In-depth research report on the strategy of "privateization of the flag region economy"
In-depth research report on the strategy of "privateization of the flag region economy"
For more than a year since the implementation of the strategy of privatization of the economy of the flag region, the party committee and government of Wudun, Haihai Town firmly established the concept of development as the first priority, and made the private economy as the starting point and the foothold of all work, from the investment environment. Reforms and adjustments have been made in the development concept, operational mechanism, and policy regulations, so that the private economy of Hongshan has entered the fast lane of healthy development.
I. The development of the private economy in the town
Since 2002, the town party committee has formulated and implemented a series of preferential policies for private economic development, and supported the development of the private economy in terms of funds, policies, and services. The town government has set up four offices of private economy, investment promotion, industrialization and information services to provide multi-angle, all-round and high-quality services for the development of the private economy. For the newly established enterprises and key enterprises, the implementation of the department-level leadership contact system On-site office, regular visits, to solve problems for enterprise development; through three consecutive years of small town construction, the appearance of the town has undergone a qualitative change, the soft and hard environment of Hongshan private economy development has been improved, and Hongshan is more attractive for investment. On this basis, the private economy of the town has sprung up, from 172 in early 2002 to 346 now, of which 71 have an annual output value of more than 100,000 yuan. These private enterprises are complete in variety, balanced in distribution and reasonable in structure. The planting industry mainly has large-scale seed breeding, medicinal materials, organic food, pasture, economic forest, timber forest, etc. The breeding industry mainly includes chicken, sheep, cattle, rex rabbits, scorpions, etc. The production and processing industry mainly produces wood furniture and agricultural machinery and maintenance. , dehydrated vegetables, soy sauce, grain processing, paper making, printing, carpet, plastic weaving, wicker, biological preparations, edible fungi, etc., daily life services, mainly photo studio color expansion, computer typing, transportation, hotels, fuel Gas supply, etc., marketing intermediary services cover all aspects of residents' lives, all over the town, and now private enterprises have history in terms of investment scale, development field, financing channels, technology content, competitiveness, economic benefits, etc. New breakthroughs. Today, the number of employees in private enterprises has reached 3,160, and the annual net profit of private enterprises has reached 18 million yuan, becoming the mainstay of Hongshan's economy. At the same time, the business philosophy of the cadres and the masses has undergone a fundamental transformation. The private economy has changed in the whole town and has a good development momentum.
Second, cadres engaged in private economy
The reform of rural taxes and fees has solved the long-standing problem of plaguing the cadres of the whole town, and rationalized the relationship of income distribution. However, the institutions are bloated, overstaffed, and financially burdened. It is also a major practical problem that we urgently need to solve. In 2002, the taxation of Wudenghaihai Town was 2.426 million yuan, of which 700,000 yuan came from the private economy, accounting for 29% of the town's tax revenue. With the gradual reduction and exemption of agricultural taxes, the private economy is bound to become the biggest growth point of fiscal revenue growth. The development of the private economy as soon as possible has become the focus of the work of the town party committee. Development is the top priority of party members and cadres. Party members and cadres are representatives of advanced productive forces. They should become the demonstrators and guides of the private economy. They are shouldering the unshirkable responsibility in the development of the private economy. At the same time, cadres are engaged in the private economy and have many potential advantages. First, they are highly educated. 70% of the town's cadres have received secondary education, and 20% have received higher education. This is the innate good quality and acquired education and practice. The exercise determines that the cadres have higher comprehensive quality than the general public, and the ability to adapt to the industry is strong; second, the policy and legal awareness is relatively high; third, the social integrity is higher; fourth, it has market awareness, forward consciousness, and cadres want problems. Comprehensiveness, seeing the accuracy of the problem, coping with the precautions of market risks, capturing the timeliness of information is higher than ordinary people; fifth, the financial strength is relatively strong, the income level is higher than the average level of the general public; sixth is the ability to drive radiation The people are paying attention to what cadres do, how to do it, and how effective they are. Therefore, the guiding role of cadres in the private economy is very prominent. To this end, the town party committee follows the principles of gradualism, professionalism, and effectiveness. It liberalizes and invigorates the cadres to the main battlefield of the private economy. Under the premise of completing their own business, the cadres do not undertake the work of the center of the town and issue 60-80. % wages, to play their respective advantages, integrate into the market, and operate independently. In the process of bringing the cadres to the market, the town party committee first gave the cadres the motivation to engage in the private economy voluntarily, work with the cadres to help the cadres solve some specific problems in the market. Subsequently, the cadres were under pressure to let the private economy make achievements, formulate reward and punishment mechanisms, remove the wait-and-see attitude, and use wisdom and talents to develop the private economy without hesitation. The town party committee improved the evaluation mechanism, implemented the business work and developed the private economy double-percentage responsibility system, and developed the private economy as an important indicator for evaluating and appointing cadres. The cadres' investment and private economic effects are linked to the 13th month bonus. Linked to the year-end evaluation and various rewards, the staff of the institution implements two lines of professional title evaluation, and does not engage in the non-employment of the private economy. It is not hired during institutional reform.
Through more than two years of exploration and practice, the “cadre economy” of Wudengtaohai Town has taken initial shape. Among the 138 in-service cadres in the town, 91 people are engaged in various business activities, accounting for 65 of the total number of cadres. %. Among them, the cadres at the sub-department level and above work part-time in the private economy with 11 people. The cadres at the share-level level are engaged in part-time employment in 19 private enterprises. The general cadres are full-time engaged in private economy with 26 people, part-time engaged in private economy with 35 people, and 47 cadres are actively planning and exploring. Market, ready to participate in private economic activities in a timely manner. The cadres engaged in the private economy are widely distributed in the fields of special breeding, labor economy, intermediary services, ecological economy, and individual management. More than 40 people raise grass and raise cattle and cattle, and most of them are between 50 and 100. With an annual net income of more than 10,000 yuan, nearly 20 people engaged in corn seed production, the annual net income is more than 20,000 yuan, the largest can exceed 100,000 yuan, 4 people who are engaged in working activities, engaged in intermediary and marketing activities. More than 30 people.
Through the cadres engaged in private economic activities, the enterprise management of the town's business stations has achieved initial results. The cadres have changed their work functions, the socialized services have achieved remarkable results, and the paid services and unpaid services have been organically combined to enhance the vitality of services. At the same time, the industrialization has been promoted. The town has formed four major industries, namely, planting grass and raising sheep, corn seed production, labor economy and intermediary information, which has effectively promoted investment promotion. Cadres go to the market, pursue maximization of benefits, and standardize services. They have created a strong private economy development atmosphere in the whole town, promoted the transformation of people's production and management methods, and formed a leading industry in the town. At the same time, it has accumulated successful experience for the reform of the business station. The town finance saves 300,000 yuan per year.
Third, the development of the party building work in the private economy
Among the private enterprises in Wudenghai Town, six are suitable for the formation of party organizations, five of which have formed party branches in time, and each party branch is contacted by members of the town party committee. Due to the insufficient number of party members, the Hongshan microbial preparation factory has not yet formed a party organization. However, the town party committee has sent party construction instructors, and the company has plans to carry out party building work in accordance with the steps, and intensify efforts to select and train party activists. In the year of the establishment of the party branch.
The party building work of the private economy is a new topic that the town party committee has been discussing in depth. According to the characteristics of private enterprises, the town party committee puts the focus of party building work on how to develop and strengthen enterprises. It is led by the branch, party members are implemented, employees participate, and various thematic activities are carried out to closely link the branch construction with the rise and fall of the enterprise. Come together. For example, the branch of the Agricultural Tools Factory consists of party members to form a research team to lead the staff of the workshops to carry out equipment transformation and technological innovation. With the party members as the link, the various types of work in the workshops are linked together, and each other can work together to revitalize the Hongshan Farm Tools Factory. With its overall equipment, excellent technology and good integrity, it has become the agricultural machinery manufacturing and maintenance center in the eastern region of Wengqi; the party branch of Hongshan Supply and Marketing Co., the bankruptcy of the enterprise, the branch is not scattered, the party branch organizes the employees of the original unit, and carefully summarizes each The specialties and deficiencies of the employees, together find ways, find a way out, have money to make money, have a strong contribution, and have the means to recruit, so that 14 laid-off workers will be employed twice, and they have enterprises suitable for their own development. The staff were delighted to say that the supply and marketing cooperatives are no longer the main channel, but the party branch is always our main heart.
In the work of the party building of the private economy, there can be no thoughts of emphasizing economic efficiency and light party building at any time. It is necessary to combine the two and promote each other in order to make the party building work more attractive, appealing and vital. In order to achieve a win-win situation in the private economy and party building work. The Wudenghai Town Party Committee attaches great importance to the party building work of the private economy, constantly innovating mechanisms, exploring new ideas for party building work in the private economy, focusing on discovering and cultivating outstanding elements among private enterprise employees, and continuously expanding the coverage of party building work. For the private economic party branch, focus on strengthening the construction of the team, especially the election of the Secretary of the Party branch, and give them the burden and sub-task, and do a good job of inspection and assessment at the daily and year-end.
4. Problems in the process of cadres engaged in the development of private economic work
In the process of carrying out private economic work in the cadres, some practical problems have appeared to varying degrees. Some cadres are concerned about the stability and continuity of their policies, and they are confused about future institutional reforms; some cadres have never engaged in business activities before, and they are not allowed to enter the point at the moment, fearing that they will not be able to cope, lack the courage and confidence of entrepreneurship; Insufficient, there are optimistic projects, but there is no ability to implement; some cadres think that the unit does not have much of their own business, and it seems that they have lost their cadre status that they are proud of, and they feel lost, and they can’t let go.
V. Suggestions on Further Promoting the Development Strategy of the Privatization of the Banner Economy
First, we must further relax the policy and create a relaxed and harmonious environment for the development of the private economy. The law enforcement and discipline department must obey and serve the long-term and overall situation, sacrifice the interests of the department, and truly transform management into service. The second is to strengthen the construction of infrastructure such as transportation, and create conditions for the development of the private economy and attracting investment. The private economy does not rely on external forces and does not integrate foreign capital. It is difficult to make it bigger and stronger in a short period of time by relying on its own hematopoiesis. The backwardness of infrastructure will make people feel that the development prospects are dim, and the resource advantages are difficult to transform into economic advantages. The third is to further increase private capital investment. Some private economies have insufficient funds when they start construction. Some private economies use profits to expand production scale. Capital turnover has been plaguing enterprises, while bank loans are small, with short periods, and private funds. In the sense that it is in the form of high profits or stocks, the shortage of funds is a major factor restricting the development of the private economy. Fourth, in the process of making the private economy into the people's economy, we must guard against rushing, special promotion, and forced orders. We must pay attention to demonstration and guidance, and ensure the scale advantage while doing a hundred flowers. Fifth, we must focus on supporting a number of private enterprises with high starting points, large scale, and broad market prospects, creating brands and stimulating regional economies.
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