Investigation report that Suizhou wild orchids are seriously damaged

Investigation report that Suizhou wild orchids are seriously damaged

"Under the mountains, you can't dig the orchids. The people who dig the blues are going to dig in the deep mountains 15 kilometers away from the market town. They are almost 'seeing the blues and dig," so there will be no orchids after going down the state." Not long ago, they received the Hubei Suizhou After the person's phone call, the author immediately rushed to Suizhou to investigate.

There are a large number of wild orchids growing in the Dahongshan District and Tongbai Mountain Area of ​​Suizhou. There are 121 species and more than 200 million species. Among them, 21 rare species such as Jiuhua, Chunlan safflower and Cymbidium are well-known at home and abroad. They are the same as South Korea and Japan. One of the world's three major bluegrass producing areas, more than 40 towns in Shilan Township, 60% concentrated in Wanhe, Yindian, Sanligang, Hongshan, Wushengguan, Caihe, Haodian and other places.

The author came to Wanhe Town, and Xiao Gong, who gave me a guide, said that in the past few years, the mountains and the land were all over the blue sky. Every year before and after the Qingming, the blue and green grass was green, and the ten-flowered flowers were attacking people, but it was not easy to find an orchid.

We left the mountain road and opened the thorns straight through the mountains, looking for the grass and low trees. After about 600 meters, we finally found a bluegrass under a short tree. Xiao Gong said that the people of Cailan generally smelled it and it survived because the flower had not yet opened.

On the way back, we met a middle-aged man with a short shackle and a woven bag on his back. This is the Cailan in the mountains. We wanted to get close to seeing it, but the man was flustered and flashed off the mountain road and soon disappeared into the mountains.

Xiao Gong said that such squat bags have been everywhere in the mountains in the past few years. Nowadays, there are fewer bluegrass, and they have gone deeper into the mountains.

The survey shows that Chinese and foreign Lanzhou residents are rushing with the acquisition of many farmers.

Wanhe Town is more than 60 kilometers away from Suizhou City. Sun Xinhua of Moss Village purchased a house near the village site and spent more than 40,000 yuan on 70 square meters of land. Sun Huping of Wanhe Town Economic Management Office pointed to a new house on both sides of the road and said: "These people have made Lancai."

Sun Huping said that the rich Lannong had to build houses, causing local land prices to rise. The land price of villages such as moss, Caojiagou and Jixiangdian is about 400,000 yuan per mu, which is 4 to 10 times that of Suizhou City.

Cao Mou, secretary of the party branch of Moss Village, said that Lan Nongning can buy land in the countryside at a high price and is not willing to live in the city. Apart from the difficulty of leaving home, it is more important to facilitate the mining of orchids, orchids, Yunlan and Lan. I don't want to give up the bluegrass of expensive gold.

In June last year, Hu Qinglan, executive vice chairman of the Suizhou Municipal CPPCC, and his party conducted a survey on the status of orchid resources and industry in Suizhou City.

Since the 1980s, "Orchid fever" has appeared in various parts of the world, especially in Southeast Asian countries and regions. The merchants of Zhejiang and South Korea have come to Suizhou to purchase Lancao at a price of 2 yuan per ounce. The bluegrass became a "golden bar" almost overnight, and farmers have invested in the mining team.

According to the survey, nearly 40,000 people in more than 20 towns and villages in Suizhou are engaged in orchid collection, cultivation and business activities all year round, with an annual transaction volume of more than 50 million yuan. Among them, more than 2,000 people in Wanhe Town, which are rich in orchid resources, are engaged in the acquisition of Cailan and Yanglan, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korean merchants. In 2000, the peasant Liang Jiwu of the car shop village sold to the foreign merchants a singular flower of the flower, and earned 100,000 yuan. In 2002, five people from the auspicious shop village, Liu Jianguo, collected a pair of nine flowers, the price was 80,000. The US dollar is the highest sales record for Suizhou orchids.

The survey report pointed out that some Chinese and foreign orchid merchants in Suizhou have to pay attention to the grass, to buy, or to hire people to dig blue at high prices, while the people of Cailan are "carpet-style" excavation, see the blue to dig, even the residual roots The seedlings are not let go. Excessive collection has caused the wild orchid resources in Suizhou to be depleted.

Loudly appealing to the closure of the mountains and forests

It is understood that since the implementation of the Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants in China in 1997, the Suizhou Forestry Bureau has started to protect the bluegrass resources, and it is expressly stipulated that it is not allowed to mine the bluegrass on the mountains; forestry wildlife protection stations have been established in various villages. However, due to various reasons, the footsteps of the digger did not stop.

The relevant departments of Suizhou City have also encouraged Lannong to develop family cultivation. In Wanhe Town alone, there are nearly 1,000 species of orchids. The annual turnover of orchids is more than 40 million yuan. However, Lannong is a family-based plant with no technology breeding technology. The source of bluegrass from each family is also derived from wild bluegrass. Family farming did not slow the disappearance of wild bluegrass resources.

According to the investigation report of the Suizhou Municipal Political Consultative Conference, the orchid market in Suizhou City is not standardized, and there is no market in the market. The vast majority are spontaneous private transactions. The blindness of the market causes waste of resources; the popularity of orchids is insufficient, and the technology and information are lagging behind. There is no organization in the city that can serve Lanyou.

The report calls for the development of an organized orchid industry, vigorously strengthen the protection of orchid resources, and rationally develop and utilize wild orchids.

Orchids are yin and accompany the tree. Many Suizhou people hope that they can really close the mountains and raise forests, let the orchids have the care of trees, restore their unique ecological environment, and at the same time increase the intensity of cracking down on mining, transporting and trading wild orchids, so that domestic orchids can be scaled up and technicalized. The government has guided the market to restore the Suizhou orchid resources.

Experts denounce commercial hype to extinction resource industry advantage yet needs science

Liu Chunren, a professor at Huazhong Agricultural University, was very distressed after a comprehensive investigation of the status of orchid resources in Hubei Province: Hubei's orchid resources development has a long-term interest, neglecting long-term development; heavy mountain gathering, light technology investment; heavy commercial speculation, light industry innovation .

Liu Chunren said that it was possible to see Chunlan and Lanlan in pieces, but now there are not many. In the flower market of Wuhan Port, the orchid sales center of Hubei Province, a pile of blue-stalked beheads that went to the roots was terrible. Some farmers used a sack to smash dozens of kilograms of bluegrass. I don’t know how many wild bluegrasses were destroyed. Biological resources are originally renewable resources, but the species and the ecological environment on which it depends are destroyed, and resources cannot be used sustainably.

Liu Chunren said that the predatory excavation of malformed commercial hype has caused the orchid to suffer. The development of orchids in Hubei should combine resource advantages with technological advantages and enhance industrial advantages. Orchid resources should be rationally developed on the basis of protection.