Wanzhou District Grassroots Agricultural Information Service Special Investigation Report

Wanzhou District Grassroots Agricultural Information Service Special Investigation Report

I. Organizational form and work orientation of grassroots agricultural sector information service organization Wanzhou District has jurisdiction over Longbao, Tiancheng and Wuqiao three immigrant development zones, with a total of 92 townships and street offices. The Wanzhou District Agriculture Bureau has an information center, and the Agriculture Bureau of the three development zones all have specialized information departments. Each township and township office has an agricultural technology station. In 2002, the bureau set up information service stations in Yujia, Lihe, Dihui, Xiangshui, Ganning, Jiuchi, Baitu, Xintian, Longjing and Shimao, and arranged for each township to fly the 323030 brand. One computer and one square painting 1000C color inkjet printer. A two-day computer basic knowledge training was conducted for more than 100 rural informants. After the establishment of ten township information service stations, they were responsible for regional information services. The township information service stations under construction this year include Liangfeng Town, Hekou Township, Wuling Town, Tielu Township, Xiongjia Town, Tiancheng Town, Wuqiao Town, Tailong Town and Muyang Town. Township information service stations are located in township agricultural technology stations.
Work Positioning The Information Center of the Wanzhou District Agriculture Bureau is responsible for the construction of the agricultural information system in the whole district, the construction of the information network in the whole district, the maintenance of the central office and regional network, the construction and maintenance of the office system and public network, and the consolidation and comprehensive release of comprehensive information. The Information Department of the Agriculture Bureau of the Three Development Zones is responsible for the information system construction, management and network maintenance of the development zone, and guides the township information service station to carry out information work. The township information service station is responsible for directly publishing information to farmers, guiding production, releasing information and undertaking reports of various information reports and materials arranged by superior business departments.
2. The way and status quo of information services provided by rural grassroots departments to rural areas and farmers. The Wanzhou District Agriculture Bureau provides agricultural information services to the society.
1. In May 2002, the computer area network of the Wanzhou District Agriculture Bureau was built and connected to the broadband Internet. In September, the “Chongqing Agricultural Bureau Information Management System District and County Edition” was developed by the Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Agriculture. Users accessed the Internet through passwords, and users expanded to all units and leading enterprises, major enterprises, and townships in the agricultural system. The agricultural information service station, the agriculture-related departments of the district, the various news units, and the leaders who distinguish the management of agriculture, through the office network to achieve resource sharing and information exchange. The Internet login method is particularly beneficial for grassroots towns and villages to obtain information and save communication funds.
2. Wanzhou District Agricultural Information Center has established Wanzhou Agricultural Information Network/gzzj/">www.wzny.gov.cn in May 2001. Wuqiao Rural Economic Net was established in 2003 by the Agricultural Bureau of Wuqiao Development Zone.
3. Carry out visual forecasting of crop pests and diseases. According to the division of labor of the district government, the bureau is responsible for the collection and release of crop pests and diseases. In order to do a good job in this work, in 2002, the bureau invested more than 60,000 yuan, purchased a complete set of video editing hardware devices such as cameras, digital cameras, non-linear editing cards, high-configuration computers, dual monitors, and carried out crop pests and diseases. The visual forecasting work was broadcasted in prime time before the weather forecast after the Wanzhou District news program. The audience rating in rural areas was as high as 87%, which became a must-see TV program for most farmers in rural areas of our district. Through this program, TV forecasting of the occurrence and prevention methods of major crop diseases and insect pests was carried out in time, and a large number of new pesticides and new varieties of crops were introduced, which made the agricultural technology propaganda work in our district reach a new level.
4. Working closely with local news organizations, Wanzhou Daily, Three Gorges Metropolis Daily and Wanzhou TV Station mainly obtained the latest agricultural information and news clues from the agricultural network of our district. This year, 34 agricultural news articles were published and published in the Wanzhou Daily. The “Land” column promotes new agricultural technologies and new ideas for agriculture.
5. Actively develop leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, agricultural product wholesale markets, intermediary organizations, brokers and large-scale farming and management enterprises to join the National Agricultural Information Network “One Stop” and encourage them to use “One Stop” to carry out information services. Give full play to its positive role, assign them a "one-stop" code, and guide them to access information and publish information online.
6. Establish a collection point for agricultural product market prices and provide market information services for farmers.
7. Prepare the "Agricultural Express" and publicize it to all walks of life.
8. Establish contacts for key entrepreneurs and key households, and provide information from time to time, and contact 35 enterprises and 180 key households, such as Yuquan Mustard Factory, Taibai Wine Factory, Three Gorges Juice Factory, Limin Grain and Oil Processing Factory.
9. Carry out science and technology activities in the countryside, and regularly carry out science and technology activities to the countryside every year to publicize agricultural science and technology knowledge and agricultural technology.
10. Pass information through demonstration points.
At the beginning of this year, in order to explore the direct information service to farmers, the Agricultural Bureau of Tiancheng Immigration Development Zone organized 100 scientific and technological cadres to carry out the “Double Hundreds of Hearts” project. The core service content is to contact 100 major and specializens to provide information services. According to incomplete statistics, from January to July, more than 200 pieces of information were provided to farmers, and one or two income-generating roads were increased for each household, and 72 yuan was added for each household. The effect is good.
V. The role of intermediary organizations in agricultural information services, and the specific practices of grassroots agricultural departments in using and promoting intermediary organizations to carry out information services According to the survey statistics, there are 56 professional cooperative economic organizations in our district, involving 49 townships and 261 There are 2,509 communities in the village and 2,509 existing members, accounting for 10.9% of the total number of local farmers. The number of farmers is 5,846, accounting for 7.8% of the total number of local farmers. These professional cooperative economic organizations are located in the more developed areas of the suburbs of the existing cities, as well as the poor and backward villages in the suburban towns. According to the competent department of business: the agricultural system has been set up in the past two years, and the supply and marketing cooperative system has taken the lead in setting up 47; from the industry involved, 16 breeding and breeding industries, 11 animal husbandry, and 29 others; Regional division: 48 in the village and 8 in the township; according to the mode of establishment, 37 farmers led, 12 led by enterprises, 6 led by the agricultural economics department, and 1 led by rural cadres; There are 1 pilot, 2 district-level pilots and 4 pilot-level pilots. In addition, there are 3 agricultural product industry associations in the whole region, involving agricultural products circulation, sericulture production, tea distribution and other industries.
There are more than 3,000 rural brokers active in our district. Rural brokers play an important role in promoting rural market circulation and transmitting market information. They also play an important role in promoting farmers' adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and increasing farmers' income.
1. Promote the adjustment of rural industrial structure. The rural brokers timely feedback the market information to the farmers, and guide the farmers to adjust the production structure to achieve organic integration with the demand for agricultural products. In the 10 major industrialization projects in our district, except for some products of a few projects such as sorghum, spices, and medicinal materials, which are directly contracted with enterprises, most of them need to rely on rural brokers to achieve the connection with the market.
2. Promote the connection between small production and large markets. Under the market economy, due to the blind production of some farmers, there is a contradiction between the supply of agricultural products and the market demand, and the increase in production does not increase. The emergence of rural brokers has alleviated this contradiction. They are able to acquire, translocate and sell in time according to the price difference of agricultural products between regions, which not only gains certain benefits, but also helps farmers convert products into benefits. For example, in the past few years, the traffic of red oranges, which was extremely popular, has spread far away to Xi'an, Shaanxi, Beijing, and Wuhan. It has also stimulated the sales of local agricultural products while stimulating the circulation of commodities. For example, Liangfeng Town is a large agricultural town. Five years ago, Shi Tinggui began to purchase rice in his home all year round. After processing into rice, he was shipped to Wanzhou Town for sale to rice retailers. His appearance solved the problem of farmers selling food and increased income for farmers. Due to the high quality and good price when purchasing food, farmers will regard high-quality varieties as the first choice in the coming year and promote the adjustment of varieties.
3. Promote the expansion of the scale of rural industries. The production and management activities of rural brokers and the intermediary role between the market and farmers play an important role in demonstrating and guiding farmers. Affected by it, it is easy to form a pattern of one village, one town, one industry, and even one county. For example, Zhang Chunmin, a large chicken farmer who knows the market in Xiangshui Town, and Tang Dimin, a professional chicken farmer in Xiangshui Village, who knows how to raise chicken technology, provide excellent breeders, injections, epidemic prevention, compound feed, and sales for chicken farmers. The service of the dragon not only caused itself to become rich, but also promoted the chicken boom of Xiangshui, Longsha and the farmers in the three towns of the country. Last year, more than 80 chickens were raised in more than 1,000 chickens, and more than 300,000 chickens were sold. Promote the development of the chicken industry.
4. Promote the improvement of the rural social division of labor system. After being separated from agricultural production, rural brokers focus on information analysis and product sales in the agricultural product market, act as a link between production and market, and increase the speed at which agricultural products enter the market; farmers also have more energy to invest in agricultural products. Production and quality are improved. This division of labor and cooperation further promotes the development of agricultural production and the adjustment of rural industrial structure.
At the beginning of this year, the Agricultural Bureau of the District engaged in the investigation activities of rural brokers and formulated statistical standards. The Agricultural and Agricultural School of the Agricultural Broadcasting School has trained more than 100 rural brokers. The District Agriculture Bureau often sent staff to townships and villages, and participated in the guidance of the newly established Jiuchi Township pollution-free vegetable professional cooperatives, the National Township Sheep Association, the Lidu Town Fruit Professional Association, the Tiancheng Gongtao Association, and the Muyang Town. Seven professional cooperative organizations, such as the Lemon Association, the Cizhu Township Pollution-free Vegetable Association, and the Tiancheng Yufeng Grape Association, assist in the improvement of internal institutions, improve internal control, and guide their healthy development. In order to increase publicity, this year, the Bureau has publicized professional cooperation organizations on Wanzhou TV Station, Wanzhou Daily and Urban Agricultural Information Network six times, and won the field leaders' investigation and responsible comrades in the field. Water Town Shijie Lizi Cooperative. At the same time, it has repeatedly negotiated with the civil affairs, industry and commerce, science and technology commissions and other departments to simplify registration procedures, seek project support, and actively create a good external environment for professional cooperation organizations.
The township agricultural technology department has also done some work on the development of the rural brokerage team. For example, the agricultural and technical departments of Liangfeng and Xiangshui provide assistance in policy, assist brokers to complete relevant procedures such as market quarantine, etc.; provide technical training and guidance, and both towns have established livestock and poultry production and planting. Production technology training courses, providing them with free services; providing market conditions in the market, such as Zhang Fengdong, director of Liangfeng Town Animal Husbandry Station, introduced the large-scale export of pigs to Lan Xiluo Food Company to the pig dealer Tang Tingjiu, so that Tang Tingjiu was in a bad market. Out of the predicament.
6. The role of information services in the grassroots agricultural sector in increasing income for farmers and the development of agriculture and rural economy. The evaluation of the information services of the agricultural sector by the majority of farmers in recent years has made great efforts in the agricultural sector in the supply of agricultural products and agricultural products. Some achievements have also been made. In the first half of 2003, the agricultural department of our district focused on strengthening the connection with processing enterprises around the high-quality grain project, providing relevant market information and industrial policies for enterprises, doing a good job in variety layout and large-scale production, and assisting enterprises to do a good job in high-quality grain and oil. Product orders, up to the current order of 39,100 tons, including 5,000 tons of high-quality rice, 600 tons of wheat, 5,000 tons of high-quality corn, 20,000 tons of high-quality wine, 1,500 tons of soybeans, 2000 tons of peanuts, 4,000 tons of rape. At the same time, it also assisted enterprises to do a good job in brand cultivation. It has mobilized Wanzhou District Jiasui Rice Industry Co., Ltd. to declare the green food mark and complete the preparation work for the investment of foreign investment in Jiasui Rice Industry Co., Ltd. and Haobai Nian Rice Industry Co., Ltd. Through these measures, farmers' incomes can be increased, farmers' interests can be guaranteed, and they are highly praised by grassroots farmers and agricultural enterprises.
7. Major difficulties and problems faced by grassroots agricultural departments in information services
1. Insufficient funds are the main difficulties and problems faced by the agricultural departments of our district in the information service work. The district has jurisdiction over 92 townships in the three development zones. In 2002, 10 township information service stations were built, and 10 were proposed in 2003. The district finance this year's information network construction funds are basically used in the construction of the office network of the district committee and the district government. It is difficult to complete the task of building the township information service station. Most grassroots agricultural service organizations, whether they are at the development zone level or in the streets, towns, and townships, rely mainly on their own income generation to solve the problem of information service investment. It is difficult to invest a large amount of funds to purchase necessary facilities to improve the information service hardware construction. Most of them are just Maintain the status. According to the investigation of the Agriculture Bureau of Tiancheng Immigration Development Zone, 6 of the 9 computer equipments of the bureau were implemented with the support of superior projects, and only 3 of them were solved by their own funds. The existing four computers in the development, street, town and township agricultural technology stations are all solved by the investment of higher-level projects. Most of the streets and township agricultural technology stations have not installed telephones yet, and only 10 township agricultural technology has been installed. The station only accounts for 32% of the streets and towns in the district.
2, township information personnel can master the computer is not much, strengthening training is imperative.
3, the township information service station office funding is in short supply, the Internet expenditure is large, there are certain difficulties.
3. In addition to the project funds, the information agencies of the District and the Three Districts Agriculture Bureau have no long-term guaranteed network management and maintenance funds. .
5. The coverage of information dissemination and dissemination is narrow. When the computer is not popular in rural areas, the “last mile” problem of information to the grassroots, farmers, and the market has not been effectively solved.
8. The grassroots agricultural sector will further promote the planning and work concept of information services, including the idea or view of the employment information service for migrant workers.
1. Vigorously carry out knowledge education and publicity on agricultural information, and enhance the information awareness and comprehensive utilization of information of government management departments and production operators.
2. Increase investment in the construction of agricultural information systems, especially township information service stations, and actively strive for local financial investment in agricultural information construction next year.
3. The organization form of the “One Stop" has changed. The business units and key economic operators who undertake key projects through the Agricultural Bureau release product information to make the products scale. Strengthen the collection and distribution of information in regional markets to help small-scale farmers solve the problem of difficult to sell.
4. Construction of an information system for agricultural experts in Wanzhou District. This year, with the support of the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, our district is implementing the construction of the Wanzhou District Agricultural Expert Information System to develop two versions of the CD-ROM stand-alone version and the online version. The agricultural expert system knowledge base integrates multimedia information such as graphics, images, sounds, words, movements, web pages, etc. The system has a friendly human-machine interface, sound and text, and can carry out intelligent reasoning. It is a smart agricultural information technology, which is very convenient for the grassroots. Townships and towns introduced the introduction of new agricultural projects to farmers and promoted new agricultural technologies. The development and promotion of the agricultural expert system will greatly improve the informationization popularity and utilization level of grassroots towns and villages, and provide new employment channels for farmers through the introduction and development of new projects.
5. The district government will issue a document and use the Agricultural Broadcasting School as an important channel for training rural labor transfer.
9. The opinions and suggestions of the grassroots agricultural departments on the measures to promote the agricultural information work of the Ministry of Agriculture and the higher-level agricultural departments, and the policy environment and other conditions that need to be created by the national or higher-level agricultural departments for information services.
1. The agricultural information work is still in its infancy, and the hardware infrastructure is poor. Most towns and towns have no computers. In the future, they can increase capital investment and solve the construction of township hardware facilities.
2. Internet access fees have been high, and township information service stations are unable to bear the cost of Internet access. Hope to coordinate the telecommunications sector and reduce broadband installation costs and network usage fees in the agricultural sector.
4. The regional network of the Chongqing Municipal Agriculture Bureau in the districts and counties has always been dialed by means of a special number. The high cost of this method has made the grassroots agricultural sector unbearable, hoping to put the non-confidential content on the Internet to truly Realize high-speed sharing and work communication of information resources.