Village situation research report

*** Village social and economic development survey report

The Water Affairs Bureau provided assistance to the villages from 2004 to 2005. Since the eighth batch of the Baocun Working Group in our office in 2001, I have visited the village several times to conduct investigations. In August 2004, the county carried out "party members." In the activities of the “Agricultural Farmers’ Market”, the 18 party members of the bureau formed a rich pair with the farmers in the village. I regularly went to the Cao Weizhong’s house where I was in contact. According to the investigation schedule of this training class, I used the “Eleventh” period. I went to the village for a one-day social survey. I asked the people to understand the wishes of the people, listen to the voices of the people, focus on the adjustment of industrial structure, improve the supporting water system, increase the income of farmers, and conduct in-depth investigation and research. The opinions and suggestions of the people were widely heard.
I. Basic information The village has 145 households with a population of 499 people and a land area of ​​1,530 mu. The current cultivated area is 980 mu. At the end of 1998, the per capita net income was less than 800 yuan. It is a well-known poverty-stricken village. Due to the impact of the Yellow River cutoff in recent years, Seawater intrusion, land secondary saline and alkali, arable land decreased year by year, per capita medium and high yield field of about 0.9 acres. Since the withdrawal of the commune, the village’s water conservancy construction has almost stagnated. Since 1999, the Minister of Propaganda Department* contacted the village’s opportunity to rely on the advantages of the city and county water conservancy departments to jointly package the village, making a fuss about the water word. Waterway to find financial roads, engage in the basic construction of farmland water conservancy, vigorously improve agricultural production conditions, actively adjust the agricultural industrial structure, enhance the stamina of agricultural development, and increase farmers' income. Since the self-instrument working group entered the village in 2001, it has invested 622,000 yuan without compensation, greatly improving the production and living conditions of the village. First, the original drinking water pit in the village will be expanded from 0.7 million square meters to 28,000 square meters. Maintenance and expansion of the village's tap water. The second is to dig a 4.1-km-long main canal for the village from the 18 main canals. The third is the addition of a pumping station of 0.5 cubic meters per second. The unified planning of the cultivated land in the village was carried out, and 4.5 km of alkali ditch was excavated, and 1200 mu of land was leveled. The water conservancy construction support has taken shape. A new asphalt road was added to improve the traffic conditions in the village. The investment was nearly 100,000 yuan and a high standard cultural compound was built.
Second, the economic situation:
The leading industry of the village is dry farming. Last year, the village planted 380 mu of wheat, which was invested at 50 yuan per mu and produced 300 yuan. The annual harvest can basically solve the problem of food and clothing for the whole year. The whole village planted nearly 200 mu of cotton this year. The yield per mu is 180 kilograms. Last year, the price of cotton was lower than that of last year. The price per kilogram of lint was about 2.3 yuan, and the net benefit per mu was 290 yuan. The migrant workers and handicraft operators outside the village labor accounted for 1/3 of the total population of the village. There are 9 commercial enterprises including stone, oil and retail, 8 electric welding and mechanical maintenance, 7 household chickens, 92 sheep raising, 3 agricultural products processing and 4 aquaculture. At the end of 2001, the per capita annual income of the village is 1364. Yuan, there are two main sources of income, one is agricultural income, 240 yuan per capita, and the other is family farming and sideline business. The village has a small inventory of 340 small-tailed sheep, with an average of two households, and the annual benefit per mother is about About 700 yuan. The Cao Weizhong family I contacted this year planted 2.6 acres of wheat, 1.3 acres of cotton, 2.5 acres of soybeans, and agricultural income of about 1,000 yuan. Cao Weizhong is an electrician in the village, with an annual income of 5,000 yuan, and his per capita income is 2,200 yuan. It is a medium-sized household in the village.
Problems:
First, the agricultural production conditions of the village are relatively fragile, and the agricultural development is greatly restricted by water. Through the field inspection of the village's farmland, reservoirs, channels, water stations and other water conservancy facilities, the people are analyzed together to find the cause, mainly The main canal is long, the water diversion is not smooth, and the water is needed to increase the water cost. Due to the limitation of water, the agricultural development of the village is slow and the land is alkalized. Now nearly 800 mu of land has been abandoned due to water constraints.
Second, the land is more scattered. The village has 800 mu of land in the south, 600 mu in the north of the village, and 500 mu in the west of the village. The cultivated land of the five teams in the village is in the south of Cuijia Village. The scattered land makes the water supply channel too long, which will increase water use. The amount and cost of water use make it difficult to carry out large-scale agricultural development, and the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure has not yet fully developed.
Third, the land is more serious in salt and alkali. The cultivated land in the north of the village and the west of the village has been alkalized due to untimely irrigation. It is necessary to regularly flood the base or deep-drain with alkali.
Development Strategy:
**The development of the village should take agriculture as a breakthrough, make a fuss about water, follow the waterway to find financial roads, engage in the basic construction of farmland water conservancy, vigorously improve agricultural production conditions, actively adjust the agricultural industrial structure, enhance the development of agricultural development, and improve farmers. income.
First, further increase agricultural development with the aid of water conservancy
**The village has a population of 499 people. It has 1600 mu of cultivated land. From 1999 to 2000, with the help of our residents, the 1200 mu of land in the village was leveled, and a more appropriate and reasonable water supply and drainage system was built. At present, there are still 1000 acres of cultivated land that has been leveled and not yet developed and abandoned. Therefore, it is necessary to make full use of land resources, make use of existing water conservancy facilities, vigorously develop high-efficiency economic crops, promote the reduction of the proportion of grain and economy, and promote the development of related industries. This is an effective way to get rid of poverty and get rich in the current situation.
2. Grasping the adjustment of industrial structure and actively promoting the industrialization of agriculture. In accordance with the direction and requirements of industrialization development, we will implement contiguous planning and construction of agricultural products with resource advantages and market demand, and form a regional leading industry with characteristics to provide farmers with Pre-production, mid-production, post-production serialization services. Under the current situation, the main work energy of the village's economic development should be focused on the adjustment of industrial structure, using the irrigation advantages of the adjacent irrigation area, and vigorously developing high-efficiency cash crops such as winter jujube and mint. Planting. Mint invests 110 yuan per mu, the first year income is about 500 yuan, and the income per mu from the second year is about 1,200 yuan. This year, we must do a good job in the management and sales of 180 acres of mint in the village. When the conditions are ripe, go further. Expanding the scale of the industry has become one of the leading industries in the village's farming industry.
At present, ** Township actively promotes the industrialization of winter jujube, implements contiguous planning and construction, and forms a regional leading industry with characteristics. It has relative resource advantages and market demand. If the irrigation advantage of the immediate *** irrigation area is utilized, 300 mu of dense planting will be developed. Type winter jujube round. According to the calculation of 110 trees per mu, 7 yuan per tree, the investment needs to be 231,000 yuan. The specific fund raising channels are: to enhance the sense of responsibility of the growers, the growers will bear 2 yuan per tree, and the higher-level funds will support 165,000 yuan. 5 yuan per tree, after the completion of planting, 2.5 yuan per subsidy, next year according to the survival rate, each subsidy 2.5 yuan, because the winter jujube can be used for jujube grain intercropping, the first year does not affect food production, the second year begins, The annual income per mu can reach 1,500 yuan, and the per capita income is 900 yuan. After entering the high-yield period, the output and benefits will be greatly improved, and the planting contract will be signed with the growers. After the benefits are met, the invested funds will be recovered in stages and used for the project. Rolling development. Make winter jujube a pillar industry in the farming industry.
Third, support the development of the breeding industry to continue to focus on supporting the development of the breeding industry, focus on helping to develop a unique and market-based breeding program, to increase per capita income as the center, relying on scientific and technological progress, focus on optimizing varieties, improve quality, Increase efficiency, achieve sustainable development, market-oriented, select projects, and do a good job in information, technology, and sales services. The working group of our bureau invested 60,000 yuan and signed a contract for breeding hybrid breeding between Xiaowei Hanyang and Boer Goat with the farmers. Now the stock has reached more than 300 heads, and the annual benefit of one breeder sheep can reach 700 yuan. The "Yang" finances were issued, and the enthusiasm was very high. If the situation was followed, the scale of the aquaculture continued to be expanded, and the Boer goat body and the small-tailed Han sheep were purchased for the development of the hybridization of the small-tailed Han sheep and the Boer goats. The number of children's hybrids reached 800-1000, which became the leading breeding industry in the village. The per capita annual income increased by 800-1000 yuan.
4. Vigorously develop the aquaculture industry to use the vacant wasteland in the north of the village for aquaculture. At present, the Baoxian Working Group of the city and county is actively preparing for the investment of 50,000 yuan, using the water source advantage of the main canal to develop 100 mu of wasteland. Carry out river crab breeding and cultivate new economic growth points.
V. Strive to improve the traffic conditions in the village
**The village currently has two natural villages. The fifth team is in the southeast of the **. The roads are only one dirt road. When it rains and snows, it is muddy and the traffic is isolated. The villagers suffer from it and become the main obstacle to the economic development of the five teams. One of the factors, after agreement with the two village committees, decided to invest 10,000 yuan from the Baocun Working Group to build a 500-meter-long road for the village's five teams, and added a new one to change the traffic conditions of the five teams.
Sixth, strengthen the construction of grassroots organizations, and strive to create a first-class team to enhance the cohesiveness and centripetal force of the team in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee. We will do a good job in standardized management and upgrading of grades, strictly control the fixed-point office system, do a good job in party members' management and scientific and technological training, and do a good job in developing party members and cultivating party activists and reserve cadres. Help the people to emancipate their minds and update their ideas. Therefore, the development of the whole village is clear, and the power is formed.
Seventh, strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization, do a good job in the construction of cultural courtyards, and use this as a base to actively carry out the "three represents" learning and teaching activities, use the slack time, organize villagers to learn scientific and cultural knowledge and wealth-rich technologies, and do a good job in the comprehensive management of public security. The villages and villages have undergone major changes, and strive to achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty and becoming a well-off society at an early date.