× City launched the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project" activity research report

Hundreds of villages have achieved great results, rich and innovative

----Investigation report on the activities of “100 Villages and Rich Projects” in Guangzhou

In order to comprehensively summarize the activities of the “100 Villages and Rich Projects” activities in the past three years, we will explore how to make this activity in-depth, long-lasting and healthy in the rural areas of the city. The Municipal Party Committee Policy Research Office, the Municipal Government Research Office, and the Municipal Party Committee The Office of the Leading Group for Rural Grassroots Construction formed a joint investigation team to conduct a special investigation and study on the activities of the “100 Villages Rich Project”. The investigation team lasted for more than three months, and went deep into the districts, county-level cities and some towns and villages to comprehensively investigate and understand the activities. It also organized various types of symposiums and seminars to analyze the new activities facing the “100 Villages and Rich Projects” activities. The situation and new tasks will be studied to further develop new countermeasures and new measures for the activities of the “100 Villages Rich Project”. The relevant situation and our recommendations are reported as follows:

I. Significant achievements in the “100 Villages Common Project”

In April 1997, the municipal party committee and the municipal government decided to select 100 villages with strong comprehensive strength in the collective economy and the requirements for outward development, and formed a pair with 100 villages with slow development of collective economy. "100 villages together rich project" activities. According to preliminary statistics, by the end of 1999, a total of 103 wealthy villages had signed assistance agreements with 102 underdeveloped villages. In the activities of the common prosperity, Fuyu Village assisted the underdeveloped villages with a total investment of 2,856,700 yuan, of which 14,800,300 yuan was invested freely; nearly 100 collective economic projects were established for underdeveloped villages, with an investment of 15.45 million yuan; more than 100 pieces of office benefits , invested 88.998 million yuan. Under the leadership of party committees and governments at all levels, after nearly three years of practice, the project activities of the 100 villages have progressed smoothly and the results are gratifying.

First, the strength of the collective economy of underdeveloped villages has been strengthened. Due to poor natural conditions and low market development, the per capita annual income is only about 3,000 yuan, and the collective annual net income is below 100,000 yuan, and some villages are only about 30,000 yuan. In order to help the underdeveloped villages get rid of poverty as soon as possible, the rich villages participating in the “100 Villages' Common Enrichment” campaign insisted on helping the development of the collective economy of the village to the top of the work, doing everything possible to help select projects, find ways to help build an economy that meets their own conditions and characteristics. Economic projects with better benefits lay a good foundation for the development of the collective economy. For example, 10 villages in Tianhe District raised more than 1.3 million yuan to purchase more than 410 square meters of 10 shops in Conghuajingang and Taiping Towns, which will increase the income of the villages by more than 5,000 yuan each year, and some will reach 35,000 yuan. Shigang East Village, Shiji Town, Panyu City, has introduced a total investment of 20 million yuan for the paired Wenbian Village, a Futian chemical plant with a land area of ​​100 mu. Wenbian Village invests land at a price, and collects land management fees and rents 100 per year. Over 10,000 yuan, an increase of 20% every five years. In 1999, the collective net income of Wenbian Village was nearly 2 million yuan, nearly 20 times that of the former pair of more than 100,000 yuan. The in-depth development of the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project" has effectively promoted the development of the collective economy of underdeveloped villages. The annual income of most village collective economy reached more than 100,000 yuan, which initially changed the backward appearance of underdeveloped villages.

The second is to improve the production and living environment of underdeveloped villages. Underdeveloped villages are generally located in mountainous areas and infrastructure construction is poor. In the activities of the 100 villages, the rich villages generally attach importance to helping to build comprehensive infrastructure, fund the construction of village committee office buildings, repair bridges and build roads, and set up various public welfare undertakings. For example, Tiehe Village in Tianhe District has built a total of 1,900 square meters of office space in Conghua Village, and also subsidized a batch of office supplies. Shixi Village in Haizhu District supports 20,000 yuan to repair 4km village road from Conghuaguanglian Village; Zengcheng Donghua The village subsidized Changling Village to improve the national school building; Tuhua Village in Haizhu District subsidized 30,000 yuan to the village to develop the elderly activity center; the village of Lekyu subsidized 50,900 yuan to renovate the tap water in the village, to solve the problem of villagers' water shortage. Fuyu Village has done a lot of good facts and is highly praised by local cadres.

The third is to change the ideological concepts of cadres in underdeveloped villages. Through the activities of the 100 villages, the underdeveloped village cadres received a vivid and concrete education. By comparing with the hard-working spirit of wealthy villages, they found the roots of poverty and backwardness, saw hope, invigorated the spirit, and enhanced confidence. And from the rich villages to learn the knowledge and experience of management, marketing, negotiation, signing, etc., broaden their horizons, understand that to develop the economy, we must understand the market, face the market, and participate in market competition. Tianhe District invested a total of more than 200,000 yuan to support outstanding young people from 10 villages in Taiping Town and Shengang Town of Conghua City to study in the college class of South China Agricultural University. Some wealthy villages also organize scientific and technical personnel to open short-term training courses in the village to help the underdeveloped villages to cultivate various agricultural technology and management professionals. The transformation of ideas and concepts has played a very important role in the development of less developed villages.

The fourth is to consolidate the rural grassroots political power. The weak collective economy and even the landslide have made some underdeveloped village party branches and village committees weak and scattered, lacking cohesiveness and combat effectiveness, and it is difficult to play the exemplary role of leading villagers to become rich. Under the assistance of rich villages, the collective economy has been significantly developed and expanded. A few underdeveloped villages have increased their income by more than 100,000 per year, and generally can increase tens of thousands of yuan. The party branch and village committees of underdeveloped villages have greatly strengthened their combat effectiveness and cohesiveness, and the grassroots rural political power has been further consolidated.

The fifth is to broaden the investment channels and development space of Fuyu Village. Fuyu Village, which participates in the activities of 100 villages, has strong collective economic strength and sufficient funds. However, due to restrictions on land resources and other conditions, it is necessary to find new development investment projects. However, the lack of funds, technology and information in underdeveloped villages, but land, labor, etc. The resources are abundant, which provides the possibility for mutual benefit and cooperation development. Some wealthy villages have promoted the development of underdeveloped villages and promoted their own development through the activities of 100 villages. For example, Shipai Village in Tianhe District invested 1.6 million yuan, rented more than 80 mu of land in Conghua Gaopu Village, and established a breeding and training base. Yuangang Village in Tianhe District invested more than 3 million yuan in Conghuafeige Village and started a three-high agricultural fruit breeding farm with more than 560 mu of land. Hengsha Village in Baiyun District helped the village to attract investment and developed Baiyun Mountain Villa covering an area of ​​1,000 mu. Formed a good momentum of common development and common prosperity.

Second, the practice and experience of carrying out the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project"

Carrying out the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project" activity is an active exploration of the practice of Deng Xiaoping Theory in our city. It is also a strategic decision for the city to accelerate the strategic adjustment of the agricultural and rural economic structure and build a modern central city. Practice has proved that it is a very correct way to organize the villages that have been rich first and the underdeveloped villages to carry out the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project". It has played an important role in developing rural economy in backward areas, increasing farmers' income, and stabilizing rural society. The role.

Our approach and experience are:

To carry out the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project" activities, we must adhere to the Deng Xiaoping Theory as a guide.

Encouraging some of the qualified regions to get rich first, to get rich first, to help the rich, and to take the path of common prosperity is the consistent thinking of Comrade Deng Xiaoping and the only way to build socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the early days of reform and opening up, Guangzhou, after the 1990s, the economic development has become more rapid, and the rural areas of the urban and rural areas have successively embarked on the path of prosperity. According to incomplete statistics, in 1997, the per capita annual income of Guangzhou Fuyu Village has exceeded 10,000 yuan; the villages with annual net income of over 10 million yuan in collective economy accounted for % of the city's rural areas. However, there are still more than 100 villages in the city due to poor natural conditions, a weak collective economy and a low standard of living. Whether these villages can change their appearance as soon as possible is not only related to whether the city's rural grassroots organizations can achieve the goal of smooth construction, but also has a major impact on Guangzhou's first basic goal of modernization. In March 1997, the Municipal Party Committee held a working meeting of the rural grassroots construction leading group with the participation of the party committee secretary of each district and county level, and earnestly studied Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s statement that the greatest superiority of socialism is common prosperity, requiring all districts and counties. The city should do a good job in organizing and launching work, select some wealthy villages to support underdeveloped villages, and practice Comrade Xiaoping’s idea of ​​helping the rich and taking the path of common prosperity. At the beginning of April, the municipal party committee and the municipal government held a rural grassroots organization work conference attended by the town party secretary and the mayor, and officially deployed the “100 villages to share the rich project” activities. Carrying out the "100 Villages' Common Project" activities has played an important role in changing the backwardness of some rural areas in the city, stabilizing the rural grassroots political power, and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. At the same time, it has also adjusted the industry and industry structure for the rich villages, giving full play to the advantages of talents and expanding the development space. Bring more development opportunities.

To carry out the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project" activities, we must effectively strengthen organizational leadership.

In order to ensure the smooth development of the “100 Villages Common Wealth Project” activities, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government require the party committees and governments at all levels to attach great importance to this task as a political task in an important position, strengthen leadership, and carefully organize the “four. Grab".

First, the pilot project was first conducted. The leading group of rural grassroots organizations in the city first piloted work in Tianhe District and Conghua City. The leaders of Zeng Qingshen and other cities personally led the leaders of Tianhe District to investigate and study in Taiping and Shengang Towns of Conghua City, understand the requirements for getting rich, formulate assistance plans, select support and cooperation projects, and guide the pilot work. The Conghua Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Government and the relevant towns and villages also cooperated closely and acted positively to make the pilot work a preliminary success, and accumulated experience for the comprehensive promotion of the “100 Villages Rich Project” activity.

The second scratching surface is launched. In order to accurately grasp the situation of underdeveloped villages and select the paired villages in a targeted manner, the municipal party committee's grassroots offices, relevant districts, county-level cities, and town-by-village villages will investigate the situation of villages, people's conditions and natural resources in underdeveloped villages one by one. Register, file, and compile an introductory booklet for the towns and villages in the rich areas to choose the supporting objects and do the basic work. In June 1997, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government convened a signing mobilization meeting for the city's “100 Villages Common Wealth Project”. The leaders of the municipal party committee and the municipal government made a mobilization speech. The relevant district and county-level cities have also been mobilized. Through layer-by-layer launching, the broad masses of cadres and people have further clarified the purpose of carrying out the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project" activities, unifying their ideological understanding, and laying a solid ideological foundation for the comprehensive launch of the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project".

Three levels of responsibility. The leaders of the municipal party committee and the municipal government attached great importance to the activities of the “100 Villages Common Wealth Project”, frequently asked questions and promptly put forward guiding opinions. The party committees of all districts, county-level cities and towns have set up a leading group for the activities of “100 villages and riches” to strengthen the leadership of this work; the main responsible persons of towns, streets and villages have signed responsibility books at various levels, and they are responsible for the level. System, level one level, and implement it step by step. Tianhe, Baiyun, Fangcun, Haizhu and other districts also regard the effectiveness of carrying out this activity as an important part of the assessment of the town, street party committee and village branch team. Effectively mobilized the initiative, enthusiasm and creativity of leaders at all levels, and implemented the work of the “100 Villages and Commons Project” activities. Relevant departments of various regions and cities also hold consultation meetings, exchange meetings, and on-site meetings from time to time, sum up experience in a timely manner, analyze new situations and new problems, and study solutions to effectively promote the development and deepening of the activities of “100 Villages and Rich Together”.

Four grasp coordination and communication. One of the salient features of the 100-village common prosperity activity in our city is that it helps many cross-administrative areas. Due to the long distances, different development foundations and large differences in ideology, it has brought many difficulties to carry out the assistance activities. In order to effectively promote the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project" activities, the city leaders often go to the village to understand the situation and coordinate and solve relevant problems in a timely manner. The leaders of some districts and towns have repeatedly visited the village to help the village, discuss projects, deal with problems, and resolve differences. For example, when Shipai Village in Tianhe District negotiated with the Gaopu Village of Conghua City to develop the “Three High” agricultural project, the individual farmers in Gaopu Village were dissatisfied with the price of fruit trees. After signing the contract, they repeatedly repented, which affected the promotion of the project. The relevant leaders of the grassroots office and the Tianhe District Government went to Gaopu Village three times and five times to make a lot of explanations and coordination work, and gave strong support in terms of funds and so on, and finally solved the problem satisfactorily. In order to strengthen understanding and cultivate feelings, the villages often carry out various forms of learning exchanges and networking activities, such as inviting cadres from underdeveloped villages to visit and attend classes in Fuyu Village, and to "go relatives" during the holidays and to taste local special products. The Friendship Association and so on have effectively enhanced understanding, strengthened unity and friendship, and promoted the smooth progress of the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project".

To carry out the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project" activities, we must closely combine the reality of the paired villages.

The city carried out the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project" activities, did not engage in a unified model, did not sing a single tone, and party committees and governments at all levels mainly played the role of matching, guiding and coordinating. The formulation of the “Common Wealth” plan and the identification of assistance projects are mainly carried out by the two parties based on their respective economic development characteristics and resource advantages, which makes the activity diverse, flexible and characteristic. Vivid and practical. There are six main ways to sum up: First, help build infrastructure and improve production and living environment. The second is to help train talents and improve their comprehensive quality. The third is to help develop projects and establish economic entities. The fourth is to help purchase the property and increase the collective income as soon as possible. The fifth is to help develop the cultivation and breeding industry and implement science and technology to promote agriculture. The sixth is to help organize employment and increase the income of the villagers. All forms of assistance adhere to the actual situation, combining the length and the length, adapting to local conditions, peasant farming, peasant work, and business, business, business, free or low-paying assistance, and mutually beneficial cooperation, not only The underdeveloped villages have brought good economic and social benefits, and also enriched the letter of the “100 Villages and Rich Projects” activities, and accumulated experience for further in-depth development of the “100 Villages Rich Project” activity.

To carry out the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project" activities, we must focus on the support.

In the process of supporting underdeveloped villages, many cadres in wealthy villages are increasingly feeling that to make the underdeveloped villages physically get rid of poverty, they must first help them mentally “get rid of poverty”. Due to the limited environment, the cadres and villagers have old concepts, aging thoughts, ignorance, low self-esteem, lack of pioneering spirit and skills to adapt to the market economy, and do things to shrink, many people even develop "etc. Lazy, relying on, "to be lazy." Therefore, it is a more fundamental help to help underdeveloped villages to renew their ideas, to abandon their dependence on ideas and lazy habits, and to build confidence in the fight against poverty. Before the match with Shigang East Village, Wenbian Village in Panyu City had long-term economic backwardness. Someone once introduced foreign investors to invest in them, and they all failed because of their poor environment and personnel. The village cadres also felt that they could not lift their heads in front of others. After the pairing, the cadres of Shigang Dongcun will pass on, help, and bring the cadres of Wenbian Village from the aspects of ideological concepts, pioneering consciousness, and bold work. They will teach them how to negotiate economic projects with merchants, how to sign economic contracts, and help introduce them. Several items. For example, the introduction of the large-scale private enterprise Futian Chemical Plant will enable Wenbian Village to obtain a net income of 1 million yuan per year in land management fees and rents. In just two years, it has completely changed the face. Lao Jingbo, secretary of the party branch of Wenbian Village, said with deep feeling: "If there is no 'big family' in the rural grassroots organizations in Guangzhou and Panyu, there is no 'Hong Niang' in Shiji Town Party Committee, no Shijiadong Village. 'The care and guidance of the revolutionary old district is not so fast to get rid of poverty and get rich.” This is also the common aspiration of many underdeveloped village cadres and the people since the launch of the “100 Villages Common Wealth Project”.

The implementation of the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project" must be based on the principle of mutual benefit and common development.

With the gradual deepening of the activities of the “100 Villages' Common Wealth Project”, people have become more and more aware that it is not feasible to make this activity deep and long-lasting. It is only limited to the political call and the help of the rich villages to the less developed villages. Even if it is done, it will not last long, and it may even die halfway, or it will exist in name only. Therefore, it is necessary to gradually form a new type of cooperative relationship of complementary advantages, mutual benefit, long-term development, and mutual benefit, and achieve "win-win". In recent years, some wealthy villages have actively explored new forms of activities for the “100 Villages Common Wealth Project”, and changed all the original unpaid support practices to partially paid or low-paying support; some twin-to-village mutually signed cooperation project agreements, according to the market economy. The rules are handled; some economic projects adopt the form of shareholding cooperation system, and the interests are shared and the risks are shared. Wealth Village uses the advantages of talents, technology, market information, capital, management and experience. Through industrial transfer and collaboration, it not only provides support and assistance to the underdeveloped villages, but also makes fuller use of the resources and markets of underdeveloped villages. To promote their own development. At the same time, underdeveloped villages can also seize the favorable opportunity of pairing support, accelerate the development and utilization of local resources, and accelerate economic development. Hainan Village, Fangcun District, invested 300,000 yuan for the Xiangxiang Plant in the village of Huangwei Village in the form of borrowing for technical transformation and equipment introduction, which enabled it to expand production, increase product types and improve the economic benefits of the plant. And production and sales profits. Yuangang Village in Tianhe District invested more than 3 million yuan to rent more than 500 mu of land in Feige Village, Taiping Town, Conghua City to develop “three high” agriculture, so that some farmers in Tianhe District can realize the dream of developing agriculture in different places, and also make Feige Village The collective has increased a large amount of income.

Third, the countermeasures and suggestions for further carrying out the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project"

Practice has proved that it is a very correct way to organize the villages that have been rich first and the underdeveloped villages to carry out the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project". It has played a role in developing rural economy in underdeveloped areas, increasing farmers' income, and stabilizing rural society. Important role. Since the launch of the “100 Villages Rich Project” activity, the city has made good progress with great achievements and remarkable benefits. But there are also some shortcomings and problems. For example, some towns and villages and some cadres have insufficient understanding of the activities of the “100 Villages Common Wealth Project”, and their enthusiasm is not high; the progress is not balanced enough, and some underdeveloped villages have not changed much; a few underdeveloped villages still have the same ideas. There is a need to strengthen leadership and improvement in future work. At the same time, with the gradual improvement of the socialist market economic system, there have been many new situations and new problems in the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project" under the new situation, which requires us to constantly study and solve. We must continue to take Deng Xiaoping’s theory on building socialism with Chinese characteristics, taking the path of common prosperity and the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee, aiming at building a modern central city and taking a path of common prosperity, and insisting on the local system. The principles of appropriateness, complementary advantages, economic cooperation, mutual benefit and common development are closely related to deepening rural reform, adjusting economic structure, developing rural economy, increasing farmers' income, maintaining rural stability, accelerating the pace of public welfare, and making the “100 Villages Rich Project” "The event is pushed to a new level.

Raise awareness and further clarify the importance of launching the “100 Villages Common Wealth Project”.

With the development of the socialist market economy, the city's agriculture and rural economy have entered a new era, and new and higher requirements are put forward for further development of the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project". Party committees and governments at all levels must fully realize that carrying out the activities of the 100-village common prosperity is a major event that affects the overall situation of the city's modernization center. It is a strategic decision to fundamentally change the appearance of underdeveloped villages. It is the agricultural and rural work of our city. A long and arduous task. In strict accordance with the spirit of the Provincial Party Committee Guangdong Development [1998] No. 23, we must not relax our minds, do not relax our leadership, do not weaken our institutions, reduce our strength, and work hard. Underdeveloped villages should further change their thinking, increase their opening up, overcome the need of relying on the necessary ideas, and actively create conditions to attract wealthy villages and other social funds for the development and construction of the region, and to create wealth. Wealthy villages must "get rich and think, be rich and think ahead", establish a major cause, seek development, strive for the upstream, and constantly develop the entrepreneurial spirit, not only to support the development of underdeveloped villages as a duty of responsibility, but also to share the project Activities serve as a good opportunity to adjust the economic structure, win new developments, improve and strengthen counterpart support and various forms of cooperation for underdeveloped villages, mutual benefit and promote common development.

Set up a special fund for the “100 Villages Common Wealth Project” activity.

In order to guide and encourage the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project" activities to be carried out steadily and healthily, it is recommended to add an additional 7 million yuan each year to a total of 10 million yuan on the basis of the city's current level of 3 million poverty alleviation funds, and set up a "100 Villages Rich Project". Special funds for activities are mainly used to speed up infrastructure construction in underdeveloped areas, develop science and education culture, and improve the investment environment and farmers' life. All districts and county-level cities shall also establish corresponding special development funds for the “100 Villages Common Wealth Project” activities, with a focus on supporting the development of underdeveloped villages in the region.

Guide the moderate concentration of land and accelerate the development of agricultural modernization industrialization.

1. Actively guide the moderate concentration of land. The rural grass-roots offices and towns in cities and districts should strengthen guidance, encourage farmers in underdeveloped villages to transfer land use rights, and accelerate the concentration of land use rights to scale operations. Land parcels of different orientations, different grades and different types can be exchanged between collective land contractors and different collective economic organizations, and land exchange contracts are signed according to law, and land use rights change registration is carried out. You can also participate in development by means of leasing or shareholding. Defining the interests of project investors and land contractors does allow farmers to see profitability.

2. Accelerate the development of agricultural industrialization. It is necessary to use the special funds of the “100 Villages and Commons Project” activities, the villages and the local finances to make a point. From 2000 to 2002, we will support a group of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization or leading enterprises in the less developed villages in three years. Production base. It can be in the form of shareholding system or shareholding cooperation system, or it can be implemented by leading enterprises to provide unified services such as “four offers and one acquisition” for the purchase of seeds, fertilizers, technologies, capitals and products. The agricultural leading enterprises and the farmers will form a community of interests, and the decentralized households and the ever-changing big market will be connected to form a “company plus farmers” business model. In practice, all localities should boldly explore ways and means that help poor farmers to increase their incomes steadily, benefit the development of leading agricultural enterprises, and radiation-driven farmers.

Establish a “common wealth” development community to guide the centralized management of support projects.

All districts and county-level cities can set up “community-rich” development communities in areas where less developed villages are concentrated, and guide poverty alleviation projects into the development community to save development land, reduce development costs and environmental pollution to surrounding agricultural production.

1. Do a good job in the planning of the development of the “common wealth”. All districts and county-level cities may set up “community-rich” development communities in areas or towns where less developed villages are concentrated. The “Common Rich” development community can make full use of the land used in the industrial plots that have been approved in the original place, and can also choose the appropriate land to declare the development land. Community construction should implement unified planning, unified design, unified standards, unified layout, and unified management.

2. Accelerate the development of infrastructure such as water, electricity, roads, gas and communications in the community, improve the investment environment, and ensure the normal operation of the development community.

3. Actively introduce the “Common Wealth” project. All kinds of assistance and cooperation projects should be concentrated in the development of the community. Whoever invests, who manages, and who benefits from the cooperation project should be appropriately inclined to be assisted by the village. At present, we should rely on the favorable opportunity of enterprise industrial structure adjustment and technological transformation to encourage labor-intensive enterprises in the city to enter the common wealth community, and guide the district and street industrial enterprises that need to be transformed in different places and the industrial enterprises in the suburbs of Fuyu Township to relocate to the development of the development community; In the form of “three to one supplement”, we will develop traditional processing industries and labor-intensive industries, make full use of the labor force of underdeveloped villages, and expand employment opportunities. All relevant departments should cooperate closely and jointly create conditions for enterprises to enter the community, especially to reduce the cost of relocation.

4. Adopt preferential policies to support the development of the community. It is recommended to waive the cost of land use right transfer fees and infrastructure supporting fees for the development of the community, and to minimize the cost of land development. In addition to the state and provinces, the tax revenues in the region are reserved for the construction of infrastructure and living service facilities for underdeveloped areas.

Strengthen the service of the “100 Villages and Wealth” activities.

1. Establish an intermediary service organization. The city and various districts, county-level cities can set up intermediary service organizations, establish project libraries, strengthen information services, and match the cooperation between the two sides. Help to do a good job in the demonstration, project, approval and management of cooperation projects. Governments at all levels and rural grassroots offices should strengthen guidance on intermediary service organizations and actively help solve practical difficulties in their operations.

2. All departments must work together to provide quality services. It is necessary to provide necessary facilities for assistance projects and investors. In actual work, the departments of land, finance, finance, taxation, industry and commerce, and hydropower should simplify the procedures, reduce the charging standards, and improve the efficiency of work.

3. Establish a mutually beneficial operating mechanism. Underdeveloped villages must take the initiative to make profits and increase the enthusiasm of investors. At the same time, we must proceed from reality and constantly explore and improve the forms of cooperation between underdeveloped villages and wealthy villages, further broaden the scope of cooperation, and truly raise cooperation to a new level.

We will do a good job in science and education to alleviate poverty and effectively improve the population of underdeveloped villages.

Accelerating science and education to alleviate poverty, do a good job in cultivating talents, and earnestly improve the peasant's temperament is an important part of the activities of the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project" in the future.

1. Strengthen science and technology to alleviate poverty and promote science and technology to the countryside. Actively encourage and guide the city's scientific research institutions, colleges and universities and leading agricultural enterprises to establish production bases and pilot sites in less developed regions, give full play to their existing scientific and technological strength, and accelerate the transformation and promotion of scientific and technological achievements. In particular, we must adjust the economic structure of underdeveloped villages as soon as possible, develop pillar industries and characteristic industries, and increase scientific and technological content. Underdeveloped villages must provide convenient conditions for science and technology to go to the countryside.

2. Grasp the unified training of the city. It is recommended that a special fund for poverty alleviation training be arranged annually from the special fund for the “100 Villages and Rich Projects” activity. The municipal grassroots office will be responsible for each year, and 30 underdeveloped village cadres with good ideological and political background and a certain cultural foundation will be selected each year. Go to the township and township enterprise management cadre college for further study, one year. Each district and county-level city shall also select no less than 10 underdeveloped village cadres to study in colleges and universities to train a group of outstanding cadres for underdeveloped villages.

3. Continue to help the less developed villages through Fucun. While helping the less developed villages to become rich, Fucun should gradually improve the ability of village cadres to use the market economy to lead the people to become rich through words and deeds, improve the level and ability of village cadres to correctly understand and deal with the contradictions among the rural people in the new era, and improve the market economy of the villagers. Awareness and the ability to rely on technology to develop production.

4. Continue to do a good job in professional training for farmers to get rich. All districts and county-level cities should regularly organize experts and scholars to hold practical agricultural production technology and management training courses in economically underdeveloped areas, and train a group of farmers technicians who understand technology, manage and manage well for underdeveloped villages. Farmers have mastered 1-2 practical techniques.

Strengthen leadership and promote the in-depth development of the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project".

1. Strengthen leadership. Party committees and governments at all levels should continue to put the activities of the "100 Villages' Common Wealth Project" on the important agenda. The leaders must personally grasp them, earnestly increase their efforts, increase investment, and ensure that all the work of the "100 Villages Common Wealth Project" is implemented. It is necessary to continue to establish a system of leading points for poverty alleviation in Guangzhou's underdeveloped towns. The Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and the Deputy Mayor each contact an underdeveloped town to guide the poverty-stricken work of underdeveloped villages. It is necessary to further clarify that the Office of the Leading Group for the Construction of Rural Grassroots Organizations is an integrated department of party committees at all levels to grasp the construction of rural grassroots organizations. It is also the organization of the activities of the “100 Villages and Rich Projects” activities, and ensures that the institutions are stable, the team is stable, and the funds are increased.

2. Further standardize the activities of the “100 Villages Rich Project”. It is recommended that the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government expedite the formulation of the "Opinions on Guangzhou's Work on the Activities of the "100 Villages Together" Project and the "Preferential Policies for the Investment Project of the "100 Villages in Guangzhou" Project), and establish and improve the "100 Villages" The work system and evaluation system have promoted the steady, healthy and sustained development of the “100 Villages and Commons Project” activities.

3. Grasp the pilot work. The municipal grassroots office should focus on selecting 3-5 underdeveloped villages with high standards and relatively rich resources as pilot villages for the “100 Villages Rich Project” activity. It is necessary to strengthen guidance and coordination for the pilot villages, increase support, and strive to build the pilot village into a new socialist countryside with rich material life and excellent spiritual life in three years, and establish a good model for the underdeveloped villages in the city. Other underdeveloped villages have embarked on wealthy roads.