×Research on the construction of the city's cultural city

@@市文化名城建设研究

Carrying forward the traditional excellent culture and accelerating the construction of a major cultural province is a major strategic decision made by the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government based on the historical and cultural resources of the province and based on the new stage and new features of the current economic and social development. Accelerating the construction of cultural cities is not only the only way to promote excellent traditional culture, but also an important way to promote the leap-forward development of social economy and promote the process of urbanization in underdeveloped areas. This paper starts from the status quo of @@市文化名城, analyzes its existing problems, and puts forward the next countermeasures and ideas, which provides a reference for the next step of building a cultural city in our province.

First, the basic status of @@市历史文化名城

@@市is located at the border of Zhejiang and Fujian in the southwest of Zhejiang Province. The geographical coordinates are 27o42'--28o20' in the north latitude and 118o42'--119o25' in the east. It is connected to Yunhe and Jingning counties in the east and Qingyuan County in the south. Chang, Songyang County, the west and the Pucheng County of Fujian Province, is the passage of Wenzhou, Taizhou and Lishui into the two provinces. Since ancient times, it has been a commercial center in the adjacent areas of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi. It is known as the “Horse Road, Business Travel and Throat”. "The name." The area is 70.8 kilometers long from north to south, 70.25 kilometers wide from east to west, and covers an area of ​​3059 square kilometers. The city governs nine towns and eight townships, 442 administrative villages, with a total population of 271,400. @@于唐乾元二年置县, December 26, 1990, approved by the State Council to withdraw from the county to set up the city, the municipal government in Longyuan Town. @@市文化深深 profound, is a provincial-level historical and cultural city, with the reputation of celadon, the capital of swords and the land of mushrooms, at home and abroad, with its long history, profound cultural heritage, superior natural conditions, rich resources It has won the praise of the world and is known as "the ten counties in the state are good @@". The rich cultural heritage laid the foundation for the construction of @@文化名城 and the promotion of leap-forward development. It has the following characteristics:

@@历史文化 has a long history. The relics unearthed from the Neolithic ruins of Niumengang in the north of the city indicate that in the late stage of the primitive society more than 6,000 years ago, @@有有民民 worked here. Dayao, Xikou, Yuankou celadon ancient kiln site, Ouyezi was founded @@宝剑碑Jianchi Lake, built in the post-Jin Tianfu nine years of the Millennium Ancient Temple Qingxiu Temple, a unique corridor bridge Anren Yonghe Bridge, Zhejiang University @@ A number of state-level and provincial-level cultural protection units, such as the Zengjia Dawu, which is the site of the branch campus, indicate the richness of the @@ culture. The well-established celadon culture, sword culture, Neolithic culture, religious culture, folk culture, the birthplace of the world's shiitake mushrooms and the reputation of the first township of Chinese Ganoderma lucidum indicate that the “Shizhou County is good @@” is well-deserved.

In the long history, @@ has emerged many famous people. In the 250 years from the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty, there were 248 scholars. The Southern Song Dynasty poet Ye Shaowen's "Spring is full of gardens can not be closed, a branch of red apricots came out" was passed down as a singer of the ages; the Northern Song Dynasty politician He Zhizhong, the official to the prime minister; the Department of the Shangshuguan teacher Yi Yisheng as the official, honest and honest; Chu Zhangyi assisted Zhu Yuanzhang in the founding of the country, and Liu Bowen and so on and called "four Mr.". Xu Yangshan, the leader of the Revolution of 1911, the leader of the Zhejiang Alliance, and Ji Bugao, one of the leaders of the Guangzhou Uprising, are outstanding representatives of the modern @@ people. @@ is also the old revolutionary district of Zhejiang Province, the alpine village of Baoxi Township, the Shuita Village of Zhulong Town, or the resident station of the southwestern Zhejiang Communist Party. The first radio station in Zhejiang Province was born here.

@@民艺术 is very rich. The city has professional and amateur performance groups such as Yue opera, national drama, drama, drama, puppetry, music, and dance. Dragon lanterns, lanterns, sparkling trees, flower drums, dragon boat races, lion dances, and other popular folk songs and dances are popular in the countryside. The Yue opera "Gao Zhi Wu Sanchun" became the marriage affair of the Eighty-Year Lijiang River. It is "Live Liangshanbo and Zhu Yingtai"; the plate dragon of Anren Town and the dragon boat of Longyuan Town have experienced the wind and rain, and the "style" remains.

@@生态文化 is intriguing. There are dense forests in the city, and there are many kinds of woody plants, about 800 species, and the forest coverage rate is 78.4%. The forest stocks amounted to 10.18 million cubic meters, ranking first in Zhejiang Province and known as the “Zhejiang Linhai”. Fengyang Mountain is known as the “cradle of ancient plants in East China”. The scenery in the area is beautiful, especially in the sea of ​​clouds, waterfalls, exotic flowers and different trees. Many cultural heritages have been preserved in the scenic spots such as Phiyun Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Tianping Mountain, Qipan Mountain and Dolomite. The natural scenery is also very pleasant.

@@的历史文化, this is a rich wealth left by the ancestors to future generations, and has considerable influence in the country and the world. To tap the historical culture and combine the traditional excellent culture with the economic and social leap-forward development of underdeveloped areas, we must actively explore @ in accordance with the requirements of the important thinking of the "Three Represents" and the "big culture" thinking and market-oriented operational mechanism. @市文化名城的新路子.

Second, the problems in the construction of cultural cities

1. The understanding of the importance of protecting historical and cultural cities needs to be further enhanced. The understanding of the leadership determines the degree of construction and protection of the famous city. For example, in the absence of a strategic vision in urban construction, and the emphasis on building roads and high-rise buildings, it is often overlooked to protect famous cities and cultural relics; only the need to reconstruct old cities, and not to consider the preservation of historical and cultural cities, will inevitably damage the vitality of famous cities. How to protect some traditional ancient houses and blocks in the ancient city has not been paid attention to, and has not seriously studied the protection measures. The protection plan of historical and cultural cities is treated like urban planning. It is not processed according to the historical and cultural city protection planning approval program, and is dismantled or Reconstructed modern buildings and historical blocks that have been clearly protected. The phenomenon of cultural relics being demolished or weakly protected has not yet been resolved.

2. The misunderstanding of the “reconstruction of the old city” has caused the constructive destruction of historical and cultural cities. In the “reconstruction of the old city” in the past period of time, the large-scale demolition of large-scale construction and the reinvention of the “reborn” transformation method have made some historical and cultural heritages no longer exist. There are still some people who do not see the value of the achievements of ancient creation. In the protection and construction, modern civilization is often used to impact ancient civilizations, so that a number of buildings carrying ancient political, economic, cultural and scientific information, many places The ancient buildings with ethnic characteristics disappeared, replaced by replicas and fake antiques that did not have the value of cultural relics.
3. The funding is seriously lacking and the team is insufficient. Due to the serious lack of funds, the protection and development of @@市's rich historical and cultural resources is very difficult. Because there are many historical and cultural resources that need to be protected, and the coverage is very wide, only the protection of historical cultural relics is very complicated. The city cultural relics office, the city museum and the archaeological team have limited staff, and the management personnel with professional knowledge in each district and town. Almost no one can effectively manage this work. Regarding development funds, the current investment in the city is relatively limited. This has a lot to do with the development of @@经济. The lack of investment in the development of historical and cultural resources is also related to the concept of leadership. It is mainly believed that the investment in this area cannot be immediately seen and it is difficult to create benefits immediately. At the same time, the management system of historical and cultural resources is not smooth. As a human wealth, historical and cultural resources are very important for their effective management. However, there are many government functional departments involved in the management, such as the Municipal Cultural Relics Office, the Municipal Tourism Administration, the Municipal Cultural Bureau, the Municipal Landscape Bureau, the Urban Construction Committee, and other district, township, and town governments.
4. The concept of protecting historical and cultural resources according to law is weak. Many historical and cultural resources of @@市 have been artificially destroyed in the process of economic construction, that is, the so-called constructive destruction. The occurrence of such incidents is largely related to the lack of cultural relics protection concept of the perpetrators and leading cadres, and the weak legal concept. In particular, some know that there is a law on the protection of cultural relics in China, and that there are laws and regulations on the implementation of cultural relics protection in the provinces and cities, but they do not act in accordance with the law, and there is no law, the sense of the chief, the power is greater than the law, and the short-sightedness has caused many historical and cultural resources to be seriously damaged.
5. Lack of the concept of sustainable development, and the protection of historical and cultural resources by economic construction
@@市 has always been a developing city. In economic construction, it has not been guided by the idea of ​​sustainable development. It only seeks economic benefits, and uses economic construction as an excuse. It does not consider historical and cultural resources in the construction of material civilization. The important role is to make the two contradictions and cannot be coordinated, resulting in a large loss of historical and cultural resources.
Third, accelerate the construction of cultural cities and promote the development of leaps and bounds

The construction of a cultural city is a goal of @@市 to promote the economic and social development by leaps and bounds. It is also a carrier. Through unremitting efforts, we will promote the development of various cultural undertakings, improve the construction of cultural facilities, improve the ecological environment, and initially prosper the cultural undertakings, basically forming a large-scale cultural development pattern with @@ characteristics; strive to build @@市The combination of historical culture and modern culture, the human landscape and the natural landscape complement each other, and the historical and cultural city with high quality of the people, advanced social civilization, advanced education and technology, and high overall level of cultural undertakings. To achieve the above goals, we need to do the following work:

1. Scientific planning, adjustment of layout, and further improvement of the construction mechanism of cultural cities. First, through urban planning and construction, the urban function, urban environment and urban cultural image are organically unified, embodying cultural connotation and improving the cultural taste of urban design and construction. Second, through scientific planning, moderate advancement, improve grades, and strive to build @@市 into a cultural gathering and radiation center in the county and city of Zhejiang and Fujian border areas; at the same time, combine economic and trade activities and actively organize major cultural activities, and combine with modern media to expand the influence. Improve radiation. At the same time, we must reform and innovate, boldly explore, and strive to make breakthroughs in mechanisms and systems. First, we must combine the transformation of government functions, reform the cultural management system, operational mechanism and leadership style, and accelerate the pace of reform of state-owned cultural enterprises. Public welfare institutions such as museums, libraries, cultural centers, archives, etc., as non-profit organizations, financial support; key institutions such as theaters, art performance groups, swimming pools, entertainment companies, etc., adopt a leasing system, a contracting system, The joint-stock system and auction sale, etc., gradually implement enterprise transformation, and become an independent economic accounting unit that operates independently and is responsible for its own profits and losses. Second, we must establish and improve the cultural innovation mechanism and distribution incentive mechanism that are compatible with the market economy, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of various cultural talents, actively encourage the establishment of private cultural enterprises, and enhance the vitality of cultural development. Third, we must form a multi-investment mechanism combining government input and social input, and actively explore new ways to develop culture in the way of market operation.

2. Strengthen the building of ideological, cultural and moral values ​​and improve the level of social civilization. First, vigorously carry forward the spirit of "unity and hard work, shouldering hard work, pioneering and innovating, and daring to strive for the first", and condense and inspire the people of the city to go all out to implement the construction of cultural cities. Second, do a good job of patriotism, team spirit and socialist education, guide people to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life, values; do a good job in professional ethics, social morality, family virtue education, and guide people to correctly handle individual and collective, local and overall, The relationship between the immediate and long-term, enhance the social responsibility of revitalizing @@, construction@@. The third is the combination of the rule of virtue and the rule of law, forming a good social atmosphere that will uphold the evil spirits and inspire advanced. The fourth is to start from the specific issues that the people are most concerned about and can participate in, and to build civilized cities, civilized villages and towns, civilized units, civilized industries, civilized communities, and civilized families as the carriers, and strive to improve the quality of citizens and urban and rural civilization. At the same time, we must promote the strategy of revitalizing the city through science and education and improve the quality of science and culture. On the one hand, we must adhere to the direction of quality education and popularize nine-year compulsory education with high standards. Improve the establishment of school outlets, actively develop high school education, especially vocational and technical education, vigorously develop adult higher education, and strive to build a lifelong education system. By 2003, basically complete a small national standard in each township management area; build five high-standard model schools. Strive to basically popularize high school education in the city by 2019. The city's vocational high school and vocational secondary school will eventually become the @@市职业技术学院, making it a university campus. On the other hand, we must vigorously promote technological innovation. Increasing the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to the growth of the national economy will greatly improve the coverage of agricultural advanced technologies, the coverage of high-quality varieties of crops and poultry and aquatic products, and the output rate of industrial new products.

3. Adhere to the coordinated development of urban and rural culture and comprehensively prosper cultural undertakings. On the one hand, we must pay attention to cultivating the cultural awareness and cultural concepts of big cities, and shaping the urban cultural image with distinctive atmosphere, regional characteristics and modern taste. In accordance with the principle of scientific planning and moderate advancement, we will create a cultural landscape of a modern big city from a high starting point and an all-round way, build a cultural highland, and realize the leap-forward development of cultural undertakings. On the other hand, we must enrich people's cultural life It is necessary to adhere to the combination of popularization and improvement, strengthen the cultural construction of towns, actively explore folk culture and folk art resources, and build a "one town, one product" rural characteristic culture; for more influential folk art and food culture, such as Longyuan Dragon Boat, Anren Board Dragons, stone horse lanterns, Anren fish heads, Chafeng muddy, etc. should be further promoted. It is necessary to carry out a wide range of lively, diverse, healthy and beneficial community culture, corporate culture, campus culture, square culture and other popular cultural activities to enrich the cultural life of urban and rural residents. Strengthen the research on the five major cultures of Neolithic, Celadon, Baojian, Folklore and Religion, organize the publication of research results, create a strong cultural atmosphere, and strive to support a group of newcomers in the arts such as literature, art, calligraphy and music. It is necessary to play and utilize the city's ecological advantages and humanities communication channels. Through the China@@青瓷宝剑展会, @@山登山节, 龙舟节, economic and trade fairs and other activities, we will display and publicize @@ profound cultural heritage and actively declare the world's natural history and cultural heritage.

4. Develop cultural industries and enhance the strength of cultural development. Manage the cultural market according to law, improve the cultural market management mechanism, and realize the standardization and institutionalization of cultural market management. Strictly implement the system of “level management”, “territorial management” and “centralized management”, implement various management responsibility systems, and comprehensively regulate administrative law enforcement. Strengthen the work of "anti-vice and pornography". Increase the protection of intellectual property rights. Rationalize the management system, improve management methods and methods, improve institutions, improve equipment, focus on work at the grassroots level, increase investment in law enforcement, strengthen legal education for cultural market operators and practitioners, and establish and improve cultural markets. The public supervises and reports the reward system, and strives to create a good rule of law atmosphere for law enforcement personnel to enforce the law and to operate the law-abiding business. Adhere to the principle of equal emphasis on management and prosperity, combine construction and construction, focus on construction, and focus on establishing a unified, open, competitive and orderly cultural market system. Actively support and advocate high-grade, high-grade cultural projects, introduce excellent products and projects at home and abroad, and vigorously develop mass entertainment projects with healthy content, high entertainment and high technology content, and foster and support intermediaries such as performances, exhibitions, and promotion. Promote intensive, systematic, and networked cultural product marketing services to meet the growing cultural needs of the people and coordinate with economic development. It is necessary to introduce market mechanisms through policy guidance, encourage social forces to set up cultural undertakings and cultural industries, revitalize stocks, rationally allocate resources, and concentrate on major events. It is necessary to adjust the structure of fiscal expenditures, give full play to the leading role of the government's public finances, and continuously increase investment in cultural undertakings. Increase the support for the construction of cultural facilities, cultural facilities should be incorporated into the unified planning of urban development, and guarantees and concessions should be given in terms of project establishment, capital, land use, fees and demolition and resettlement. As soon as possible, we will form pillar industries such as tourism, fitness, culture and entertainment. We will rely on @@市's rich natural and human resources to accelerate the construction of tourism and cultural facilities, develop and develop tourist routes with @@ characteristics, and form a group with @@特色. Influential cultural brands in and outside the city.

5. Strengthen the protection of cultural heritage and develop and explore human resources. Adhere to the cultural heritage work policy of “protection first, rescue first, rational use, and strengthen management”, and combine the urban development plan to revise the “@@市域历史文化名城保护计划” covering all districts of the city. Under the premise of strengthening protection, in accordance with the industrial development ideas of “introducing by text, exploring tourism, promoting business by business” and the construction goal of “overall retro, independent zone”, the development and implementation of Foshan Old Town’s historical and cultural core protection zone Protection and utilization planning. Through the government's increased investment, providing preferential policies, introducing foreign capital, absorbing social funds, and implementing contiguous transformation, the old city will gradually become a cultural expo tourism area, making it a large-scale cultural tourism with strong attraction and competitiveness. Industry Base. The city and districts shall, according to the needs of economic and social development, increase the funds for cultural relic protection and repairs year by year, and strengthen the daily maintenance and repair of cultural relics protection units. Strengthen the rescue, protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage in the local area, especially the intangible cultural heritage, establish a historical and cultural research institution, and organize, organize and research local history and culture. It is necessary to do a good job in the protection planning of the Da Kiln kiln site and Jianchi Lake, and strive to build the Da Yao National Heritage Park, the Ouyezi Park, the Xiangong Lake kiln site tour area, and the West Street Ancient Dwelling Street by 2019. At the same time, the protection of historical and cultural villages such as Xiayan Village and Gongtou Village in Longyuan Town, Yuandi Village in Shangyang Town, Shangtian Village in Chengbei Township and Shuangxikou Village in Badu Town were strengthened.

6. Cultivate talents, attract talents, and accelerate the construction of cultural teams. Establish a talent training and introduction mechanism that is in line with the requirements of cultural development, optimize the team structure, strive to create an environment for entrepreneurial entrepreneurship, promote the gathering of cultural talents, form a situation of talented people, and cultivate a group of influential cultural business leaders and disciplines. People form a team of cultural production management talents and ideological and political work talents with market competition awareness and market development capabilities, focusing on the introduction of high-level cultural professionals, cultural and scientific talents, cultural management talents, cultural management talents and cultural industries. Research and planning talents, especially in the field of influential culture to cultivate master talents. Improve the talent incentive mechanism. Establish a management mechanism that conforms to the nature and operational characteristics of cultural units, implement special policies for special cultural talents, encourage high-level talents to produce more works, produce more results, and encourage professionals to establish cultural enterprises and manage cultural industries. The implementation of the selection and employment system for the leadership of the grassroots cultural units and the responsibility system for the term of office will be implemented, and the public institutions will implement a full-employment system. Strengthen the pace of marketization of cultural talent resources and form a favorable environment conducive to the growth and development of cultural talents. Improve the talent education and training mechanism. Strengthen and improve the management and education of cultural talents. Formulate a talent team construction plan that is compatible with cultural development and improve the education and training mechanism. Establish a continuing education system for incumbents, strengthen training and training for cultural practitioners, accelerate knowledge renewal, improve work skills, and continuously improve the business standards and overall quality of the cultural team.

7. Strengthen leadership, pay close attention to implementation, and achieve coordinated development of culture, society and economy. Party committees and governments at all levels must earnestly grasp the leadership of the construction of cultural cities, coordinate social and economic development, and do a good job in the sustainable development of cultural cities. First, it is necessary to properly handle the relationship between economic construction and cultural construction, promote the coordinated development of economic and cultural development, and achieve comprehensive social progress. The second is to maintain the unity of social and economic benefits. The cultural industry is an organic part of the national economy. Under the premise of adhering to social benefits, we must attach great importance to the economic benefits of cultural products and strive to achieve the best combination of the two. The third is to persist in the long-term and based on the present. Starting from the overall situation of @@economic and social development, scientific planning, overall planning, overall promotion and key breakthroughs are combined to avoid blindness, randomness and one-sidedness in work. Starting from the most urgent, critical, and most important things that drive the overall work, it will be implemented in stages and in steps. The fourth is the integration of modern civilization and history and culture. Inheriting and promoting excellent traditional culture, we must pay attention to cultural innovation, bold reform, and focus on the future. Construction and development must pay attention to local characteristics, reflect historical and cultural connotations, and correctly handle the relationship between development and protection. Fifth, adhere to the management according to law and implement fair competition. We must promptly formulate and improve cultural administrative regulations, establish a fair, just and open market competition environment, and incorporate cultural city construction into the legal system. Severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as smuggling of cultural relics, illegal trading and the excavation of ancient kiln sites and ancient tombs. We will effectively strengthen the management of online information and cultural and entertainment venues, crack down on illegal publications, eliminate social ugliness such as "yellow, gambling, and poisoning" and purify the cultural market. Ensure that the cultural market is regulated and orderly and healthy.