Investigation report on the progress of spring production in 2019 in Rongchang County and the prevention and control of wheat diseases and insect pests

Investigation Report on the Progress of Spring Production in 2003 and the Prevention and Control of Wheat Pests and Diseases in Rongchang County

This year, the spring ploughing work of our county was under the leadership of the county party committee and the county government. The localities seriously implemented the central rural work conference and the spirit of the rural work conference on February 26 of the county, widely publicized and mobilized and organized the people, and the spring planting progressed smoothly. A few days ago, the Agriculture Bureau organized relevant business stations to investigate the Dachun production and Xiaochun pests and diseases in the county. According to the survey results, the planting area of ​​rice, corn, red peony and sorghum in the county reached over 95%, the spring sowing was basically over, and the watermelon was planted 80%. Wheat rust and powdery mildew occur severely, and the rate of individual serious strains reaches 100%. According to recent investigations by some business stations on some towns such as Ronglong and Anfu, combined with the information collected on the surface, the current progress of spring plowing production and the prevention and control of wheat pests and diseases are as follows:
First, the action is early, the progress is fast, and the seedling is good. First, the materials were prepared early. The Agricultural Bureau began to organize high-quality rice, high-quality sorghum, high-quality red carp, compound fertilizer and other spring production materials in early January. The seed company organized 200,000 kilograms of medium-quality high-quality rice such as D You 527 and Jin You 725. Technical station organization H201, evening 籼19, Teyou 2 and other high-grade high-quality rice 500 kg continue to test, from the city agricultural technology station to transfer 6000 kg of No. 4 sorghum, organize 200 tons of special compound fertilizer for high-quality reclaimed rice; It is early training of technology: On February 14th, the Agricultural Bureau organized the Dachun Production Work Conference, which was attended by the leaders of the town and the director of the Agricultural Center. After the meeting, the towns held a training meeting for village cadres, and the key projects implemented the technical training of the town. The third is the early preparation of information: more than ten kinds of new technology, new varieties of technical information, the Agricultural Bureau issued to 20 towns in the Spring Festival work meeting; Fourth, the plan was issued early, the Agricultural Bureau to Rongnongfa 15 And the 16th file respectively issued the new technology promotion and the spring production task; the fifth is the early spring broadcast time: the earliest planting time is February 26, most of which are planted in early March.
Due to the good weather in the spring of this year, the planting progress is fast, and it took only half a month to basically end the spring sowing. The county's rice project area is 385,000 mu, and has planted 370,000 mu; the corn project area is 80,000 mu, and 75,000 mu has been planted; the sorghum project area is 15,000 mu, and 15,000 mu has been planted; the red dragonfly plan uses 450 species. Thousands of pounds, all have been planted. Through the inspection of 125 acres of 27 farmer households in 5 towns of the county, the planting time was concentrated on March 2-9, the germination rate was 85%-95%, the average rate of adulteration was 86%, and the seedlings were good. The rate of dry nursery is more than 90%, which is higher than that of throwing and water.
Second, there are many bright spots and small scale. The crops with relatively high efficiency are concentrated to the planting experts and large professional households. The owner's operation has increased compared with previous years, but they have always stayed on small-scale production, such as high-quality reclaimed sorghum, and Renyiyi owners contracted 300 mu of land for planting, and then Watermelon with high output value, Zhejiang owner operates 200 mu, Wujia Li Fengxue leases 10 mu for greenhouse cultivation, and Zhisheng Town planted less than 200 mu of green organic rice, signed an order with Yufeng Rice Industry, owner management, facility cultivation, Organic rice and order farming are the highlights of Rongchang Agriculture and even Chongqing Agriculture. The scale is too small.
Third, structural adjustment continues to deepen. Ronglong, Fenggao, Zhisheng and other towns with good quality rice production base continue to plant Dyou 527, Jinyou 725, and Evening No. 19, which have relatively high yield and excellent quality, and the planting area accounts for 50% of the rice area. More than %, Renyi, Hebao, Guchang increased 0.7 million mu of high-quality sorghum, Hebao Town developed high-quality high-starch 10,000 mu, Jingyuan, Guansheng developed vegetable corn 0.5 million mu, Panlong developed watermelon 0.5 million Mu and planting ginger 0.5 million mu, Qingjiang and Anfu continue to do a good job of 10,000 mu of high-quality reclaimed rice base.
Fourth, wheat pests and diseases occur seriously. According to the county plant protection in the county from March 10th to 18th, the villages of Yuanzhi, Qingliu, Wujia, Tonggu and other towns in Hebao, Renyi, Ronglong and Longji were generally rusted. All the varieties involved in the promotion of our county, the occurrence period is later than last year, the prevalence rate is faster than the same period of last year, the damage area is larger than the same period of last year, the area of ​​occurrence is 28,000 mu, the incidence rate of the disease is 3 - 84%, and some serious wheat disease strains The rate is 100%. This year, the damage of wheat rust in our county is about 50,000 mu. If it is not controlled or not properly controlled, it may cause a loss of 2,500 tons. To this end, the Agricultural Bureau issued an "Emergency Notice on Seriously Improving the Prevention and Control of Wheat Rust" to the Agricultural Service Centers of the towns on March 20th. So far, the area of ​​prevention and control has reached 15,000 mu. As the temperature rises and the development accelerates, it is necessary to spray the first drug in time, while ensuring that the drug is in place within 7-10 days.
Five, multi-pronged drought and spring sowing. In response to the drought, local governments have taken active measures to combat drought and spring. First, pumping water and drought resistance, after the rural work meeting on February 26, the towns took active actions, taking measures such as pumping land preparation, land adjustment between households and households, and watering and sowing, which basically ensured the water use of the seedbed. The second is to renovate water conservancy facilities. The towns have organized manpower and material resources to inspect and repair agricultural machinery and water conservancy facilities, and clear channels to ensure normal pumping and drainage. The third is to dry drought: Gaoshutian, Wangtiantian, etc., where water is planted and pumping is very difficult, the waterway is not ready for drought, and the crops with high economic benefits are relatively high, such as sorghum, corn, high-quality red peony, etc. The service center has prepared materials; the fourth is the obvious effect of scientific and technological drought: vigorously promote water-saving and efficiency-enhancing agricultural technology, dry breeding, and the characteristics of less water demand and proper early sowing are to solve the problem of no-water or low-water breeding areas. Effective ways of the problem, Ronglong, Panlong, Yuanjue, Guchang and other towns, dry nursery, throwing area increased, this year, the county throws 80,000 new plates, an increase of 03,000 acres, drought The area of ​​nursery has increased by 10,000 mu, and the seedlings are growing well.
Sixth, the scientific and technological propaganda is not enough, and the level of scientific farming is declining. This year is the year of science and technology activities. The county level has not organized special propaganda vehicles to promote science and technology in various towns. Only a few towns use sewing days to carry out scientific and technological propaganda. For example, the Hebao Agricultural Service Center organized personnel to publicize high-quality sorghum to farmers. Special red sorghum new products and their cultivation techniques, and printed 500 copies. A considerable number of towns have neither printed materials, broadcast television, radio lectures, nor written newspapers, and they are willing to plant seeds and squats, and they want to plant seeds and seeds, and soak rice, dumb valleys and soaking seeds. A third of the corn live broadcast ratio is also picking up. This year's weather is good, there is no dead seedling phenomenon, such as the low temperature during the breeding period, the cold wave lasts for a long time, the consequences can not be imagined, must be paid attention to.