Investigation report on the situation of farmers in Yongchuan City

Investigation report on the situation of farmers in Yongchuan City

Chongqing Agricultural Broadcasting and Television School Yongchuan Branch Liujing Yongchuan is an agricultural city. The farmers account for about 80% of the city's population. The farmers' own low quality is seriously affecting and restricting the development of the rural economy of our city. Improving the peasants' own quality has become an extremely critical and important issue currently in the development of rural economy in our city. In recent years, under the correct leadership and attention of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, the rural grassroots cadres and farmers' science and technology education and training work in the city have achieved certain results. The cadres of rural grassroots cadres and some peasants have been greatly improved, but I The status quo of the farmers' own low quality is still not fundamentally changed. It is necessary to further increase efforts and pay close attention to farmers' science and technology education and training. Now I will report on the investigation of the farmers' own factors and how to improve the farmers' own factors:
First, the farmers' own situation
1. The status of the peasants' education
Statistics of the cultural level of farmers over 15 years old in Yongchuan City Total population illiterate country Small country Middle school High school secondary school or above Number of people proportional proportion Number of people proportional total population 785926 65231 8.3% 358382 45.6% 284505 36.2% 55801 7.1% 22007 2.8%
Male 402882 18068 4.5% 187875 46.6% 153819 38.2% 31377 7.8% 11743 2.9%
Female 383044 47163 12.3% 170507 44.5% 130686 34.1% 24424 6.4% 10264 2.7%
The above information is extracted from the census data of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics. Although it is not very accurate, it can explain the problem. As can be seen from the above table, among the farmers over the age of 15 years, the number of people with a lower education level in the middle and lower levels accounts for 90.1%, and the number below the national culture is 53.9%, and the Chinese blindness is 8.3%, while the degree of education of women is still It is much lower. This is a series of surprising numbers, which fully shows how low the peasant peasants in the city are, how serious the problem is. To develop the Yongchuan economy and develop modern agriculture, we must work hard to solve and improve the peasants themselves. To strengthen the training of science and technology education for farmers.
2. Farmers' education status The situation of farmers receiving systematic education and training. The survey found that the main forms of system education and training for farmers in our city are as follows: First, the rural grassroots cadres participated in the school cadre of the rural cadre school in the secondary school education, also known as the "village society project", the way of learning is The Agricultural Broadcasting School has a two-year correspondence study and graduated from the exam to obtain a nationally recognized adult secondary school diploma. Since its establishment in 1981, Yongchuan Agricultural Broadcasting School has trained 1,491 secondary school graduates for Yongchuan. Since the implementation of the “village society project” in 1996, a total of 450 village cadres have participated in the training and obtained a secondary school diploma. The trainees of this kind of training form play an important role in the rural areas of our city. The training effect is very good. However, due to the insufficient attention of the governments at all levels, the number of trainees per year is small. The number of trainees per year is less than 100, and further efforts should be made. The second is the “green certificate” training. Under the leadership of the municipal “Green Certificate” leading group, the city’s “Green Certificate” office is responsible for organizing and implementing. Since the training in 1993, the “Green Certificate” training course has been opened for a total of 54 classes. 3,965 people attended the training and 2,078 people received a “green certificate”. However, due to various factors, the “green certificate” training work was interrupted for several years. This year, after the listing of the Yongchuan Peasant Science and Technology Education and Training Center, it began to open a “Green Certificate” training course in Wanshou Town. The first training staff reached 90 people. The effect is very good. It is expected to train 300 people in Wanshou Town this year. The third is a training course for rural grassroots party members and cadres organized by the municipal party school, which trains about 200 people each year. At present, these three forms of system training are too small. The number of trainees per year is about 600, which is far from meeting the needs of farmers.
Science and technology skills training and science and technology three to the countryside: the science and technology skills training work municipal party committee, the city government attaches great importance to, the city agriculture bureau also grasped very solid, every year before the big spring, small spring planting must hold a training meeting, and send scientific and technical personnel to the township Training work was carried out, and each township and town organized personnel to train in the village. At the same time, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Association for Science and Technology, and the Agricultural Bureau also organized scientific and technological personnel, agriculture-related departments, and agricultural enterprises to carry out science and technology trips to the countryside. According to statistics, in 2001, the city organized science and technology to catch up 100 times, the number of farmers participating in science and technology to reach the field reached 114,000, more than 200,000 copies of information were transmitted, and the number of science and technology training was 16,760, involving more than 60 new agricultural technologies. In the survey, it was found that most of the farmers' science and technology training and the work in the three rural areas were relatively solid, but in some towns and villages, the form was not effective, especially the farmers' scientific and technological training. They combined agricultural technology training with various work conferences in townships and towns, and they took part in the training. The time for leading speeches accounted for more than half, leaving less time for scientific and technical personnel to train lectures, and various agricultural technologies were integrated for 1-2 hours. After finishing the lecture, the effect is not good. After the training will be opened to the village cadres, there will be no following, and the farmers will not get training at all.
Second, suggestions for improving farmers' own factors
1. Raise awareness. As we all know, productivity development depends on high-quality laborers. The development of rural economy is also inseparable from high-quality workers. Advanced scientific and technological achievements require high-quality workers to promote and apply. Only high-quality workers can Adapting to the competitive mechanism of the market economy, the income of the peasant family is directly proportional to the peasant's scientific and technological culture. Therefore, governments at all levels and all walks of life must fully realize the importance of improving farmers' scientific and technological culture to develop the rural economy of our city and increase the income of farmers. At the same time, we must also recognize that improving farmers' bourgeoisie is a long-term and arduous task. It is necessary to overcome the misconceptions that traditionally believe that raising farmers' high-tech investment, low returns, long cycle, and slow results. It is also necessary to step up publicity so that farmers themselves must recognize the importance of improving their own quality.
2. Increase investment. Governments at all levels must take the improvement of peasant bourgeoisie as an important measure to develop the rural economy. It is necessary to allocate training funds within the budget of the fiscal plan. All training funds in various projects should be used for farmers' science and technology education and training. Various channels have tried every means to raise funds, increase investment in farmers' science and technology education and training, thoroughly solve the financial problems in farmers' science and technology education, and ensure that farmers' science and technology education and training work is funded to ensure that the farmers' own quality in the city will be comprehensively improved as soon as possible.
3. Formulate plans, clarify tasks, and take measures to ensure that farmers' science and technology education work is implemented. The municipal party committee and the municipal government shall formulate the long-term, medium-term and current goals of the farmers' science and technology education and training, and then strictly implement the township government and relevant departments, so that the township government and departments have clear their respective duties and tasks. At the same time, we will formulate corresponding safeguard measures, strengthen assessment and supervision, and ensure the realization of the goals.
4. Use a variety of media, multiple methods, and multiple channels to carry out farmers' science and technology education and gradually improve the overall quality of farmers.
First, select the existing farmer technicians, professional households, village cadres, junior high school graduates and other high-quality farmers as the backbone of science and technology, and send them to the Agricultural Broadcasting School in batches in batches to participate in the training of secondary school education, and make full use of the broadcasting of the Agricultural Broadcasting School. The advantages of modern distance education with large capacity, strong radiation and good effect in TV education, through the centralized counseling class, radio and television media teaching, operation training, visit and study, etc., cultivate a large number of technologies that can be used, used and rooted in rural areas. Practical talent. At the same time, people from high school and above can also participate in the correspondence education at the college level of the Central Agricultural Broadcasting School. They can also participate in the colleges and universities of Southwest Agricultural University and other universities, and train senior agricultural science and technology talents in rural areas.
The second is to implement the “Green Certificate” project in a planned and step-by-step manner. The “Green Certificate” is a qualification certificate for farmers. It is necessary to give full play to the functions of the Yongchuan Peasant Science and Technology Education and Training Center. There are plans, steps, and trainings for “green certificates” in stages and in batches, based on the economic development of each township. Features Opened a variety of professional "green certificate" training courses to quickly develop practical talents for local economic development. At the same time, it is necessary to open a "green certificate" course in the rural areas of our city, so that the graduates of the middle school can master 2-3 agricultural practical skills, and get a "green certificate" when they graduate from the middle school, so that the graduates of the middle school who can't go to school can return to the countryside. I can make a fortune by using the practical technical knowledge I have learned at school.
The third is to give full play to the role of the city party school, township agricultural technology center, township adult school, township party school, village party members, carry out various forms of practical rural technical training, cultivate rural technical talents through multiple channels, and improve the farmers' own quality. .