Investigation Report on Economic Development Committee of Jiangjin Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee on the Development of Animal Husbandry in Our City

Investigation Report on Economic Development Committee of Jiangjin Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee on the Development of Animal Husbandry in Our City

I. Status quo of animal husbandry development In recent years, according to the work idea of ​​“stable development of pigs, outstanding development of small poultry and rabbits, and active development of herbivorous livestock”, the city started from grasping experiments and demonstrations and closely applied to the promotion and promotion of fine varieties of livestock and poultry. The development of animal disease-free areas and the improvement of service functions of animal husbandry service systems have promoted the transformation of the city's animal husbandry from grain-consuming to grain-saving, from quantity to quality, from household production to intensive production. It has accelerated the development of animal husbandry production in our city.
The production of grain-consuming pigs decreased. The number of live pigs in the city dropped from 1.25 million in 1995 to about 1 million at the end of 2003, and was stable at this level; the output value of live pigs accounted for 78.2% of the livestock output in 1995. 67.6%.
Small poultry, mainly meat rabbits, chickens, meat ducks and meat geese, continue to show great development
After the city's small poultry slaughter exceeded 10 million in 1998, the number of small poultry in the city grew at an annual rate of 100-1.5 million, with an annual growth rate of 9.3%. By the end of last year, the number of poultry outings had reached 14.741 million. Due to the rapid development of diet-type poultry, the output value of livestock and poultry has accounted for 23.8% of the livestock production value.
In the past three years, the number of newly-scale livestock and poultry breeding enterprises in the city has reached 26, and there are 181 specialized households for pig breeding, 228 households for poultry breeding, and 68 households with more than 100 meat rabbits. Only 13 of the above-mentioned mutton sheep farms. Among them, Zhengzhou Aquaculture Co., Ltd. currently has nearly 4,000 high-quality PIC parent breeding pigs, with an annual output of nearly 10 high-quality five-line PIC piglets; Jiangjin Yuxin Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. is an out-of-town enterprise, and the company has invested in a two-year inventory. Up to 600 Nanjiang Yellow Sheep and Jintang Black Goat breed sheep farms.
The combination of poultry breeding industry and other industries, the extension of the industrial chain, and the reduction of breeding risks have begun to appear. The city has emerged, producing models such as brewing + raising pigs, raising fish in ponds, raising ducks, planting + breeding, etc. At the same time of developing aquaculture, it also developed related industries, which greatly promoted the development of local economy and promoted the development of animal husbandry in our city.
Second, the main problems in the development of animal husbandry in our city Through the investigation and outings, the speed of animal husbandry development in our city is gradually slowing down. Compared with the neighboring cities and counties with better development, the gap is gradually widening, making it difficult to play animal husbandry. The role of the pillar industry in the rural economy of our city.
The development speed of animal husbandry in the city has slowed down, and there is a clear gap compared with some well-developed districts and cities. In recent years, due to the increase in migrant workers, the rural family aquaculture industry has gradually decreased, and the cost of raising pigs has increased, the output value of animal husbandry in our city has accounted for The proportion of total agricultural output has been declining year by year. The output value of animal husbandry in the city has dropped from 40.41% of the total agricultural output value in 1996 to 32.40% in 2003. In 2003, the output value of animal husbandry in Chongqing accounted for 42% of the total agricultural output value. The output value of animal husbandry in Hechuan and Kaixian accounted for 45% and 41.3% of the total agricultural output value respectively, while the city was 17 and 13.3 lower than Hechuan and Kaixian respectively. The percentage point is 9.6 percentage points lower than the average level of Chongqing.
The proportion of planting and aquaculture in the city is not compatible. In recent years, the municipal party committee and the municipal government have paid great attention to the development of the crop industry in the process of agricultural structure adjustment, but relaxed the concern about the development of animal husbandry, and because the slaughter tax is suspended. Factors such as the decline in the price of live pigs and bird flu have led local governments to pay insufficient attention to the development of animal husbandry and reduce their capital investment. This has led to a decline in the enthusiasm of farmers for raising pigs and developing livestock and poultry, which has led to a downward trend in animal husbandry. With the rapid development of the planting industry, the aquaculture industry should also develop rapidly. The planting industry needs a large amount of organic fertilizer. Due to the lack of simultaneous development of the planting industry and the aquaculture industry, some large planters have to go to the field to purchase organic fertilizer, which has increased. The cost of planting is also not conducive to the development of the crop industry.
Insufficient investment in the animal husbandry service system, the service system failed to play its due role. The animal husbandry service system includes the livestock and poultry breeding system, the epidemic disease control system, the feed production system and the information service system. The service system is a public welfare undertaking. The establishment and improvement of the service system is an effective guarantee for ensuring the development of the animal husbandry. However, due to the lack of effective supporting funds for the construction of the animal husbandry system in the city, many facilities are basically inoperable. For example, the feed monitoring room established by the animal husbandry station, because there is no funds, many instruments and equipment are not used, and they have not played their effective role or have been damaged; the poor breeding system is not perfect, most of the piglets in our city rely on the introduction of foreign countries, and are transferred to the nearest year. 300,000 piglets are not only not conducive to the development of animal husbandry in the field, but also bring many hidden dangers to the prevention and treatment of disease.
The leading enterprises of animal husbandry in our city are not obvious, and the development of large-scale aquaculture is slow. Due to the small number of leading enterprises in animal husbandry in our city, the scale of production is not large, and the lack of self-owned funds and financial support are not strong, which makes the development of leading enterprises slow and difficult. Drive the city's animal husbandry to industrialization. Through investigation, it is found that the total amount of livestock and poultry products provided by large-scale farming in the city only accounts for 15% of the total livestock and poultry products in the city. The majority of the livestock and poultry products in the city still come from farmers who are scattered and lack of economies of scale, and they are related to Hechuan and Kaixian. The difference is obvious. There are more than 700 large-scale pig farms in Hechuan, including 238 PIC farms and 550 pig farms with more than 100 commercial pigs per year. There are 618 large-scale breeding households in Kai County, including 256 households with more than 200 meat pigs, 114 households with more than 200 sheep, 47 households with more than 20 cattle raising, 58 households with more than 1,000 rabbits, and more than 5,000 poultry. 143 households have added 6 standardized sheep farms, and more than 4,800 sheep can be provided in the year. Both places use the advantages of local resources to develop advantageous animal husbandry suitable for the region, and promote feed, meat processing and veterinary medicine industries. It has played a very good role in promoting regional economic development.
The overall scientific and technological content of animal husbandry is not high. At present, the labor force engaged in animal husbandry production in rural areas is poor in quality, low in culture and lack of corresponding scientific and technological knowledge. Due to the lack of funds for the promotion of animal husbandry, some professional and technical personnel in the animal husbandry industry have gradually lost, making the promotion, promotion and service of scientific and technological knowledge not in place, making it difficult to promote advanced science and technology. In the survey, it was found that quite a few farmers and owners lacked knowledge about animal epidemic prevention and disease prevention, and little was known about the variety improvement and market demand.
The livestock resources have not been effectively developed and utilized. The city has rich grassland resources. There are 900,000 mu of grass and grass slope resources in the southern mountainous areas. In addition, more than 200,000 mu of farmland has been returned to forests in recent years. In theory, there are 550,000 sheep units carrying livestock, but the city At present, there are only more than 20,000 cattle and more than 20,000 sheep, causing a large amount of forage waste. In particular, the construction of the system of herbivorous livestock in our city lags behind, seriously affecting the development of herbivorous livestock and animal husbandry in our city, and it is difficult to turn resource advantages into economic advantages.
Other issues that are not conducive to the development of animal husbandry In the survey, we also learned about other factors that affect the development of animal husbandry production, mainly:
1. In some places, there is a monopoly operation for the purchase of pigs, and the price is lowered, and the farmers are harmed by farmers. This seriously affects the enthusiasm of farmers.
2. The promotion and promotion of scientific aquaculture technology is not in place. Most farmers still use traditional methods to breed, the breeding efficiency is poor, the cost is high, and they cannot adapt to market needs.
3. Farmers' awareness of epidemic prevention is weak, making it more difficult to regulate the production of safe livestock and poultry products.
4. Feeds increase the difficulty of supervision of illegal drugs, and some farmers still use illegal drugs.
5. In the process of developing leading enterprises, some preferential policies have not been fulfilled, affecting the enthusiasm of the owners and the expansion of production scale.
III. Suggestions for the development of animal husbandry in our city According to the current situation and existing problems of animal husbandry production and development in our city, the following suggestions for the development of animal husbandry in the city are proposed:
Improve the understanding of the importance of developing animal husbandry, promote the coordinated development of planting and animal husbandry, vigorously develop animal husbandry, effectively transform food and other by-products, and promote the development of crop production and related industries, realize the multiple value-added of agricultural products, and promote agriculture. Entering into depth and breadth is an important measure to promote the strategic adjustment of the agricultural structure. Vigorously developing animal husbandry, increasing the surplus labor of agriculture, increasing employment opportunities for farmers, and arranging agricultural resources more rationally and effectively are important ways for farmers to increase their income in the new stage and strategic tasks for the new stage of agricultural development. All levels and departments should further improve their understanding of the importance of developing animal husbandry production, establish a scientific concept of development, jump out of the farming industry is the traditional thinking of agriculture, make a fuss about industrial management, and truly establish the leading industrial status of animal husbandry, to the industry To change the traditional management mode of animal husbandry, to change the traditional production mode of animal husbandry by science and technology, to promote the coordinated development of planting industry and aquaculture industry with the great development of animal husbandry, and to achieve a new level of rural economy.
Increase investment in animal husbandry, strive to improve the scientific and technological content of animal husbandry production, include animal husbandry development as an important part of rural economic development, and focus on strengthening the monitoring of animal husbandry system, prevention system, service system and production of safe animal products. Invest in the construction of infrastructure such as the system, research and develop preferential policies for the development of animal husbandry, effectively solve the difficulties and problems of leading enterprises, and make enterprises bigger and stronger. At the same time, we rely on scientific and technological progress and technological innovation to reduce costs, improve quality and increase efficiency. Focus on breeding, feed and integrated disease prevention, strengthen animal husbandry vocational education and farmer farming technology training, train and establish a skilled and experienced technology promotion team and a large number of new farmers who can use advanced technology knowledge. Improve the scientific and technological quality and technical standards of livestock workers in an all-round way and improve the scientific and technological content of animal husbandry production.
We will enlarge and strengthen the advantageous industries and pay close attention to the development of advantageous animal husbandry. Production of pigs is an important part of the development of animal husbandry. When vigorously developing animal husbandry, we must grasp the pillars of pig production to form a rural economy, and use the city as a high-quality lean meat pig million industrialization project county. The opportunity to give full play to the role of pig leading enterprises, improve the quality of pigs through the improvement of pig breeds, and enlarge and strengthen the pig industry in our city. At the same time, we will seize the advantageous industries of the livestock and poultry industry in our city, rely on the favorable conditions of Chongqing market and the Bunshan meat rabbit processing factory, vigorously develop the production of meat rabbits, aim at the market, rely on large-scale breeding households, and drive farmers to form scale farming.
Make full use of resources and do a good job in animal husbandry development planning in our city. The city has very rich feed resources. The agricultural department plans the development of animal husbandry in the city as soon as possible, insisting on resources as the premise, market-oriented, enterprise as the pillar, and farmers as the basis. Backed by the government, processing as the leader, technology as the means, product as the breakthrough, benefit as the goal, the implementation of the company + base + farmers, the combination of farming and sales, technical and industrial integration, comprehensive development, combined with the actual city, from artificial grassland Key technologies such as planting, variety improvement and short-term fattening, grassland ecosystem construction, etc., by improving scientific and technological content and increasing investment in science and technology, vigorously improve the production performance, slaughter rate and commodity rate of livestock and poultry, and implement a moderately standardized and standardized science. Breeding; driven by leading enterprises, taking the road of integration of production, supply and marketing, continuously opening up the market, driving the industrial development with the market, forming a relatively complete animal husbandry production chain; rational management and utilization of feed resources, comprehensive management of soil erosion and forestry and grass The combination of ecological environment construction promotes the development of animal husbandry in our city.