Investigation and Thoughts on Strengthening the Protection of Cultural Relics in Our County

Investigation and Thoughts on Strengthening the Protection of Cultural Relics in Our County

Cultural relics are invaluable treasures left by the ancestors, witnesses of history, and historical reappearances. Effectively protecting and utilizing cultural resources, showing the profound cultural heritage and cultural taste of a region and a city is also the unshirkable responsibility of every department and every citizen. In recent years, under the care and attention of the county party committee and the county government, with the joint efforts of all levels and departments and the whole society, the cultural relics management department adheres to the working principle of “protection first, rescue first, rational use, and strengthen management”. Actively carrying out cultural relics protection in a good environment of political stability, economic prosperity and social progress, the cultural relics protection management work of our county has entered an orderly development track.
I. Current status of cultural relics protection in our county After three historical and cultural heritage surveys, there are 3 provincial-level cultural protection units and 31 county-level cultural protection units. 70 important cultural relics protection points have been announced, and more than 200 registered in the book. Ground artifacts. These unmovable cultural relics announced or unpublished by the people's governments at various levels include the Neolithic Age Site, the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ancient bridges, the ancient tombs, the stone cliffs, the celebrities' former residences, and the revolutionary memorial sites. The complete type and historical continuity are the documentary photos of the six thousand years of civilization in our county. In particular, more than 40 Ming dynasty sites on the coastline have been witnessed by the people of our county against the invasion of foreign enemies. In recent years, the collection of cultural relics in our county has also increased significantly. The number of artifacts has increased from the original dozens to more than 2,000, the number of calligraphy and painting has increased from more than 100 to more than 1,000, and there are more than 6,000 ancient books. More than 80 kinds of spectrum, as well as a large number of inscriptions, epitaphs, handicrafts and revolutionary cultural relics, etc., laid a good foundation for the establishment of museums, display of local history and folk culture, and the development of patriotism and revolutionary tradition education.
For the protection of underground cultural relics, the cultural relics management department has consistently adhered to the principle of “protection first, rescue first”. In the current situation of shortage of funds and no museums and special warehouses, we will do our best to protect the original in situ in the ancient tombs, ancient ruins, ancient kiln sites, etc., and wait until the time is ripe to report the wholesale excavation and conduct scientific research. As for all kinds of underground sites exposed in infrastructure, as long as they get information, they actively organize personnel to carry out rescue investigations and discoveries, and never miss them. In recent years, successive rescue investigations have unearthed Wanjiashan tombs, Huangtuling tombs, He Poling tombs, Xiangshan Sanzhong ancient tombs, Daxi Jiangcun Song Dynasty tombs, Huanggoushan Song Dynasty porcelain kiln remnants, Huayuan Island ancient remains, etc. We did our best to protect the Tashan site in the east extension of Tashan Road, so that a number of underground objects facing bad luck were rescued.
Over the years, our county has raised millions of yuan through various means such as financial appropriation, subsidies from higher-level cultural relics departments and spontaneous fund-raising donations. According to the different conditions of various cultural protection units, the prefectures of Shipu Chenghuang Temple and Da Xu Yinfu have been completely or partially renovated. Dancheng Stone House, Dancheng Jiangmao Temple, Dongmen Island Lighthouse, Dongmen Island Tianhou Palace, Wangjiatun Martyrs Tomb, Chen Hanzhang's Tomb, Juxi Street Heart Play Pavilion and other more than ten provincial and county-level cultural protection units and important cultural relics. While maintaining and refurbishing the cultural protection units at all levels, we will pay attention to the implementation of the use of units and full-time management personnel, strengthen regular inspections, and immediately propose protection opinions and rectification measures to make these immovable cultural relics more properly protected. The protection of movable cultural relics not only implements the duty system for the special person and the legal representative, but also strengthens the "double iron" safety protection measures to achieve the "110" alarm networking, and the employees of the unit are on duty on weekends and holidays. Under the existing conditions, the cultural relics department has supervised the safety of the cultural relics in the library. In 2003, it was rated as the advanced unit of Ningbo Wenbo System Security.
II. Problems and Causes Analysis Existing problems At present, the damages of cultural protection units and cultural relics protection points at all levels in our county are widespread. For example, Danhai Street, Linhai Chikan Youxianzhai, most of the wall walls of the Walled City have been demolished, and illegal temples and cement roads have been built in the Walled City. The newly added cemetery area on the east side of the Walled City has seriously damaged the environment; Dancheng Tashan Site When the road is built outside the protected area, the construction will be carried out without investigation and investigation, and the underground remains will be destroyed. In the infrastructure construction, the excavation of the earth and cultural materials by the civil workers will be carried out when the earth and cultural materials are smashed or hidden. Cable TV and other pole lines are densely packed, which not only damages the environment and the landscape, but also has serious hidden dangers; the chicken farm is built next to the tomb of the martyrdom of the Wang Jiaxuan, and the chicken manure is everywhere, stinking and damaging the environment; the environment of Mr. Chen Hanzhang’s tomb "The fence and the stone bench of the tomb were destroyed, and the porcelain statue on the wall was smashed; the illegal construction of the stone house was built." Some cultural relics are in urgent need of salvage protection. For example, the box room of Juxi Street is far from being repaired and worn out; the house of Mr. Chen Hanzhang’s former residence of “Embedded School” collapsed urgently for renovation; many ancient buildings have serious aging risks; Wang Jiaxuan Martyrs’ Tomb The district passage was seriously damaged; the maintenance of the fifth batch of Wenbao ancient building units, Lishi Ancestral Hall and Dong Chenjian Gong, could not be started due to lack of special funds.
Cause Analysis
1. Insufficient understanding of the value of cultural relics. For a long time, some leaders and relevant departments have taken cultural relics protection as a burden, and as an obstacle to economic construction and urban modernization, they often measure the value of cultural relics from the immediate economic interests. Some people in the protection of ancient buildings think that this is detrimental to the image of urban construction. In actual work, cultural relics protection is often treated as a dismantling, or it is necessary to calculate the economic account in front of it, how much it costs to protect cultural relics, and how much money can be earned by developing after demolition. It is not fully recognized that cultural relics are the precious spiritual wealth left by our ancestors, and they are the historical and cultural deposits that have been formed for thousands of years. It is not only a good material for us to carry out education on patriotism and revolutionary tradition, but also cultural resources can directly or indirectly serve the economic construction of our county, and it is a valuable treasure that cannot be regenerated in modernization.
2. Lack of awareness of cultural relics protection. Judging from the situation in our county, the whole society generally lacks the awareness of cultural relics protection. Some local leaders and cadres do not attach importance to the protection of cultural relics, and there is a serious lack of awareness of cultural relics protection. They believe that cultural relics protection is a matter of the cultural relics department, and has nothing to do with the local government. It has nothing to do with its political achievements, and lacks the sense of responsibility of “keeping the soil and being responsible”. Ordinary people think that the protection of cultural relics is a matter of the government. It has nothing to do with it. It has unscrupulous possession of unearthed cultural relics and arbitrarily destroys the surrounding environment of the cultural protection unit. The illegal construction of the Juexi City Wall has occurred from time to time, and the environmental features have been seriously damaged.
3. The administrative power of cultural relics is insufficient. Although the Cultural Relics Protection Law can be relied upon, the Cultural Relics Protection Law stipulates that the main body of cultural relics enforcement is not the cultural relics department, but the law enforcement departments of industry and commerce, public security, planning, etc., because there is no coordination to deal with the relationship between each other, so When the destruction of cultural relics occurs, it is often not effectively contained or treated. For example, there are illegal temples and roads built in the site of the Xianxianzhai Village in Dancheng, and the cultural relics department is unable to handle it. The relevant departments are pushing each other because of their responsibilities.
4. The protection of the cultural relics department is relatively weak. Cultural relics protection is a difficult and complicated task, and the cultural relics department has neither power nor manpower, and lacks funds. It is simply unable to implement protection for many of the protected cultural relics.
III. Reflections and Suggestions on Strengthening the Protection of Cultural Relics Cultural relics are non-renewable resources, and it is of vital importance to strengthen the protection of cultural relics. In view of the problems and deficiencies in the current cultural relics protection work in our county, we will further implement the working principle of “protection first, rescue first, rational use, and strengthen management”, insist on targeted and increase efforts to protect cultural relics. Serve the county's "three civilizations" construction. In summary, we mainly start from the following aspects:
The first is to strengthen the propaganda of cultural relics protection work and enhance the cultural awareness of the whole society and the legal concept of cultural relics protection. To do a good job in the protection of cultural relics, it is not enough to rely solely on the strength of the competent department of the business. More importantly, it is necessary to mobilize the power of the whole society. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out in-depth publicity, implementation and implementation of the newly revised "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics" and its "Implementation Regulations" to enhance the cultural awareness of the whole society and the legal concept of cultural relics protection. The forms of cultural relics promotion work can be varied. For example, information and videos on the cultural relics protection units and important cultural relics protection points at various levels in Xiangshan can be published and broadcast on the news media such as "Today's Xiangshan", Xiangshan People's Radio Station, and Xiangshan TV Station. Editing and publishing "Xiangshan Cultural Relics" and "Xiangshan Kusang Cultural Relics Catalogue", etc., so that the people of the county can understand the development of Xiangshan cultural relics, understand the rich historical and cultural heritage of Xiangshan, enhance national pride, and inspire love for Xiangshan and construction. Xiangshan’s enthusiasm and efforts to promote the all-round development of all social undertakings.
Second, it is necessary to include the work of cultural relics in the important agenda of party committees and governments at all levels, and to include the content of the assessment of the leadership term. According to the State Council's "Notice on Further Strengthening the Protection of Cultural Relics" and the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Protection of Cultural Relics", leaders at all levels should attach importance to the protection of cultural relics, especially the party and government, and establish a "protection". The consciousness of relics, respect for the soil and responsibility, incorporates the protection of cultural relics into the important agenda of party committees and governments at all levels, and incorporates it into one of the objectives of the leadership term, and at the same time incorporates funds for cultural relics into financial budgets at all levels.
The third is to give full play to the role of the County Cultural Relics Management Committee, making it an authoritative institution for coordinating the relationship between cultural relics protection and economic construction in the county. In particular, members of planning, urban construction, public security, customs, industry and commerce must do their part, each Do everything you can. In fact, the meeting of the members of the Cultural Relics Management Committee has not been held for many years, causing individual members and member units to forget their functions and obligations in the protection of cultural relics. At the same time, we must effectively increase administrative law enforcement, eliminate the strange phenomenon of "having law and can not act according to law" in the work of cultural relics protection, and further improve the cultural relics protection work in our county.
Fourth, it is necessary to increase investment in cultural relics and cultural relics protection funds, and set up special funds for cultural relics protection. Although the county cultural relics business fee has increased from the original 50,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan in 2004, there may be a small amount of emergency special funds. The "Ninth Five-Year Plan" has accumulated nearly one million yuan in the county. In the past ten years, there have been more than 10 cultural insurance units that have been repaired and used for maintenance expenses of 6 million yuan. The difference is partly solved by local enterprises and the public. At present, the village-level economy and the people's funds in some rural areas of our county are relatively limited, and it is difficult to raise funds. As a result, many cultural insurance units and Wenbao who are in urgent need of maintenance are suffering from funds and cannot implement maintenance. In recent years, in the transformation of the old city in Dancheng and Shipu counties in our county, the cultural relics have suffered the most damage and the most serious, and the protection and maintenance tasks are more prominent. According to the requirements of the higher authorities and the practice of Ninghai, the annual expenditure of 2-3% of the urban and rural construction fees should be allocated as special funds for cultural relics protection, so that the cultural relics that are on the verge of destruction can be timely rescued and maintained, and effectively protected and managed. . The special funds shall be earmarked for special purposes to strengthen management and audit.
The fifth is to strengthen the construction of cultural talents and the construction of infrastructure. Cultural relics protection is a professional work. The cultural relics institutions in our county are set late. The staff members are added from scratch and are added year by year. However, most of the personnel are transferred midway, the professional knowledge is relatively weak, and the team structure is endless. Reasonable, there is still no college student in archaeology, no professional staff who are engaged in cultural relics repairing and archivists who are skilled in computer operation, and no cultural relics exhibition venues and specialized designers. With the advent of the current high-tech era, it is necessary to introduce professional talents and establish a professional team of high-quality cultural relics with both professional knowledge and theoretical standards, as well as hard work and unity. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of amateur cultural security staff in the county, adjust personnel, strengthen training, improve the quality of amateur cultural security personnel, and further mobilize all social forces to participate in the protection of cultural relics.
Sixth, we must fully do the work of using cultural relics. In the early stage of cultural relics protection, it is necessary to strengthen the rational use of cultural relics and give full play to the role of cultural relics in the socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization. The first is to make full use of the revolutionary cultural relics such as the former Yinfu’s former residence in Wen’s County, the Huanggong’s Shanhai Tower, the former residence of the Hewei Saint Martyrs, and the former residence of the Wang Jiatun Martyrs, and actively play the role of revolutionary cultural relics in the education of youth patriotism and revolutionary traditions to expand The social influence has made the whole society recognize the role of cultural relics in the construction of spiritual civilization. The second is to fully exploit cultural relics and serve the tourism industry of our county. The county's cultural relics are rich in cultural heritage. The Neolithic cultural relics represented by the Tashan site are the remains of the coastal defense culture represented by Chikan Youxian Village. The remains of the fishing culture represented by the Dongmen Tianzhu Palace are the former residences of Yinfu and Wangjiatun. The cultural relics represented by the revolution and the cultural relics of the Zhang Cangshui anti-Qingbing battalion site are the embodiment of the historical and cultural heritage of our county. Compared with the local characteristics, the cultural relics department should actively cooperate with the tourism department to fully explore these cultural relics and integrate these cultural relics. The tourism service of our county to make up for the weakness of the lack of cultural connotation of tourism in our county, so as to play the role of cultural relics in the economic construction of our county, can also make people fully recognize the important role of cultural relics in economic construction.