The Concrete Practice of Deng Xiaoping's "Common Wealth" Theory in County Economy

The theory of "common prosperity" is an important part of Deng Xiaoping's economic thought. Its main contents include "first rich and then rich" and "common wealth". "First rich and rich" is the means, and "common wealth" is the purpose. In economic work, the theory of "common wealth" embodies the following principles: First, the principle of moderate inclination. Comrade Deng Xiaoping emphasized that "first rich and then rich" is an objective law, recognizing the imbalance of economic development, mainly in the process of allowing the rich first, encouraging the rich, and gradually achieving a balanced transformation. In the development of county economy, the various natural, historical, and social conditions vary widely, especially in the differences in production factors and the differences in the allocation of factors, so that the development of each region, industry, and people is objective. Balance. In order to obtain the maximum use efficiency of limited resources, it is necessary to focus on the development of advantageous regions, industries and individuals, to form a county economic growth point, and to promote the overall economic development of the county. The second is the principle of overall coordination. Deng Xiaoping believes that the imbalance of economic development must produce a demonstration of driving power, forming a good development of advanced and backward, and the first rich to promote the future. All aspects of county economic development have different advantages and disadvantages, but the advantages of advanced regions, industries and individuals are more obvious. However, in the process of enriching the rich and getting rich, this advantage is complementary to each other. In the economic development, under the premise of fully respecting the spontaneous role of the market mechanism, the government should actively use appropriate government intervention to adjust the gap and achieve common development. The third is the principle of dynamic openness. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that "common prosperity" is an ultimate goal. This goal is to break the egalitarianism of poverty. In the process of appropriately opening the gap, we will promptly promote the development of society and actively seek higher levels of fairness. This is a new pursuit of value. In this process, we must speed up the process of enriching the rich before the rich, and must accelerate the development outside the system. Under the current favorable situation of accelerating county economic development, applying Deng Xiaoping's "common wealth" theory to the specific practice of county economy will play an important role in promoting the county economy.
I. Regional win-win, focus on division of labor and cooperation, and jump out of the county development economy. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "We advocate that some regions get rich first, in order to motivate and drive other regions to become rich, and the areas that are rich first help the backward regions better. Development. "As our underdeveloped western "post-rich" county, we should liberate ourselves from the concept of purely resource development and take the initiative to accept the radiation from the rich areas.
Identifying the regional division of labor As the market economy pays attention to the trend of professional division of labor and joint cooperation, the division of labor in the county economy is becoming more and more important. The county economy can only find a position in the surrounding cities and counties, and the economy will have great development. To this end, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze from a larger scope and a higher position, so that the potential resource advantage changes the actual resource advantage. Nanxi County fully recognizes the favorable opportunity for Yibin to build a first-level central city in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, closely surrounding the development of the Jinsha River, combining the advantages of Nanxi's geographical location and the initial formation of agriculture, education and urban construction to ensure industrial support and Life logistics support, vigorously develop food and beverage industry, agricultural and sideline products processing industry, advantageous manufacturing industry, build a comprehensive development area, and form a new industrial support.
Learn advanced experience. Make full use of the advantages of latecomers, learn to imitate the experience and trajectory of economic development in developed regions, technically integrate with developed regions, and even come to the top, so that the industrial structure within the county is constantly upgrading. Guide or organize relevant departments and enterprises in the county to study in the coastal areas, learn from the guidance of business owners, work hard to improve the pertinence of learning, and work hard on the transformation of learning results. Learn and gain a success, and learn to succeed in order to accelerate the "three transformations" of Nanxi.
Continue to attract investment. Focus on attracting investment, attracting skills, attracting wisdom, and introducing management. We will expand the use of foreign capital channels in all directions, at multiple levels and in a wide range, expand the breadth and depth of introduction, and expand the scale of foreign investment. We will seize opportunities such as the advancement of the economy in the coastal and developed regions from east to west, actively attract investment, and vigorously absorb the industries, advanced technologies and management models in advanced regions.
Second, urban and rural communion, enlarge the interactive effect, coordinate urban and rural economic development Since the reform and opening up, the rural economy and society have made great progress, the rural appearance has changed a lot, but the rural productivity level is still very low, and the living standards of farmers are not improving fast. The gap between urban and rural areas is getting bigger and bigger. Therefore, we should realize the integration of urban and rural areas with the principle of “get rich first and then get rich”, take the township with the township, and promote the urban and rural economic development with the township, and realize the comprehensive well-off society.
Actively promote rural urbanization. Vigorously strengthen urban construction, and form a town network with the county as the leader, the central market town as the skeleton, and the general township as the support. According to the allocation of resources, industrial structure and location, focus on division of labor, rational distribution, scientific planning, perfect functions, and vigorously develop characteristic towns. Using the concept of operating a city, we will establish a diversified, industrialized, and market-oriented investment system that focuses on individual investment and involves the government and enterprises. Adapt to local conditions, moderate scale, focus on effectiveness, develop local advantageous industries, and prosper the urban economy.
Vigorously promote agricultural industrialization. Adhere to the concept of industrialization to grasp agriculture, from focusing on production to paying more attention to the market, sales and processing. Grasp the brand, establish and improve the inspection and testing system for agricultural product quality standards, and vigorously develop pollution-free agricultural products, green agricultural products and organic food. Grasp the circulation, actively support the rural special associations and brokers, and establish a smooth channel for agricultural products. Grasping and processing, closely surrounding the leading industries of agriculture, supporting, expanding and developing a number of leading enterprises with high technology content, wide radiation and strong driving ability, forming a series of industrial chains.
Form a mechanism for the flow of urban and rural factors. Actively guide urban capital to invest in agriculture, so that strong capital, advanced technology and strong sales network and rural rich and cheap labor can be organically combined. Further improve the policy of investment in private capital, encourage powerful groups to invest in entrepreneurship, set up secondary and tertiary industries, and expand the county's total economic output. Efforts will be made to eliminate unreasonable mechanisms and institutional factors in urban and rural integration, gradually eliminate urban and rural discrimination policies, encourage farmers to settle in cities, find jobs, start businesses, and accelerate the process of urban-rural integration.
Third, the industry is strong, the development of characteristic industries, and the development of the county economy in the development of leading enterprises must highlight local characteristics, go out of the "big and complete" model, adhere to the unity of resource development and market demand, and find the principle of non-equilibrium development. Quasi-development positioning, highlighting key points, fostering strengths and avoiding shortcomings, vigorously developing characteristic industries with strong competitiveness, and actively cultivating leading enterprises with broad market prospects, thereby promoting the leap development of the entire county economy.
Bigger and stronger leading industries. According to the requirements of regional division of labor and market economy, in accordance with the principle of comparative cost, we will concentrate human, material and financial resources, accelerate the development of the county's advantageous industries from science and technology, talents, materials and capital, and cultivate the core competitiveness of the county. Through the development of key industries, the development of non-key industries will be promoted, and “one industry will be prosperous, and one industry will be prosperous”. According to the characteristics of industrial development, Nanxi must unswervingly highlight the three pillars of high-quality pollution-free vegetables, high-quality fruits and Nanxi white goose in agriculture. The industry highlights the two leading industries of light industry and chemical industry, and continuously promotes the development of related industries. To promote the county economy level.
Support and strengthen leading enterprises. Cultivating leading enterprises can not only reduce production costs, enhance price competitiveness, maximize the rational development and utilization of resources, and drive the development of the entire industry. Through the advantages of technology, equipment, management and products of leading enterprises, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises are promoted, product chains and industrial chains are organized, the competitiveness of products is improved, and scale advantages and overall effects are exerted. Nanxi should encourage Tianlan Company to leap-forward development, drive Nanhong Chemical and other enterprises to grow and form a basic chemical industry cluster; support the expansion of technical innovations of enterprises such as Hongguang Chemical Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., develop and expand pharmaceutical and chemical industry clusters; support Huahui, etc. Enterprises will develop and expand, expand and strengthen the food industry cluster; guide Nanshan Company and other enterprises to implement technological transformation, vigorously expand the market, and realize the recovery growth of the machinery industry cluster.
Continuously form brand products. The competition of the county economy under the conditions of market economy will ultimately be implemented on the products. Only the characteristics of the product association “name, excellent, special and new” will meet the market demand and meet the quality requirements before they can stand the test in the competition. Through various forms, we must actively expand the "Wuyuan" white goose, "Yurenfang" tofu, "Muchun" vegetables, "Golden Bamboo" watermelon and other brands.
Fourth, the people get rich, play demonstrations, and continue to form a capable peasant people. Because the concepts are relatively old, the ideas are more conservative, there is always a process of accepting new things, and we must constantly wait and see. In the process of motivating the people to become rich and running a well-off society, we must respect this objective fact, give full play to people's enthusiasm, actively cultivate and develop more capable people, play a model role, form a capable economy, and continuously enhance the vitality of the county economy.
Transfer industry to people. The facts show that a large number of peasants who work outside the country are gradually becoming a new type of peasant who promotes the development of modern agriculture through the armed forces of science and technology and modern concepts, and become the backbone of the regional economic growth. It is necessary to establish a "five-in-one" labor export platform for the government, departments, intermediary organizations, enterprises, and labor markets, and improve the organization of labor export. The three rounds of "training, exporting, and safeguarding rights" will be synchronized and the labor economy space will be vigorously expanded. Consolidate the existing labor market such as Tianyuan and Wuliangye, continuously develop new markets in coastal and large and medium-sized cities, stabilize output scale, and improve output quality.
Encourage entrepreneurial talent. Through policy incentives and propaganda, we will motivate state-owned and collective enterprises to manage their businesses and manage them well. They will have a certain amount of capital to accumulate “industrial” capable people, institutions and institutions, “shanghai-type” capable people, local farmers’ brokers and large-scale farmers. The investment and entrepreneurial passion to set up private individual enterprises. Further create conditions to encourage and attract more migrant workers to bring capital, projects, and technology back to their hometowns to start local economic development. Actively encourage all kinds of rural talents to start, lead all kinds of enterprises and engage in the development of breeding industry, making it the backbone of agricultural industrialization.
Cultivate technology and people. Gradually form a multi-form, multi-level peasant education and training system with vocational schools as the leader, townships as the support, association enterprises as positions, and training activities as the carrier. Through education and training, we will achieve a positive interaction between “rich heads” and “rich pockets”, and continuously improve the awareness of farmers in science and technology, market and innovation. Through education and training, at least one of the 60% of the county's farmers will have 1-2 practical technologies in the next five years.