Seize the Opportunity, Adjust the Structure, Enrich the People and Strengthen the Industry——Investigation Report on the Production of Sericulture in Yubei District

Seize the Opportunity, Adjust the Structure, Enrich the People and Strengthen the Industry——Investigation Report on the Production of Sericulture in Yubei District

Our district is one of the key areas for the development of sericulture in Chongqing. Sericulture production is a traditional advantage industry in our district. In 1994, it produced 150,000 copies and produced 60,000 tons of pupa. The income from silkworm farming was 48 million yuan, the income of households was 400 yuan, and the income of people was 80 yuan. There are 4,000 silk factories, which solved the employment of more than 800 people. The state created a tax of 7 million yuan, which promoted the development of the rural economy at that time and activated the urban and rural markets. However, in the past ten years, due to the adjustment of administrative divisions in our district, the agricultural structure has changed. The situation of sericulture has fluctuated greatly, and the emerging industries have continued to develop. This has led to a decline in the production of sericulture in our region, facing a severe situation. . However, with the cancellation of silk quotas and the regulation of the national east-sangxi shift policy, the municipal party committee attached great importance to it and supported the production of sericulture as a characteristic industry. Therefore, it has brought development opportunities to the production of sericulture in our district. How to do a good job in the development of sericulture in our district, with problems, investigate the grassroots to visit the public, and report on the investigation afterwards:
I. Current status of sericulture development in our district Our district is a city-efficient agricultural district, focusing on the development of airport economy and service city. Sericulture production is a traditional advantage industry in our district. At present, there are 18 towns raising silkworms, mainly concentrated in 7 towns in the eastern part. There are more than 7,000 mulberry trees in the whole area, 75% of good mulberryization, and 4 sides of planting form. Sang mainly, intercropping small mulberry garden has 12,000 mu, mainly cultivated by returning farmland to forests. The current management is very poor. In 2004, 3,682,6.5 sheets were produced, 1,278,500 kilograms were produced, and the population of silkworms was 14.51 million yuan. There are stone boats, two willows in the town of 3000, and two villages in Tunxi and Shilong, with a income of more than 800,000 yuan, 150 households with 10 or more key households, and 10,000 silkworms. There are 2 households in Yuan, and among the 210 sericulture villages in the whole district, half of them have no sericulture center counselors, the sericulture facilities of the people are backward, there is no small silkworm breeding room, the silkworms are mixed, and the pocket silkworm houses are quite serious. The degree of development is not high, and the promotion of new technologies is difficult. In order to seize the opportunity, adjust the structure, optimize and transform and improve the production of sericulture in our region, difficulties and opportunities coexist, but the general advantage is greater than the unfavorable factors.
Second, favorable conditions and unfavorable factors for the development of sericulture in northern Fujian
1. The status of key silkworm areas has not been shaken: sericulture is the traditional advantage industry in our district, and our district is also one of the key silkworm areas in Chongqing. The mulberry tree has a good foundation and the people have the habit of planting mulberry and raising silkworms. In 2004, 3,682,6.5 sheets were produced, with a production of 1,278,500 kilograms, a yield of 34 kilograms, and an output value of 14.515 million yuan. Ranked sixth in Chongqing, the status of key silkworm areas in Chongqing has not wavered. In April this year, the Seventh National Committee of the Second Committee of the Municipal Committee clearly pointed out that it is necessary to focus on cultivating the characteristic industries of sericulture and promoting farmers' incomes. The current municipal government attaches great importance to it and gives support, which is conducive to the development of sericulture production in our district.
2. The advantages of traditional industries are obvious: sericulture production is an export-oriented labor-intensive industry, with obvious regional economic benefits and benefiting people. Shuangfengqiao Tunxi Village has issued 1,500 pieces in 1994, with a income of more than 800,000 yuan. The income exceeds 5,000 yuan to reach 25 households, and 2 households earn more than 10,000 yuan. The economic benefits and ecological benefits are generally good, and there are many employees. Especially after joining the WTO, the development momentum is strong. This year, the price of raw silk has risen. The current silk price is about 210,000 yuan, and the dry price is 50-60 yuan/kg. The products are sold well, and the advantages are more obvious. At present, no industry has replaced them.
3. The basic conditions of sericulture are good: the sericulture in our district has a history of more than 150 years, the climate is suitable, the people have the experience of mulberry sericulture, and there are more than 7,000 mulberry trees in the whole area. During the “Ninth Five-Year Plan” period, artificial triploid mulberry was introduced. Jialing 16, 20, Tongxiang Qing, Lun 109, Hu Sang, oil mulberry, Xinyizhi and other fine mulberry varieties are promoted. There are 12,000 mu of small mulberry gardens, and the mulberry varieties are rich in resources. The sericulture professional cooperatives of Shichuan, Yulin and Tongjing Towns have grown steadily, which has effectively promoted the structural adjustment of sericulture in our district. At present, it is developing in the direction of large-scale production and specialized operation.
4. Strong technical force: a long history of sericulture production, and cultivated a large number of technical backbones. Now there are 3 senior sericulture talents and 3 intermediate talents in our district. The advanced silkworm cultivating technology is constantly being promoted and improved. Improving the scientific and technological content of sericulture in our district has played a certain role in safeguarding.
Unfavorable factors
1. The development of “three-color” agriculture has brought challenges to the sericulture industry: as our district is located in the suburbs of Chongqing, serving the city and driving the development of the rural areas, in order to meet the needs of the city's life, it promotes vegetables and small poultry in our district. New and new industries such as cows and flowers have continued to grow and develop, which has affected the development of sericulture.
2. The capital investment is serious enough: the traditional sericulture production is not the target of key industry development in our district. Therefore, the district government has invested less in development, and there has been no special investment in gold fees in the past 10 years. The introduction of fine varieties requires funds, funds for trial and demonstration, funds for new technology promotion, and high-tech development for sericulture. Therefore, no investment in production has seriously restricted the development of sericulture in our district.
3. The sericulture production is followed by lack of people: Because the traditional sericulture production is “bitter, dirty, tired”, most young people are not willing to learn to cultivate mulberry sericulture technology, and go out to work to make money. Therefore, the sericulture is gradually becoming aging, and the sericulture production is lacking.
4. Small scale, no leading enterprises to drive: At present, the size of sericulture in our district is small. There are less than 2 sericulture sericulture sericulture in the whole area, the scale is small, and the proportion of agricultural income is not large, which can not cause the sericulture households to pay attention to it. The acquisition of enterprises is in name only, without leading enterprises, the price of silkworm cocoons is unstable. Forming a common interest with the people, seriously restricting the development of sericulture production in our region.
5. The sericulture facilities are backward: the special silkworm houses in the whole area are only one place in the peaceful village of Yulin Town. The sericulture equipment is quite backward. The pocket houses and the silkworm polyculture are very prominent, which seriously affects the improvement of yield, quality and efficiency.
Third, the optimization of the countermeasures in the careful analysis of the current situation of sericulture production in our district, according to the specific requirements of Chongqing million-dollar high-quality silkworm cocoon project, according to the three layout of agricultural development in our district, focus on the establishment of standardized sericulture base, in order to accelerate the tradition Sericulture is transformed into a high-efficiency sericulture scale community, optimizing varieties and optimizing quality, further upgrading the sericulture industry level, improving the market competitiveness of sericulture industry in our district, realizing farmers' income increase, and combining with the actual situation of our district, proposing me The district will realize the guiding ideology of the sericulture optimization and transformation, the goal and specific measures.
Guiding ideology: relying on the support of governments at all levels to increase the income of the majority of silkworm farmers, accelerate the development of sericulture characteristic industries, build a standardized sericulture demonstration as a starting point, promote scientific and technological progress, improve quality, increase efficiency, and realize sericulture in our region. Going up a new level.
During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, we will strive to produce 90,000 pieces of land in the whole region in 2019, 50,000 tons of pupa, 2 towns of Wanwan base, 10,000 mu of small mulberry gardens, and 80 sets of excellent clusters. %, the small silkworm co-cultivation surface reaches 50%, comprehensively improve the grade of sericulture in our region, and enhance the ability of the bottom to resist market risks.
specific measure
1. Unify thinking and strengthen leadership: Sericulture production is not only a dominant industry in our district, but also an ecological agriculture in our district. Large-scale mulberry gardens play an important role in reducing soil erosion and purifying the air. Practice has proved that As long as the price is appropriate, sericulture production still occupies a very important position in the heart of the silkworm farmers in our district. The eastern area is relatively far from the city and suitable for the development of sericulture. The development of sericulture should be treated the same as that of tri-color agriculture. The establishment of sericulture is still the guiding ideology of traditional benefit agriculture in our district, and the leadership is strengthened. Support and support for silkworms are introduced. Development policy of mulberry production.
2. Raise the matching funds and strive for support from all sides: standardization of the construction of mulberry gardens, and large capital investment. Therefore, we must fully mobilize support from the farmers on the basis of the input of silkworm farmers. Governments at all levels and relevant departments should provide support and development according to characteristic industries. It is recommended that the district government allocate funds from the agricultural development funds each year to develop sericulture production.
3. Cultivate leading enterprises and promote industrial upgrading: actively explore and establish a community of interests that closely links farmers and enterprises. Through the investment and investment of silk enterprises, they settled in northern Fujian and established a benign circulation system for enterprises to win wins. The scale operation of sericulture production is an effective way to improve the production efficiency of sericulture. It is necessary to actively cultivate large sericulture farmers and gradually concentrate their sericulture on the sericulture by means of land circulation, escrow and arable farming. For example, the priests of the Peace Village of Yulin Town have raised funds for the construction of silkworm houses. This year, 26 silkworms have been raised, with an estimated income of 20,000 yuan, which has set a good example for the production of sericulture in the town and promoted the construction of the sericulture base. Learn from each town.
4. Do a good job and promote advanced technology: First, we must combine the construction of key silkworm areas in our district, and build scales of mulberry and mulberry in towns such as Shichuan, Maliu, Dasheng, Luojing, Yulin and Longxing. Community construction, focusing on the construction of stone boats and Yulin Wandeng base town; second, continue to do a good job in the construction of the sericulture standardization demonstration community, and promote the experience of the Yulin Township cadre contracting demonstration park, that is, to solve the subsidy for the village’s insufficient work funds, Promote the development of sericulture; Thirdly, vigorously promote the availability of advanced and practical sericulture technology, combined with the implementation of science and technology household projects, especially to promote the use of labor-saving sericulture and mulberry garden comprehensive development technology, with economic benefits and market Competitiveness is at the core and it is a powerful push to promote the development of the sericulture industry in northern Fujian.