeper cliff on the left side of the Ziziping, and go up to the vertical height of about six or seven hundred meters. It is the second and third groups of Gulu Village with relatively concentrated population. For the mountain road of Gulu Village, I couldn’t understand the original stage of vines climbing trees and accidentally falling apart. At that time, I was still small. The Fulin to Us River was not accessible, plus three difficult years. Naturally, there is no condition to feel what the village style is. The most regrettable thing for the author is that I missed the opportunity to experience the second phase of the mountain road change, the "Old Road Ladder". In 1971, I entered the society as a farmer, and worked for a few years at a certain site of the Uss People's Liberation Army. I learned that the railway construction unit helped the Yi villagers build a "ladder." The construction team sent people to the Changheba and Guancun dams to install wires. They often came down from the "ladders". At that time, I was not sent out and lost the opportunity to visit. In order to alleviate the difficulties in transportation, the party committee and government of Yongli Township, after years of hard work, won 100,000 yuan from the provincial and civilian committees and 30,000 yuan from the township government, and built a "horse horse" for the Gulu villagers. Road". The mountain road was basically completed in October 2000 and was completed in August 2002. It was connected along the road, and the pedestrians stepped on the top of the boulder, as if walking in the high-altitude storm corridor. This kind of road that makes ordinary people feel dizzy, in the eyes of Gulu Village, is worthy of a super highway, which greatly improves their production and living conditions. The road was repaired, and the people of Gulu Village were happy. From the message on the roadside cement surface, they can see their happiness and humor. For example, “If you want to have a doll, please go to Gulu Village”, indicating that the living conditions there are poor, the population. The policy is relatively wide; another message from the “Gulu Village People in May 2004” indicates that the final completion date of the Hummer Avenue is at least after May this year. From the original dangerous road to the Tianti Trail and the change of Hummer Avenue, Gulu Village opened its doors to the world. This primitive Dai village began to communicate with the outside society. The huge cultural and cultural differences between the two worlds and the huge ideological and conceptual collisions are destined to bring horror and sorrow to the people of Gulu Village, as well as the spur of the “civilization” in their subconscious, and the disturbance caused by the implementation of “civilization” behavior; In the eyes of the outside world, the fact that the human landscape of Gulu Village exists exists, injecting the soul into the majestic and strange of the Dadu River Gorge, so that the two complement each other and complement each other. Because of the change of the road, more people have the opportunity to appreciate the quaint features there, and feel the... The cliff bells ring, the horses are welcome, and at 8:00 am on June 13 this year, the author is the same as Hanyuan. A group of 18 people on foot, took three minivans to the foot of Gulu Village, stopped and walked all the way, arrived at the first line of the bridge at 10:30 in the morning. The members of the tour group have a large age range. Between the ages of 20 and 60, after a little rest, they took the mountain road under the guidance of the tourist team flag. The previous cliff dangerous roads no longer exist. Today, the “Pony Road” road width is between one and one meter five. The feeling for visitors is that the slopes are curved and the road surface is smooth, and the overall view is not dangerous. Most of the road surface is recessed into the cliff. There is a piece of rock topping on the head when it travels. In some places, the length of the road extends far beyond the road surface. When the mountain beam turns, the road generally passes through the newly opened cave. Tourists often meet the caravan on the road, then you have to stop to find a wide place on the inside of the road to avoid accidents. For the Hummers, the path of taking this new road is almost the same as that of our human beings, so we must be careful when we meet them. On the way to the mountain, I occasionally encountered several Yi compatriots. They wore black robes in their heads, shoulder straps and wrist watches, and carried small umbrellas with them. The face was black and straight, and the look and feel of the handsome, handsome, reminiscent of the story of Alibaba and the forty thieves, really opened our eyes, and then fell below the glasses. The team continued to move forward, and the screams of the groom along the way, the buzz of the visitors was endless, so lively! Ancient Road Village, Canyon Soul! Your humanity color is so strong. In Sichuan dialect, it is "it's not a slap!" For the "fighting family" who love nature, it doesn't matter if you don't know it. It feels wonderful after the tour! I can't remember how many slopes I climbed, how many bends I made, and I looked back at the cliffs. The Dadu River was eastward, and the pedestrians were like ants. The locomotives roared in the ditch, and the wind whispered in the ears. At 11:20, our team finally climbed to the first platform of Gulu Village. At this time, everyone obviously felt that the legs were a little soft. This is a relatively spacious and flat area. Looking to the left, the old coffin is on the edge of the abyss. Looking to the right, the scorpion is lonely and desolate. Behind it is the Xiongshan Qiling on the other side of the river, with a steeper and steeper cliff in front. We decided to go directly to the second platform, visit the places where the residents of Gulu Village are concentrated, and return to visit Ziziping when going down the mountain. The sidewalks that are faintly visible on the high cliffs are in the shape of a high-hanging stone wall. When you think of the road you have just walked and face the bigger challenges ahead, people are all worried. However, we must work hard, we know that through hard work, we are greeted by ... high road into the clouds, the Huanhua Villa show smiles in the cool, cloudy and rainless, providing ideal for our second phase of climbing activities. External conditions. Someone used to walk here, and when they met the sun, they were very hot and extremely hot. They eventually went home, which led to the end of the defeat. Our team is lined up in a column, from the beginning of the singer to the last silent, people drink water and dry food from time to time, supplement energy to maintain physical strength. "The Red Army is not afraid of the expedition, the Wanshui Qianshan is only idle, the Wuling smashes the waves, the Wumeng smashes the mud pill..." The old group Song of the tour took the lead to sing this long-lost song. For those who have been in the Bohai Sea, this familiar melody has enriched their lives, and those years of raging fire and burning years have emerged in people's minds. "Golden sand water shoots cloud cliff warm, Dadu bridge crosses the rails cold..." More people join the chorus team, and the majestic singing voice reverberates in the sky, enhancing people's confidence and inspiring everyone to move forward. The mountains are taller and the roads are more dangerous. The cliffs of the old gully on the left side of the road are still on the rise, and the large red cliffs on the right side are continuous. Along the way, the peaks and turns, the tunnels and tunnels are connected, and the scenery of the cliffs is getting smaller and smaller. Everyone feels refreshed and refreshed. For a time, laughter and speech are filled with Yuntian. Compared with the first step, the difficulty of climbing at this time has obviously increased a lot, and it took a lot of time. At 13 o'clock in the afternoon, we have gone through thousands of times and finally came to the cliff top slope covered with wormwood and shrubs. After the little tree, the black horse screamed, and the Huanhua Villa arrived! Here is a green world, which is contrasted by a large number of beautiful pink flowers. Seeing this good scene, the tour members have taken out the recording equipment and photographed them. A few of the grass-stricken Yi people screamed at us and shouted loudly: "We look at us, we don't wear beautiful clothes." Let's take a break from the Internet chat language, let us listen to the endless. A beautiful Huanhua Villa, nestled in the green leaves of the safflower, leaning against the small stone mountain on the side of the old gully, and looking at it, the roof is covered with Maoding and Chaibai. There are three or five peaks and four or six walls; the roadside is full of swaying, and the roof is swaying. The layout of the whole mountain is elegant, chic and dignified under the roof. From an architectural point of view, this is a composition of tension. The towering cliffs behind the hills and the deep canyons give people unlimited imagination. Back to the back, through the tall and straight trunks of the three consecutive plants and the green leaves of the sunflower leaves, the waves of the Dadu River are faintly visible. The people in the field came over and watched our strange team. Today is Sunday. There are many students and children in between. Probably because of the small number of people here, the children looked at each of us with big eyes. These amazing eyes contained too much confusion and sorrow. From the eyes of the little girls, there was timidity and shame. We took the time to look at the situation here, ask them various questions, listen carefully and record their voices. In the direction of the lower reaches of the Shundadu River, a section of Huangni Road with a slope of about 20-30 degrees and a few miles is waiting for our review. There is a place where the hope of flying and the ideal place to fly. Where is our gaze... There are people on the cliff, who is the red flag for hunting? Walking on the yellow mud road, there is no hardship to climb the cliff dangerous road, and the heart is full of coziness. The Huanhua Villa has become smaller and smaller under our feet. Only the safflowers in the film continue to extend, accompanying us. From time to time, they open their curved arms and embrace the Dadu River that rushes down the river. I don’t know the lonely waves. Do you hear the call from the distant mountains, or does it sense the love of this mountain? Hard work pays off, after nearly four hours of hard work, we finally arrived at the destination of this trip at 14:20 in the afternoon - Gulu Village. This is a low-rise building that is two meters below the road and is located next to an ordinary house. The sixty-seven square meters of mud on the roadside is the playground of the school. It has a simple basketball stand. On the same simple flagpole on the side of the field, the five-star red flag hunts. According to the villagers, there are two substitute teachers in the school, one is Shen Qijun and the other is called Tong Jian. This day is Sunday. We only saw Teacher Tong and a dozen students living nearby. Twenty children teacher, had a book in Hanyuan Datian Middle School and vocational high school. In the classroom that has been designated as a “dangerous house” by the county, he introduced us to the school teaching and student situation, and said that the county has allocated funds to build a new school building. After the summer vacation, students will bid farewell to the old houses that may collapse at any time. Finally, Tong teacher specially took a lesson for the students present. He asked the students to establish a great life ideal, learn knowledge, and grow up to serve the motherland. Although the children are of different sizes and worn, they can be so serious. Their focused eyes are enough for everyone on the sidelines to make every mountain around them move! Five-star red flag hunting, who is the red flag hunting? In Gulu Village, where the mountains are high, lack of electricity, lack of necessary external information, poor teaching conditions, and low teachers' treatment, the five-star red flag should be floated for those who are dedicated to the mountains! It is also for parents and children who are not rich in life and do their best to go to school! At 15 o'clock in the afternoon, we will leave Gulu Village and return along the road. On the small playground, we took photos with the teachers and children of the school and took pictures of the dangerous houses that are about to disappear as the last remaining. The road was over, everyone was reluctant, and the teacher led the students to the mountain pass and waved to us... At this moment, our hearts are extremely heavy, although the poverty here is obvious to all, but in contrast... The world's most people are the children of Gulu Village. They are undoubtedly the most beautiful children in the world. They have strong body, ruddy face and bright scorpion, but the closed living environment has discounted their growth. We have seen a total of thirty children in this trip, including the ten or so seen in the Huanhua Villa. The overall impression is that they are dressed in dirty clothes, but the styles of the clothes are not backward. Some of these clothes come from their own purchases, some of them come from According to the author's observation, about 40% of them don't have shoes to wear barefoot. Compared with the outside world, the lack of growth conditions for the day after tomorrow, not only the quality of life is low, but also the psychological and personality differences. Judging from the children who are in contact, the ages under the age of seven or eight are generally showing timidity, melancholy and stunned eyes in front of outsiders. As can be seen from the photos taken by the author, a preschool girl with a beautiful face has never seen a smile or a melancholy on her face. Another little girl from the Huanhua Villa is still laughing when she sees a stranger. When she approached the photo, she immediately became terrified. Older children, especially boys, are different, giving people a feeling of self-confidence. They ride on their own leisurely look, which is beyond the imagination of children outside the mountain. On the returning cliff road, I met a child who was riding the horse alone. The animals carrying heavy objects climbed under his command, and people were very impressed. The children of Gulu Village are very beautiful. Their facial expressions are very characteristic. The eyebrows are twisted and twisted, and the eyes are looked forward to, and the film and television stars are no different. The little girl who was frightened by the stranger, in my eyes, is no worse than Xiulan Dengboer. When returning, many of us gave dry food to the children and regretted that the action was not fully prepared. Those who go to Gulu Village in the future should not forget to bring them with pencils, clothes and shoes and hats, otherwise you will feel regret when going down the mountain. What is the future of the children of Gulu Village? Is it like the sunrise of the parents and the sunset? Still continue to catch the cliff? We don't know whether they are out of the mountains and enjoy the same "national treatment" as the outsiders in material life, spiritual and cultural life, higher education and employment. We are also unknown. However, they should at least be better today, which depends on the improvement of the material conditions of Gulu Village and the efforts of their parents. But for the mountain people there... The hard work is hard to get rich, the living situation is not optimistic. Gulu Village is located in the Yongli Dai Township of Hanyuan County. There are six villager groups. According to the township cadres, there are more people in the village than before. Production and living conditions are arduous, and many people have moved to leave here. At present, there are only 525 people in the village. In the article, the sixth villager group of Guziping Gulu Village originally had six households. Now there are only four households left, and the branch secretary of the village lives there. The author's beautiful "Yanhua Mountain Villa" is called "Pleurotus", which is the seat of the second village group of Gulu Village. The National Primary School is the third village group. The Ma Ma Road was basically completed in the previous year, and the gravel road was so slippery that it was difficult to climb downhill. This year, the village won a little extra money and continued to renovate the road surface. A stone slab with a width of about 40 cm was built on the outer edge of the special dangerous section to ensure the safety of the Hummer. According to the local fellows, the life of the villagers here is very difficult. After the repair of the road, the per capita annual income is less than 200 yuan, a small increase compared with the previous one. The economic crops that can be exchanged for Gulu Village have only a small amount of pepper and beans. It is difficult for villagers to make a big breakthrough in the short term, which means that their poverty days will continue for a long time. The locals have the spirit of hard work and hard work, but under difficult production conditions, their efforts are not rewarded as they should be, and hard work is hard to get rich. When we went down the mountain, we interviewed the village chief Shen Shaohua who was squatting in the ground. He told us that the per capita sloping land of the villagers is more than three acres. Because of the lack of water, only the crops such as glutinous rice, potatoes and scorpions can be planted. From time to time, wild boar monkeys destroy the crops in the mountains. Some of them belong to the state to protect animals. The villagers cannot arbitrarily kill and kill them. They only see that they are anxious. Down the mountain road is relatively good to go. After understanding the current situation of the villagers' lives, the heavy weight of the attack still makes everyone falter. However, our hearts will accept even greater shocks. In the place where the mountain will return, the waiting for everyone is... The sadness of the scorpion ping, the extreme poverty is like a wash and the heart is on the cliff, several grass houses under the mountain, three or two dogs, one piece Depressed. At the left front of the foot, the six groups of Gulu Village - the bleakness of the 癞子坪. Strictly speaking, there is a primitive beauty, a primitive beauty that carries tragic feelings. When tragedy becomes a kind of "beauty", it is undoubtedly the strangulation of human conscience. Hundreds of broken houses in the huge rockfall on the empty platform, as if looking up to the sky, looking forward to the early arrival of the well-off era. These Yi families with almost no property are better than any Chinese dictionary, so that you can really understand the meaning of "the four walls of the family." In their cottage, the rope on the mud wall is the "closet" with the broken clothes of the whole family; there is no decent furniture except the waist grinding and a broken bed, and the bed is piled up freely. And food, fertilizer. In order to invite the author to enter the house, the owner constantly said to us, "There are people inside, there are people inside." After he entered the dark fire pit, nothing could be seen. The flashing of several figures and the pots on the ground came into view. This situation has brought us extreme shocks. A 60-year-old man in the tour group was embarrassed after seeing the photos. He said that he had seen this scene 40 or 50 years ago. The lack of medical conditions is also the misfortune of this person. From another photo taken, a very fat boy is leaning on a dirty bed and enduring a cold-stricken torture. "All things are good", the only visible slogan of Zhai Ziping is written on the wall, behind the towering cliffs, which is the voice of the people of the ancient Gulu Village. I sincerely wish them all the best! The care of the Gulu Village by the people's government of Ya'an City and Hanyuan County over the years is obvious to all. Leaders at all levels go to poverty alleviation almost every year. According to the secretary of Yongli Township, the government of the township party committee won the funds from the county poverty alleviation office in recent years, and repaired the house for Lan Shaolin and Qing Shuliang, who are in the semi-rock residence of Yanziping, and used more than 10,000 yuan for them. A 4km long tap water passage and two pools were built to basically solve the problem of drinking water. The drinking water problem of several other village groups in Gulu Village was also solved with the funds raised by the township government and the county poverty alleviation office totaling 160,000 yuan. Over the years, Gulu Village’s family planning work has been provided by the township family planning office, and the opening of the Hummer Road has laid the foundation for fundamentally solving the poverty of the village. Due to the accumulation of historical accounts, due to the special geographical location of Gulu Village, the poverty alleviation work there is a long way to go, but we have reason to believe that the future of Gulu Village will be better! The same reason is for us to see that for the extremely special situation of Gulu Village... Development and protection is a dilemma of development and sustainable development. It is the major policy of the country’s reform and opening up, and it is also the progress of human society. Eternal theme. For Gulu Village, a place located in the National Geological Park and in the western tourism industry chain, development and protection is a dilemma. There is information that: "The depth of the Dadu River Grand Canyon is more than 1000 meters larger than the Colorado Grand Canyon. It is nearly double the size of the Three Gorges. Its steepness is far more than the Three Gorges; the Dadu River Grand Canyon area also has outstanding biodiversity. One of the most abundant areas of alpine temperate plants in the world.” The data also shows that from the humanistic point of view, the Colorado Grand Canyon has only “hidden Indian cliff relics”, while the Dadu River Gorge has a natural and cultural landscape. The one, the original and simple style of the exhibition, is a village with a large population. What we want to protect is the natural human landscape and his original quaint features. These are the values of Gulu Village. Development and protection are a pair of contradictions. The opening of Gulu Village's Hummer Road has sent a modern civilization to it, and it has also brought certain hidden concerns to the tourism prospects there. We have seen that the irrelevant building materials that have been abused by the outside world, the tiles, have appeared on many newly renovated tombs in Gulu Village, which are extremely inconsistent with the natural landscape there. From this point of view, it is not surprising that a few small buildings emerged there one day. The people of Gulu Village, as a part of society, take it for granted that we share modern material and spiritual civilization with us. However, it takes a very high cost to promote the modernization process locally. Even if the country spends huge sums of money, repairing highways, setting up electric telephones, and building villas, it is at best a prosperous mountain village. What is lost is the valuable historical value of the place. In a sense, the "soul" of Gulu Village was lost, followed by the death of the Dadu River Canyon. All these kinds will inevitably bring us... Observation and thinking, where is Gulu Village Road? Gulu Village, where is the road? By observing we are destined to think for him. We believe that to determine where the ancient road village is going, we must first understand and establish his "Grand Canyon Spirit" status, and dig out his cultural connotation from a deep level. Then, specific measures were formulated to freeze the building form, social form, and folk customs, and the government or investors would fund the “civilization” elements that had invaded there. Secondly, with the construction of waterfalls and the development of the Grand Canyon tourism, the government and the funders will implement some resettlement plans for Gulu Village, so that at least most of the villagers' families can be separated from the hard production and living environment and integrated into the external world to share modernity. Civilization; retaining roadside arable land, cooperating with tourism projects, planting traditional crops such as corn and potato scorpions for viewing and use, in order to preserve the original features of Gulu Village; implement the plan of returning farmland to forests for all the remaining land, and maintain water and soil. Create better conditions for the breeding of wild animals. Third, the remaining villagers are accepted by the funding department, and the role is changed to become a tourism practitioner. The tourism department provides them with a quality of life with intrinsic quality. They can enjoy the holiday and enter the city for leisure. When returning to the village, they will wear traditional costumes and live in the same house as the current situation. They will engage in production and labor in the nature of performance and keep all the things in the ancient village. This concept is based on the historical status and current situation of Gulu Village and the contradiction existing in the development protection. It is proposed from the perspective of humanization. As a kind of thinking, it is not a prejudice, and it is used as a reference for decision-making by relevant departments. From the original dangerous road to the Tianti Trail, the Hummer Avenue, with the original violent and horrified, Gulu Village walks from the depths of history; from the tragic world to the classic memory of the high road into the cloud, and then to the poetry of the Huanhua Villa, The red flag of the cliff people fluttered, and we walked to Gulu Village. This ancient and modern dialogue blends with me, and my heart rushes to the sky, listening to the cliff ringing, walking back in the hurricane, my heart is unforgettable, the stronger and stronger, still the lingering "Gulu Village" Feelings... This interview was strongly supported by the party committee, government and Gulu Village people of Yongli Township in Hanyuan County. I would like to express my deep gratitude to them!
2004/06/13
Note: Some sections of this article are published in the Sichuan Geographical Edition of Sichuan Daily. The author retains all the pictures and texts in this article.
A mysterious land, a primitive home; a dignified reflection, a real picture. Reports from the west - Gulu Village, Canyon Souls/Pictures/Dahe, China National League Hanyuan General Branch, and Hanyuan Trekking Group jointly wrote the National Geopark Dadu River Canyon, which is always novel and mysterious. When you linger in Baixionggou and Lao Canggou, look up to the peaks of the dangerous peaks, and when the cliffs and shadows change, there is a feeling of being in a fairyland and a worldly separation; "Moon Bay", "Valentine Valley", "Wo Niu Tan"... ... These sights and stories that have been discovered and concocted are even more convincing. Behind this beauty and lyricism, there is a huge charm that makes people forget to return. However, I am not only looking for the beauty of the mountains and rivers, but also the "Grand Canyon" with the geological park "Year of the Year", and the "Gulu Village feelings" that have been buried for a long time. Lucun, a little-known Yi village, is located on the cliff above the old gully of the Grand Canyon. It belongs to the administrative jurisdiction of Yongli Yi Township, Hanyuan County, Sichuan Province. As for the Yi villagers, the earliest impression I gave was from the early 1960s, when they often sat in the street of Fulin Street in Hanyuan County. Later, I heard the grown-ups say that there is a Yi village on the top of the cliff below the private goods. The traffic is very inconvenient. The villagers raise pigs and cows. All the people will carry the young animals back, and they will not get up after raising them. It is. For a long time, they lived a life of “self-sufficiency” and life was very difficult. To this end, Gulu Village is famous for its roads, and at the same time it is troubled by the road. Even when Hanyuan people talk about Gulu Village, they are always inseparable from the ... remote and occluded. The change of the cliff dangerous road starts from Hanyuan County. Shortly after the wide road surface of the Shunjinwu Highway, it was reached at the old Canggukou. It is the location of the “One Line Heaven” Bridge of the Chengdu-Kunming Railway and the starting point for the Gulu Village Mountain Road. Before the construction of the Chengdu-Kunming Railway, the people who went to Gulu Village climbed from the cliff on the lower side of the bridge. From here, on a platform on the right side of the vertical height of about 200 meters, it is today's six groups of Gulu Village - where the locals are still called "Zizi Ping". Continue to climb along the steeper cliff on the left side of the Ziziping, and go up to the vertical height of about six or seven hundred meters. It is the second and third groups of Gulu Village with relatively concentrated population. For the mountain road of Gulu Village, I couldn’t understand the original stage of vines climbing trees and accidentally falling apart. At that time, I was still small. The Fulin to Us River was not accessible, plus three difficult years. Naturally, there is no condition to feel what the village style is. The most regrettable thing for the author is that I missed the opportunity to experience the second phase of the mountain road change, the "Old Road Ladder". In 1971, I entered the society as a farmer, and worked for a few years at a certain site of the Uss People's Liberation Army. I learned that the railway construction unit helped the Yi villagers build a "ladder." The construction team sent people to the Changheba and Guancun dams to install wires. They often came down from the "ladders". At that time, I was not sent out and lost the opportunity to visit. In order to alleviate the difficulties in transportation, the party committee and government of Yongli Township, after years of hard work, won 100,000 yuan from the provincial and civilian committees and 30,000 yuan from the township government, and built a "horse horse" for the Gulu villagers. Road". The mountain road was basically completed in October 2000 and was completed in August 2002. It was connected along the road, and the pedestrians stepped on the top of the boulder, as if walking in the high-altitude storm corridor. This kind of road that makes ordinary people feel dizzy, in the eyes of Gulu Village, is worthy of a super highway, which greatly improves their production and living conditions. The road was repaired, and the people of Gulu Village were happy. From the message on the roadside cement surface, they can see their happiness and humor. For example, “If you want to have a doll, please go to Gulu Village”, indicating that the living conditions there are poor, the population. The policy is relatively wide; another message from the “Gulu Village People in May 2004” indicates that the final completion date of the Hummer Avenue is at least after May this year. From the original dangerous road to the Tianti Trail and the change of Hummer Avenue, Gulu Village opened its doors to the world. This primitive Dai village began to communicate with the outside society. The huge cultural and cultural differences between the two worlds and the huge ideological and conceptual collisions are destined to bring horror and sorrow to the people of Gulu Village, as well as the spur of the “civilization” in their subconscious, and the disturbance caused by the implementation of “civilization” behavior; In the eyes of the outside world, the fact that the human landscape of Gulu Village exists exists, injecting the soul into the majestic and strange of the Dadu River Gorge, so that the two complement each other and complement each other. Because of the change of the road, more people have the opportunity to appreciate the quaint features there, and feel the... The cliff bells ring, the horses are welcome, and at 8:00 am on June 13 this year, the author is the same as Hanyuan. A group of 18 people on foot, took three minivans to the foot of Gulu Village, stopped and walked all the way, arrived at the first line of the bridge at 10:30 in the morning. The members of the tour group have a large age range. Between the ages of 20 and 60, after a little rest, they took the mountain road under the guidance of the tourist team flag. The previous cliff dangerous roads no longer exist. Today, the “Pony Road” road width is between one and one meter five. The feeling for visitors is that the slopes are curved and the road surface is smooth, and the overall view is not dangerous. Most of the road surface is recessed into the cliff. There is a piece of rock topping on the head when it travels. In some places, the length of the road extends far beyond the road surface. When the mountain beam turns, the road generally passes through the newly opened cave. Tourists often meet the caravan on the road, then you have to stop to find a wide place on the inside of the road to avoid accidents. For the Hummers, the path of taking this new road is almost the same as that of our human beings, so we must be careful when we meet them. On the way to the mountain, I occasionally encountered several Yi compatriots. They wore black robes in their heads, shoulder straps and wrist watches, and carried small umbrellas with them. The face was black and straight, and the look and feel of the handsome, handsome, reminiscent of the story of Alibaba and the forty thieves, really opened our eyes, and then fell below the glasses. The team continued to move forward, and the screams of the groom along the way, the buzz of the visitors was endless, so lively! Ancient Road Village, Canyon Soul! Your humanity color is so strong. In Sichuan dialect, it is "it's not a slap!" For the "fighting family" who love nature, it doesn't matter if you don't know it. It feels wonderful after the tour! I can't remember how many slopes I climbed, how many bends I made, and I looked back at the cliffs. The Dadu River was eastward, and the pedestrians were like ants. The locomotives roared in the ditch, and the wind whispered in the ears. At 11:20, our team finally climbed to the first platform of Gulu Village. At this time, everyone obviously felt that the legs were a little soft. This is a relatively spacious and flat area. Looking to the left, the old coffin is on the edge of the abyss. Looking to the right, the scorpion is lonely and desolate. Behind it is the Xiongshan Qiling on the other side of the river, with a steeper and steeper cliff in front. We decided to go directly to the second platform, visit the places where the residents of Gulu Village are concentrated, and return to visit Ziziping when going down the mountain. The sidewalks that are faintly visible on the high cliffs are in the shape of a high-hanging stone wall. When you think of the road you have just walked and face the bigger challenges ahead, people are all worried. However, we must work hard, we know that through hard work, we are greeted by ... high road into the clouds, the Huanhua Villa show smiles in the cool, cloudy and rainless, providing ideal for our second phase of climbing activities. External conditions. Someone used to walk here, and when they met the sun, they were very hot and extremely hot. They eventually went home, which led to the end of the defeat. Our team is lined up in a column, from the beginning of the singer to the last silent, people drink water and dry food from time to time, supplement energy to maintain physical strength. "The Red Army is not afraid of the expedition, the Wanshui Qianshan is only idle, the Wuling smashes the waves, the Wumeng smashes the mud pill..." The old group Song of the tour took the lead to sing this long-lost song. For those who have been in the Bohai Sea, this familiar melody has enriched their lives, and those years of raging fire and burning years have emerged in people's minds. "Golden sand water shoots cloud cliff warm, Dadu bridge crosses the rails cold..." More people join the chorus team, and the majestic singing voice reverberates in the sky, enhancing people's confidence and inspiring everyone to move forward. The mountains are taller and the roads are more dangerous. The cliffs of the old gully on the left side of the road are still on the rise, and the large red cliffs on the right side are continuous. Along the way, the peaks and turns, the tunnels and tunnels are connected, and the scenery of the cliffs is getting smaller and smaller. Everyone feels refreshed and refreshed. For a time, laughter and speech are filled with Yuntian. Compared with the first step, the difficulty of climbing at this time has obviously increased a lot, and it took a lot of time. At 13 o'clock in the afternoon, we have gone through thousands of times and finally came to the cliff top slope covered with wormwood and shrubs. After the little tree, the black horse screamed, and the Huanhua Villa arrived! Here is a green world, which is contrasted by a large number of beautiful pink flowers. Seeing this good scene, the tour members have taken out the recording equipment and photographed them. A few of the grass-stricken Yi people screamed at us and shouted loudly: "We look at us, we don't wear beautiful clothes." Let's take a break from the Internet chat language, let us listen to the endless. A beautiful Huanhua Villa, nestled in the green leaves of the safflower, leaning against the small stone mountain on the side of the old gully, and looking at it, the roof is covered with Maoding and Chaibai. There are three or five peaks and four or six walls; the roadside is full of swaying, and the roof is swaying. The layout of the whole mountain is elegant, chic and dignified under the roof. From an architectural point of view, this is a composition of tension. The towering cliffs behind the hills and the deep canyons give people unlimited imagination. Back to the back, through the tall and straight trunks of the three consecutive plants and the green leaves of the sunflower leaves, the waves of the Dadu River are faintly visible. The people in the field came over and watched our strange team. Today is Sunday. There are many students and children in between. Probably because of the small number of people here, the children looked at each of us with big eyes. These amazing eyes contained too much confusion and sorrow. From the eyes of the little girls, there was timidity and shame. We took the time to look at the situation here, ask them various questions, listen carefully and record their voices. In the direction of the lower reaches of the Shundadu River, a section of Huangni Road with a slope of about 20-30 degrees and a few miles is waiting for our review. There is a place where the hope of flying and the ideal place to fly. Where is our gaze... There are people on the cliff, who is the red flag for hunting? Walking on the yellow mud road, there is no hardship to climb the cliff dangerous road, and the heart is full of coziness. The Huanhua Villa has become smaller and smaller under our feet. Only the safflowers in the film continue to extend, accompanying us. From time to time, they open their curved arms and embrace the Dadu River that rushes down the river. I don’t know the lonely waves. Do you hear the call from the distant mountains, or does it sense the love of this mountain? Hard work pays off, after nearly four hours of hard work, we finally arrived at the destination of this trip at 14:20 in the afternoon - Gulu Village. This is a low-rise building that is two meters below the road and is located next to an ordinary house. The sixty-seven square meters of mud on the roadside is the playground of the school. It has a simple basketball stand. On the same simple flagpole on the side of the field, the five-star red flag hunts. According to the villagers, there are two substitute teachers in the school, one is Shen Qijun and the other is called Tong Jian. This day is Sunday. We only saw Teacher Tong and a dozen students living nearby. Twenty children teacher, had a book in Hanyuan Datian Middle School and vocational high school. In the classroom that has been designated as a “dangerous house” by the county, he introduced us to the school teaching and student situation, and said that the county has allocated funds to build a new school building. After the summer vacation, students will bid farewell to the old houses that may collapse at any time. Finally, Tong teacher specially took a lesson for the students present. He asked the students to establish a great life ideal, learn knowledge, and grow up to serve the motherland. Although the children are of different sizes and worn, they can be so serious. Their focused eyes are enough for everyone on the sidelines to make every mountain around them move! Five-star red flag hunting, who is the red flag hunting? In Gulu Village, where the mountains are high, lack of electricity, lack of necessary external information, poor teaching conditions, and low teachers' treatment, the five-star red flag should be floated for those who are dedicated to the mountains! It is also for parents and children who are not rich in life and do their best to go to school! At 15 o'clock in the afternoon, we will leave Gulu Village and return along the road. On the small playground, we took photos with the teachers and children of the school and took pictures of the dangerous houses that are about to disappear as the last remaining. The road was over, everyone was reluctant, and the teacher led the students to the mountain pass and waved to us... At this moment, our hearts are extremely heavy, although the poverty here is obvious to all, but in contrast... The world's most people are the children of Gulu Village. They are undoubtedly the most beautiful children in the world. They have strong body, ruddy face and bright scorpion, but the closed living environment has discounted their growth. We have seen a total of thirty children in this trip, including the ten or so seen in the Huanhua Villa. The overall impression is that they are dressed in dirty clothes, but the styles of the clothes are not backward. Some of these clothes come from their own purchases, some of them come from According to the author's observation, about 40% of them don't have shoes to wear barefoot. Compared with the outside world, the lack of growth conditions for the day after tomorrow, not only the quality of life is low, but also the psychological and personality differences. Judging from the children who are in contact, the ages under the age of seven or eight are generally showing timidity, melancholy and stunned eyes in front of outsiders. As can be seen from the photos taken by the author, a preschool girl with a beautiful face has never seen a smile or a melancholy on her face. Another little girl from the Huanhua Villa is still laughing when she sees a stranger. When she approached the photo, she immediately became terrified. Older children, especially boys, are different, giving people a feeling of self-confidence. They ride on their own leisurely look, which is beyond the imagination of children outside the mountain. On the returning cliff road, I met a child who was riding the horse alone. The animals carrying heavy objects climbed under his command, and people were very impressed. The children of Gulu Village are very beautiful. Their facial expressions are very characteristic. The eyebrows are twisted and twisted, and the eyes are looked forward to, and the film and television stars are no different. The little girl who was frightened by the stranger, in my eyes, is no worse than Xiulan Dengboer. When returning, many of us gave dry food to the children and regretted that the action was not fully prepared. Those who go to Gulu Village in the future should not forget to bring them with pencils, clothes and shoes and hats, otherwise you will feel regret when going down the mountain. What is the future of the children of Gulu Village? Is it like the sunrise of the parents and the sunset? Still continue to catch the cliff? We don't know whether they are out of the mountains and enjoy the same "national treatment" as the outsiders in material life, spiritual and cultural life, higher education and employment. We are also unknown. However, they should at least be better today, which depends on the improvement of the material conditions of Gulu Village and the efforts of their parents. But for the mountain people there... The hard work is hard to get rich, the living situation is not optimistic. Gulu Village is located in the Yongli Dai Township of Hanyuan County. There are six villager groups. According to the township cadres, there are more people in the village than before. Production and living conditions are arduous, and many people have moved to leave here. At present, there are only 525 people in the village. In the article, the sixth villager group of Guziping Gulu Village originally had six households. Now there are only four households left, and the branch secretary of the village lives there. The author's beautiful "Yanhua Mountain Villa" is called "Pleurotus", which is the seat of the second village group of Gulu Village. The National Primary School is the third village group. The Ma Ma Road was basically completed in the previous year, and the gravel road was so slippery that it was difficult to climb downhill. This year, the village won a little extra money and continued to renovate the road surface. A stone slab with a width of about 40 cm was built on the outer edge of the special dangerous section to ensure the safety of the Hummer. According to the local fellows, the life of the villagers here is very difficult. After the repair of the road, the per capita annual income is less than 200 yuan, a small increase compared with the previous one. The economic crops that can be exchanged for Gulu Village have only a small amount of pepper and beans. It is difficult for villagers to make a big breakthrough in the short term, which means that their poverty days will continue for a long time. The locals have the spirit of hard work and hard work, but under difficult production conditions, their efforts are not rewarded as they should be, and hard work is hard to get rich. When we went down the mountain, we interviewed the village chief Shen Shaohua who was squatting in the ground. He told us that the per capita sloping land of the villagers is more than three acres. Because of the lack of water, only the crops such as glutinous rice, potatoes and scorpions can be planted. From time to time, wild boar monkeys destroy the crops in the mountains. Some of them belong to the state to protect animals. The villagers cannot arbitrarily kill and kill them. They only see that they are anxious. Down the mountain road is relatively good to go. After understanding the current situation of the villagers' lives, the heavy weight of the attack still makes everyone falter. However, our hearts will accept even greater shocks. In the place where the mountain will return, the waiting for everyone is... The sadness of the scorpion ping, the extreme poverty is like a wash and the heart is on the cliff, several grass houses under the mountain, three or two dogs, one piece Depressed. At the left front of the foot, the six groups of Gulu Village - the bleakness of the 癞子坪. Strictly speaking, there is a primitive beauty, a primitive beauty that carries tragic feelings. When tragedy becomes a kind of "beauty", it is undoubtedly the strangulation of human conscience. Hundreds of broken houses in the huge rockfall on the empty platform, as if looking up to the sky, looking forward to the early arrival of the well-off era. These Yi families with almost no property are better than any Chinese dictionary, so that you can really understand the meaning of "the four walls of the family." In their cottage, the rope on the mud wall is the "closet" with the broken clothes of the whole family; there is no decent furniture except the waist grinding and a broken bed, and the bed is piled up freely. And food, fertilizer. In order to invite the author to enter the house, the owner constantly said to us, "There are people inside, there are people inside." After he entered the dark fire pit, nothing could be seen. The flashing of several figures and the pots on the ground came into view. This situation has brought us extreme shocks. A 60-year-old man in the tour group was embarrassed after seeing the photos. He said that he had seen this scene 40 or 50 years ago. The lack of medical conditions is also the misfortune of this person. From another photo taken, a very fat boy is leaning on a dirty bed and enduring a cold-stricken torture. "All things are good", the only visible slogan of Zhai Ziping is written on the wall, behind the towering cliffs, which is the voice of the people of the ancient Gulu Village. I sincerely wish them all the best! The care of the Gulu Village by the people's government of Ya'an City and Hanyuan County over the years is obvious to all. Leaders at all levels go to poverty alleviation almost every year. According to the secretary of Yongli Township, the government of the township party committee won the funds from the county poverty alleviation office in recent years, and repaired the house for Lan Shaolin and Qing Shuliang, who are in the semi-rock residence of Yanziping, and used more than 10,000 yuan for them. A 4km long tap water passage and two pools were built to basically solve the problem of drinking water. The drinking water problem of several other village groups in Gulu Village was also solved with the funds raised by the township government and the county poverty alleviation office totaling 160,000 yuan. Over the years, Gulu Village’s family planning work has been provided by the township family planning office, and the opening of the Hummer Road has laid the foundation for fundamentally solving the poverty of the village. Due to the accumulation of historical accounts, due to the special geographical location of Gulu Village, the poverty alleviation work there is a long way to go, but we have reason to believe that the future of Gulu Village will be better! The same reason is for us to see that for the extremely special situation of Gulu Village... Development and protection is a dilemma of development and sustainable development. It is the major policy of the country’s reform and opening up, and it is also the progress of human society. Eternal theme. For Gulu Village, a place located in the National Geological Park and in the western tourism industry chain, development and protection is a dilemma. There is information that: "The depth of the Dadu River Grand Canyon is more than 1000 meters larger than the Colorado Grand Canyon. It is nearly double the size of the Three Gorges. Its steepness is far more than the Three Gorges; the Dadu River Grand Canyon area also has outstanding biodiversity. One of the most abundant areas of alpine temperate plants in the world.” The data also shows that from the humanistic point of view, the Colorado Grand Canyon has only “hidden Indian cliff relics”, while the Dadu River Gorge has a natural and cultural landscape. The one, the original and simple style of the exhibition, is a village with a large population. What we want to protect is the natural human landscape and his original quaint features. These are the values of Gulu Village. Development and protection are a pair of contradictions. The opening of Gulu Village's Hummer Road has sent a modern civilization to it, and it has also brought certain hidden concerns to the tourism prospects there. We have seen that the irrelevant building materials that have been abused by the outside world, the tiles, have appeared on many newly renovated tombs in Gulu Village, which are extremely inconsistent with the natural landscape there. From this point of view, it is not surprising that a few small buildings emerged there one day. The people of Gulu Village, as a part of society, take it for granted that we share modern material and spiritual civilization with us. However, it takes a very high cost to promote the modernization process locally. Even if the country spends huge sums of money, repairing highways, setting up electric telephones, and building villas, it is at best a prosperous mountain village. What is lost is the valuable historical value of the place. In a sense, the "soul" of Gulu Village was lost, followed by the death of the Dadu River Canyon. All these kinds will inevitably bring us... Observation and thinking, where is Gulu Village Road? Gulu Village, where is the road? By observing we are destined to think for him. We believe that to determine where the ancient road village is going, we must first understand and establish his "Grand Canyon Spirit" status, and dig out his cultural connotation from a deep level. Then, specific measures were formulated to freeze the building form, social form, and folk customs, and the government or investors would fund the “civilization” elements that had invaded there. Secondly, with the construction of waterfalls and the development of the Grand Canyon tourism, the government and the funders will implement some resettlement plans for Gulu Village, so that at least most of the villagers' families can be separated from the hard production and living environment and integrated into the external world to share modernity. Civilization; retaining roadside arable land, cooperating with tourism projects, planting traditional crops such as corn and potato scorpions for viewing and use, in order to preserve the original features of Gulu Village; implement the plan of returning farmland to forests for all the remaining land, and maintain water and soil. Create better conditions for the breeding of wild animals. Third, the remaining villagers are accepted by the funding department, and the role is changed to become a tourism practitioner. The tourism department provides them with a quality of life with intrinsic quality. They can enjoy the holiday and enter the city for leisure. When returning to the village, they will wear traditional costumes and live in the same house as the current situation. They will engage in production and labor in the nature of performance and keep all the things in the ancient village. This concept is based on the historical status and current situation of Gulu Village and the contradiction existing in the development protection. It is proposed from the perspective of humanization. As a kind of thinking, it is not a prejudice, and it is used as a reference for decision-making by relevant departments. From the original dangerous road to the Tianti Trail, the Hummer Avenue, with the original violent and horrified, Gulu Village walks from the depths of history; from the tragic world to the classic memory of the high road into the cloud, and then to the poetry of the Huanhua Villa, The red flag of the cliff people fluttered, and we walked to Gulu Village. This ancient and modern dialogue blends with me, and my heart rushes to the sky, listening to the cliff ringing, walking back in the hurricane, my heart is unforgettable, the stronger and stronger, still the lingering "Gulu Village" Feelings... This interview was strongly supported by the party committee, government and Gulu Village people of Yongli Township in Hanyuan County. I would like to express my deep gratitude to them!
2004/06/13
Note: Some sections of this article are published in the Sichuan Geographical Edition of Sichuan Daily. The author retains all the pictures and texts in this article.
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