Reflections on the Ideological Situation of College Students in Harbin and the Strengthening of Ideological and Political Education

In-depth implementation of the "Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Further Strengthening and Improving College Students' Ideological and Political Education", in order to further improve the ideological and political education of college students, the Communist Youth League Committee will issue questionnaires, organize symposiums, and visit schools in depth. In the five colleges and universities in the city, the research on the ideological status and ideological and political education of Harbin University students was carried out. In this survey, we learned some of the ideological rules of college students in our city and some problems in the ideological and political education of the group organizations.

First, the basic situation

At present, the mainstream of college students' thoughts shows a positive, healthy and upward trend. They firmly support the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the important thinking of the "Three Represents". They highly recognize the people-oriented and comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable scientific development concept. Comrade Hu Jintao is the general The central leadership of the secretary is very confident and highly affirmed the achievements of the party and the government in leading the people in reforming and building over the past year; paying attention to the international and domestic economic and political situations, maintaining political stability, sustained, rapid and healthy development of the country, and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Full of confidence; life outlook, values ​​mainstream positive, pragmatic and enterprising, patriotic enthusiasm, competition awareness and rights awareness are significantly enhanced, the desire for success is very strong; the overall mentality is peaceful, able to objectively and rationally observe and analyze problems.

College students have a good ideological and moral traits, and their awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship has been significantly enhanced. The mainstream of value judgment is active, pragmatic and healthy. 97% of the students agreed that “volunteer service is one of the important signs of modern civilization” and “in consideration of interest issues, we should first consider national interests and collective interests”, and the sense of competition and awareness of rights protection is obviously enhanced, and the desire for success is longing. Quite strong. College students actively pay attention to and use online information resources; many college students believe that they should learn more and ask more, actively participate in various social practice activities, and strive to cultivate innovative ability, especially to comprehensively improve ideological and moral factors, dedication to society and service to the people. In the process, the land creates its own future and realizes its own value. .

Second, the ideological status of college students and the problems existing in ideological and political education

1. The enthusiasm for participating in political activities has cooled down and the initiative is not strong. According to the survey, there are fewer people who are active and less active in political activities, and a higher proportion of people in the middle. The political participation consciousness of college students in our city has the following characteristics: First, liberal arts students have stronger sense of participation than science and engineering students and normal students. Second, the participation consciousness of senior students seems to have clearer purpose, deeper thoughts and more desires. Craving; Third, party members, student cadres, and cadres are more enthusiastic than ordinary students.

2. There are problems with the wishes and motives of joining the party. When asked if they want to join the party organization, 48% of them do not have the desire to join the party, and 17% have not thought about it. When further investigating the reasons for not wanting to join the party, 41% of the students think that the corruption of party members and cadres is serious, and 37% think that the party members are not advanced in advance, and 3% of them think that they are not recognized and correct for the scientific nature of the party. The cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the party is disappointing. 2% think they are not mature enough, 6% feel that they do not need any faith, and 8% are not interested in politics. In the main motives of joining the party, 61% believe that it is beneficial to future employment and career development, 17% think that the wishes of parents and teachers, 2% seek political sense of belonging, and 1% think Party members are easy to gain the trust of others. It can be seen that the choice of college students directly points to the future employment. It is believed that joining the party is helpful to employment and development, and there is a one-sided understanding and misunderstanding of joining the party organization.

3. The value orientation tends to be diversified and the social cognition is unbalanced. In a survey of what a person’s value depends on, it is found that 17% think that there is a lot of vigorous work, 27% think that personality is noble, 20% think that the contribution to society, 10% think 11% of the social status is considered to be chic and comfortable, 9% thinks of the amount of money, 6% thinks the size of the right; in addition, when investigating the future wishes of the students, 52% hope to be a qualified society. Of the builders, 20% want to be a loyal patriot, 16% want to be a law-abiding citizen, 8% want to be a firm communist, and 4% choose others, which involves more complex ideologies. This reflects the shift in values. In terms of plans for graduation, 16% of students hope to take a postgraduate degree, 11% want to study abroad, 11% want to go to state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, 17% want to go to foreign and private enterprises, 7% want to engage in party and government, 8 % hope to engage in teaching and scientific research. 11% want to start an individual or a private enterprise. 8% of the students have not yet thought about it, and 4% of them are in peace. This reflects the imbalance of college students' perception of social status and the mapping of future blueprints. There is a certain degree of reality, and there are also many problems.

4. The current unhealthy trend and negative corruption in the society have also brought bad influence to college students to establish a correct outlook on life and values. A small number of party members and cadres can't stand the test of rights, status and market economy, and they are defeated in the face of money and beauty. They become corrupt elements who use unscrupulous means, seek power for personal gain, squander state property, corrupt and degenerate, violate law and discipline, and misbehave. Corruption not only seriously affects the party's prestige, but also causes great losses to the state property. It also has a great impact on the implementation of ideological and moral education for students. Some college students are confused, confused and confused at ideals and beliefs. Some are disgusted with politics and cynical. Some strengthen the ideology of being an official.

5. The purpose of some college students' Internet access is not clear, and the use of network functions is not enough. Playing games online and making friends and chatting are a common phenomenon for college students to go online. QQ is the most important web chat tool for college students, followed by chat rooms, BBS and other web chat tools. Most of the topics are emotions, stars, and campus life. At the same time, there are also a small amount of nonsense and confrontation. The foul language is full of slogans. Of course, not all college students go online to chat or play games. The Internet users who browse information, view materials or write online on the Internet are also lacking. When asked what some college students do online, many of them answer “collecting information, browsing information”, etc., but when asked how they collect information and what features and sites are frequently visited. When they often, they can't answer them with a blank face. The survey also showed that only 3.8% of college students clearly stated that the purpose of using the Internet is to learn. This shows that most of the online college students put most of their time and energy on the “by-the-minute” of chatting, dating, and entertainment. They did not use the Internet tool to grow their knowledge. Improve your ability and broaden your horizons.

Third, countermeasures and thinking

The new situation and the new characteristics of the change of educational objects have brought new challenges to the work of the colleges and universities. They are aimed at the new problems emerging in the ideological and moral aspects of contemporary college students and the new situations facing the political and ideological education political work. Thinking and researching are not only how to adapt to this change, but more importantly, to think about effective ways and means of ideological and political education under the new situation, and to establish a new mode of operation and operation of the ideological and political education of colleges and universities.

1. Strengthen the construction of college amateur party schools and give full play to their important role in the ideological and political education of college students. At present, all kinds of confusions and deviations in the ideological and moral level of college students are attributed to their lack of understanding of the "characteristic theory". Therefore, we must strengthen the ideological and theoretical education of college students. We must closely integrate Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, especially the important thinking of the "Three Represents" and the implementation of the scientific development concept with the students' world outlook, outlook on life and values. Through the important carrier of the ideological and political education of the students in the amateur party school, they are taught to use Marxism-Leninism's position, viewpoints and methods to correctly understand and treat the socialist reality and improve their discriminating power.

2. Strive to broaden educational channels and expand the coverage of college youth league organizations in the study and life of college students. While strengthening the infrastructure of the group organization, we will actively explore the establishment of group organizations in student associations and student apartments to expand coverage and eliminate blank spots.

3. Broaden the channels of ideological education and strengthen social practice education. Pay attention to and give play to the educational functions of social practice, and guide students to the society and to life. Regularly organize college students to experience life in rural areas, factories, and institutions. Make full use of the revolutionary historical sites, venues, and characters in the school to carry out revolutionary traditions, patriotism, and socialist education, and carry out in-depth activities of "three rural areas", "four into the community" and "successful undergraduate students" to build a stage for practical education for college students. .

4. Cultivate and establish a high-quality student cadre team. The student cadres of colleges and universities mainly include party branch cadres, group cadres, student council cadres, class cadres and community cadres. These five groups play a very important role in the work of college students. In general, student cadres are students who excel in moral, intellectual, and physical aspects. They have a high sense of historical responsibility, a positive and enterprising spirit, and a good self-education, self-service, self-management ability. Student cadres study and live with ordinary students. They face the same practical problems as ordinary students. Ordinary students are more willing to open their hearts to them. Through student cadres, we can more accurately understand the actual state of mind of students. At the same time, student cadres are also the link to the various departments of the school, to bridge the tasks, to implement and implement the backbone of the work. An excellent student cadre is a role model and a banner. It plays an irreplaceable demonstration role for other students around. Therefore, we must attach great importance to giving full play to the core role of student cadres in politics, the cohesive role of organizations, the role of morality, and the role of pacemakers in learning and research. In addition, the talented cadres will be given full advantage in connecting, uniting and educating college students, making them an important force for strengthening and improving the ideological and political education of college students.

5. Establish a scientific and complete campus psychological education system. The educators of this system should include both full-time psychology teachers, student managers at all levels, classroom teachers and parents in other disciplines; educated students should include all students from first grade to postgraduate; While focusing on group teaching, reporting and individual psychological counseling, we can also make full use of the media such as campus network, school newspaper and radio station and other various channels to create a good atmosphere, and strive to prevent problems from occurring and timely. The educational goal of solving the problem.