Investigation Report on Chicken Breeding in Peak Town

Investigation Report on Chicken Breeding in Peak Town

As people's living standards improve, people's requirements for food quality have also changed. Peak Town has seized this change and plans to vigorously develop farm chicken farming in Peak Town to meet people's needs. What is the situation of running chicken farming in Gaofeng Town? The county agricultural economics station organized a special person to use the nearly two weeks to conduct an in-depth investigation on the feeding situation of the chickens in the peak town. The situation is as follows:
I. Basic Situation Under the leadership of the Party Committee and the government of Gaofeng Town, Gu Guohua contracted the original Baisha Hatchery in January 2002, established the peak town running chicken hatchery, and envisaged the operation of “company + farmer”. Develop local high-quality running chicken production. It is planned to develop 5 varieties of local high-quality running chickens, 600 chickens per breed. The breeder hatchery adopts modern high-tech management and implements a strict anti-epidemic system to carry out comprehensive immune monitoring and white peony purification of breeders to achieve "high disease resistance, high survival rate, fast growth, beautiful flavor and high economic efficiency." "The best quality chicks." At present, the hatchery has hatched the first batch of more than 6,700 chickens, and developed a large number of large-scale farmer households with 9 households, the most of which is Zhang Deping, the 6th member of Yuejiang Village, Wudong Town, which has raised 2,000, and the rest. Most of the farmers are around 500 and concentrated in Hongxing Village, Peak Town. Through the visits of these farmers, their breeding situation is generally good, and the survival rate is high. The farmers are full of confidence and seem to have seen the hope of success.
Second, the existing problems
1. Technical guidance cannot keep up. Through visits, most of the farmers currently raising only have the hobby of raising chickens, and there is no breeding technology. Farmers who have raised chickens are currently only breeding according to some of their old methods. Therefore, they urgently need to have professional and technical personnel to guide them. However, at present, there is only one technician in the whole chicken farm in the peak town, and it is also responsible for the management of the seed farm. In the face of scattered farmers, he has become unable to do so. Since the first batch of chickens have been distributed to farmers, he has hardly been to various technical guidance. Most of the farmers are carefully raised there according to their old methods.
2. Feeding behavior is short-term. Some farmers have bought chickens from the chicken farms in the peak town because the farms have promised them: “sell chickens and feed, ensure the survival rate of the chicks is high, grow fast, and 2-3 months will come out. Sales, farms acquired chickens, and recovered costs at the time of acquisition, which solved the worries of “difficult to survive” and “difficult sales”. However, at present, the method of raising farmers is actually a breed of chickens that are bred, and the chickens that are farmed cannot guarantee the quality of the chickens that run. The chickens can only be sold in the market for a while, once the consumers discover that this is A well-bred chicken that looks like a running chicken can hardly guarantee a good market. The promise of planting farms will also be difficult to fulfill, and farmers will fall into the situation of “selling difficulties” and lose their enthusiasm for feeding.
3. Unrealistically speaking about scale. At present, most of the farmers are farmers who have chicken hobbies. They don't know much about the technology of raising chickens. Moreover, through on-the-spot observation, some farmers simply do not have the environmental conditions for large-scale farming. They are only convinced of the propaganda of breeding farms. Take the benefits by scale. Through the survey, the first batch of farmers have raised about 500, and the largest number has reached 2,000. At such a large scale, when they have "chicken cockroaches" and other diseases in the process of breeding, the technical guidance of the breeding farms is difficult to put in place, how will they deal with them, and what kind of losses will they cause?
4. The cost of raising is high. One is because the farmers lack the breeding experience, and the feed waste is large during the feeding process. The second reason is that farmers only pursue short-term fattening during the feeding process, and do not calculate the cost of feeding the feed.
Third, the countermeasures
1. Strengthen publicity and education to raise the level of understanding. The purpose of developing running chickens is to meet the needs of people's lives and ultimately increase the income of farmers. With the improvement of people's living standards, people like to run pure chicken. Only pure-running chickens can occupy a good market. To ensure the quality of pure-running chickens, it is necessary to practice running chickens. Otherwise, it can only be a short-term breeding behavior. At most, it can only earn a little money in the first batch or the second batch of breeding. However, it is difficult to guarantee the scale and industrialization.
2. Strengthen technical guidance and enhance farmers' confidence. The breeding farms must be equipped with more professional and technical personnel. After the chickens are released from the farmer's home, they should always observe the growth of the chicks and give some technical guidance at any time so that the farmers can always have confidence in the breeding process and enhance the breeding. Enthusiasm. Otherwise, it will be because of a damage, and several people are afraid.
3. Strengthen business training and improve business ethics. More technicians can only provide some technical guidance to the farmers, and it is impossible to carry out on-site breeding. Therefore, some regular business training must be carried out for the farmers to improve their business quality so that they can Handle some common conditions in a timely manner.
4. Establish a breeding association to drive farmers to get rich. The purpose of the association is to allow members of the association to exchange information and seek common development. First of all, it is necessary to let some farmers who have the hobby of raising chickens and have been raised become the first members of the association, so that they can drive the surrounding farmers to join the association and become members, thus expanding the breeding scale. Through the form of the association, they should be encouraged to exchange their breeding experience during the breeding process, jointly explore breeding techniques, curb market risks, and reduce feeding costs. It is necessary to establish an association to realize the integration of the chicken industry and drive more farmers to become rich.