Survey report on mental health status of minors

From the beginning of May to the end of June 2004, a special research activity on the ideological and moral construction of minors was carried out. Through in-depth field visits, organization of grassroots moral education workers discussion forums, individual interviews, literature surveys and other forms, we have obtained more informative first-hand materials, initially grasped the basic situation of the county's youth moral construction, and proposed strengthening and improvement. The initial countermeasures for the moral construction of young people.
I. The ideological and moral construction of minors in our county has been solidly promoted. Strengthening the ideological and moral education of minors is an important part of the work of the entire Communist Youth League. In recent years, all levels of the county's team organizations adhere to the practice of educating people, educating people, serving and educating people, and solidly carrying out ideological and moral education for minors, and played an active role in the construction of the three civilizations of Yunmeng.
1. Taking the education of ideals and beliefs as the core, guiding the minors to establish the correct "three outlooks"
We rely on the middle school student group school and the amateur party school to carry out thematic activities such as "the party is in my heart" and "always with the party", strengthen the education of minors' recent and modern history and basic national conditions, and guide the young people to establish a correct world view. , outlook on life and values. Actively carry out a variety of theme education activities such as “visiting XX footprints, inheriting XX legacy” and revolutionary old district tours, guiding the majority of minors to inherit fine traditions and promote patriotism. To cultivate minors. We also rely on the youth center, youth activity room, youth civilized community, cultural square and other positions, with cultural education as the carrier, and extensively carry out the youth new century reading plan, community folk music, art festival, square culture and other healthy upwards. Cultural activities have cultivated the sentiments of minors.
2. Using experience education as a way to organize minors to carry out extensive ethical practice activities. We adhere to the practice of educating people and actively guide minors to develop good moral habits in practical experience. In-depth implementation of the Young Pioneers "hand in hand", "Eagle Hawk Action", "Juvenile Military Academy", summer camp and other practical activities, so that the majority of young children in the specific practical activities of long-term talents, exercise. Vigorously carry out ritual education for 18-year-old adults of middle school students, and enhance the social responsibility and civic awareness of the majority of young people. Vigorously implement the “Protection of Mother River Action” to popularize green environmental protection knowledge among minors and cultivate awareness of sustainable development.
3. Serving people as a means of serving and providing effective services to minors. We actively promote the Law on the Protection of Minors and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency, strengthen the legal education for juveniles, and enhance the legal awareness of minors. And self-discipline and self-care ability. Effectively carry out the "Adolescent Rights Protection Post" establishment activities, mobilize all aspects of the society to optimize the environment for the growth of young people, and assist relevant departments to carry out the work of eliminating pornography and Internet cafes. Implement the "Hope Project", carry out charity activities, and fund more than 360 poor students to complete their studies. We also launched a large number of young people such as the county's top ten outstanding young people and the Top Ten Young Pioneers counselors. With the typical approach as the starting point, the pertinence and effectiveness of the ideological education of minors has been continuously enhanced.
Although we have done some work in the ideological and moral construction of minors, there are still many weak links in our work compared with the requirements of new situations and new tasks. The main performances are as follows: The means for the effective integration and allocation of educational resources by the Communist Youth League and the Young Pioneers are still very limited; the coverage of the theme education and moral practice activities in the ideological and moral construction of minors needs to be further expanded; the influence, effectiveness and targeting of the activities Sex needs further enhancement and so on. These all require us to actually improve in our future work.
Second, the actual ideological situation of the minors in our county, with the support of the party and government leaders and the attention of all walks of life, the youth morality construction has made positive progress, the majority of young people actively participate in educational practice, the ideological and moral factors are further improved, and the mental outlook has undergone gratifying changes. .
1. Loyalty to the motherland and the construction of hometown are the mainstream of young people's ideology. According to the results of the survey on juvenile ideological and moral factors conducted by Xiaogan City, young people consciously support and uphold the party's basic line and have full confidence in the future of the motherland. In the development and progress of Yunmeng, the majority of young people believe that Yunmeng can overcome the difficulties currently faced, smoothly promote the process of one main and three transformations, and eventually become Chutianqiang County. They also hope to realize modernization and hometown construction in Yunmeng. Contribute to your own wisdom and strength in development.
2. Being brave in competition and diligent in learning is the main feature of young people's ideology and morality. In the face of the challenges and tests of the tide of reform, young people advocate the concept of knowledge and fair competition, and the desire to learn new knowledge and new skills to improve their own enthusiasm is strong and urgent. The survey results show that most young people still like reading, reading newspapers and participating in various kinds of knowledge training in addition to their intense work and study. Their demand for scientific and cultural knowledge, practical technical knowledge and legal and regulatory knowledge is particularly obvious.
3. Achieving self and serving the society has become the mainstream value orientation of young people. In the era of reform and opening up, Yunmeng youths have both a strong desire to achieve themselves and a heart-felt heart in the development of a market economy. The survey results show that young students are the main pursuit of "successful academic career", "respected by society" and "dedicated society".
4. Adhere to public morality and enthusiasm for public welfare. Young people are in the era of reform and opening up, but they are enthusiastic about participating in public welfare services and promoting the development of social welfare undertakings. In recent years, the youth volunteers organized by our county, the activities of offering love, the establishment of civilized cities, etc., the majority of young people actively participated and became the main force in the establishment of civil spiritual civilization.
In the survey, we also found that adolescents in their own growth process, the development of youth morality in practice, there are certain problems, and further improvement is needed in the future.
1. The trend of adolescent realism is more obvious, lacking the pursuit of lofty ideals. It is mainly reflected in the fact that some young people pay attention to the progress and development of society, but there is still a lack of consistency in the common ideals of society and the recognition of mainstream values. Young people are influenced by many social factors and negative traditional ideas, and they are eager for quick success and opportunistic ideas; More emphasis on current interests, savvy and tough. Nowadays, young people are deeply influenced by market orientation, regardless of their life goals, learning style, employment concept, and lifestyle. They are very pragmatic and pay special attention to the realization of self-worth, but sometimes they are too practical and utilitarian, relatively lacking for the country and Dedication to serve society.
2. There is a tendency to separate knowledge and practice in moral construction. Contemporary young people agree with basic ethics such as responsibility, equality, justice, self-reliance and discipline. Morality has a high level of cognition, but self-discipline is not strong enough. There is a lack of practice of traditional virtues and modern public morality. Separation, re-knowing the phenomenon of light behavior, and even some moral rebellious behavior.
3. In terms of mechanism construction, there is a disconnect between family, school and society. Judging from the overall situation of our county, due to the lack of good communication and coordination at the grassroots level, there are still differences in methods and purposes in the moral education of schools, families and society, and it is difficult to form a harmonious and unified influence on young people. In particular, the negative effects on the moral construction of young people in the family and society are still presented at different levels.

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4. The psychological capacity of adolescents is generally weak. Today, life, study, and working conditions are improving, especially in urban youth.

In the past, the difficulties and setbacks of the past were rarely encountered. Therefore, the awareness of hard work and hardship was gradually weakened, and the ability to withstand setbacks gradually declined. When a little bit of difficulty and setbacks were encountered, they could not afford it. Some are therefore depressed, resentful or even desperate, causing harm to themselves, their families and society.
5. Young people emphasize individuality, independence, and critical spirit, but they are often a bit "egocentric." Many of today's teenagers are only children, learning conditions are good, life is superior, and their criteria for judging things are often different from adults. Often chasing the trend, I am willing to be different, compelling, sometimes more aggressive, and like to criticize.
III. Analysis of the causes of the problems in the ideological and moral education of minors Through further investigation and analysis, it can be concluded that the main reasons for the above problems in the ideological and moral status of minors are:
1. Affected by the negative effects of reform and opening up and the market economy, young people gradually developed ideas of money worship and hedonism. With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up and the establishment of a social market economic system, the youth's worship of money and the pursuit of material are potentially enhanced. Some young people compare each other better than eating and drinking, money worship and hedonism, gradually diluting moral cultivation in life, and gradually diluting traditional virtues such as civility and etiquette, helping others, and selfless dedication. Formed a negative outlook on life, distorted values, inverted views of honor and disgrace, and wrong views of marriage and love, seriously affecting the healthy growth of underage thinking. Especially in the case that their material sources are insufficient or lacking, they often take the risk and go on the road of illegal crimes.
2. Social mental waste and bad atmosphere seriously eroded the physical and mental health of young people. Driven by material interests, some units and individuals disregard ethics, laws and regulations, and social responsibility, and promote propaganda and feudalism, promote crime and render violence, pornography, horror books, pictures, videos, CDs, etc. to the market. Minors who are good at imitating and lacking in discriminating ability will be stimulated by such cultural products, misreading the society, and those electronic games halls, computer Internet cafes, Di Bars, etc., which are not well regulated, are also eroding the health of young people. hotbed. The beauty salons everywhere, the dance halls, the numb mahjong, the sound of poker, and so on, have seriously tarnished the social atmosphere and eroded the hearts of young people. In addition, the phenomenon of social corruption has also had a negative impact on young people. In their minds, they have gradually formed a sense of profit-seeking, gang-like, and supremacy of power. This has a serious negative impact on the ideological and moral construction of minors.
3. The lack of "people-oriented" education concept for educators is the fundamental reason for the lack of effectiveness of ideological and moral education for minors. At present, in the family, school and social ideological and moral education, the dominant position is still the compulsory, restrained and disciplinary educational concept under the guidance of traditional moral education theory, which ignores the legitimate rights and needs of human beings to some extent. The decoupling of rights and obligations, as a kind of object of tame and dominance, it is difficult for minors to develop the ideology of the unity of rights and obligations.
4. The content of ideological and moral education is outdated, and educators treat leading values ​​education in a negative way. Some educators have a fear of value education. They believe that the dominant value education is difficult to implement in the market economy society. It still uses the thinking mode and language method of the economic model to explain the market economy. It is misunderstood that the dominant values ​​cannot be compared with the market economy. Connect. The distortion of values ​​makes it difficult for children to make correct choices from distorted demonstrations and contradictory teachings, and even to the path of crime.
5. Problems in the school's ideological and moral education The traditional "test-oriented education" is still deeply rooted in school education. The phenomenon of re-education and light moral education and one-sided pursuit of the rate of enrollment is still evident. At the same time, subject teaching and ideological and moral education have long been disconnected from each other. The moral education of some schools still stays in the traditional way of teaching, can not keep up with the pace of the times, causing students' resentment and resistance, and to a certain extent, weakening the effect of moral education. . School moral education overemphasizes cognitiveism, and ideological and moral education has become a simple knowledge education.
6. Minor family moral education has less knowledge and simple methods, and it is difficult to adapt to the requirements of rapid development of parental education. Because some parents lack scientific methods in parenting education, the method of parent-child education is simply lagging behind, which has a negative impact on the formation of young people's ideological and moral: some parents love their children and love them, and they are obedient, causing women to be laissez-faire. Pride and arrogance; some parents unilaterally believe that "the filial piety under the fists", "do not beat the device", the children are slightly wrong, but the abuse is awkward, but the sticks are added together, causing the children's rebellious psychology and solitude; some parents' own behavior If you don’t check it, it will affect your children invisibly, and your children will follow their footsteps and get bad habits.
7. The phenomenon of dropping out of school and dropping out of school has not been completely eliminated. Because some households are still very difficult, there are still a few minors who have to stop their studies because of family poverty, unable to accept normal national education and learn more. Some young people who are out of school and drop out of school are likely to go astray because of the limited education they receive, the lack of ability to distinguish between right and wrong, and the lack of proper guidance.
Fourth, the Communist Youth League in strengthening the ideological and moral construction of minors in our county has a great role as a key period for the formation of adolescents' moral quality. Strengthening moral education for young people is the need to implement the requirements of the "Opinions" and promote the healthy growth of young people. In accordance with the party's requirements for the healthy growth of minors, we must conscientiously implement the "Several Opinions" and give full play to the advantages and functions of the Communist Youth League and the Young Pioneers in the ideological and moral construction of minors, and comprehensively improve the moral standards of minors. We will work hard to train builders and successors of socialist undertakings that meet the requirements of the times.
1. Strengthen publicity and guidance, create a good moral education atmosphere, strengthen publicity and guidance, and create a good moral education atmosphere, which is very important to improve the morality of young people. To cultivate young people from multiple angles. As far as broadcasting, television, newspapers, computer networks, etc., as small as the community's publicity columns, street advertisements, etc., a certain number of moral public service advertisements and publicity columns should be opened up to form a comprehensive impact, spread advanced culture, and shape beautiful. The soul, promote the righteousness of the society, persistently promote the correct moral orientation, and constantly instill the ideological concepts and moral requirements of building socialism with Chinese characteristics into the minds of young people, so that they can distinguish between right and wrong, beauty and ugliness, good and evil, and strive to pursue noble Moral sentiment. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance of the moral hotspots that are of general concern to the society. In particular, we must pay attention to strengthening the guidance of the youth phenomenon that has emerged in the society, and enthusiastically affirm the progress of the youth. The flag is clearly opposed to the requirements of the times and the need for civic moral construction. The tendency of the back. It is necessary to pay attention to the role of the Internet in the moral education of young people, strengthen the positive publicity and management of the Internet, prevent the spread of harmful information, and at the same time fully utilize the network resources to carry out moral education. It is necessary to continuously introduce excellent spiritual foods that adapt to the characteristics of young people, strengthen the guidance of young people's aesthetic concepts and aesthetic tastes, and carry out youth moral education in a subtle way. It is necessary to rely on all levels of youth activity positions and youth education bases to carry out vivid traditional virtues, revolutionary morality and the spirit of the times for young people. It is necessary to seize the opportunity of important festivals and anniversaries, and to carry out a variety of theme education activities, so that young people can cultivate noble moral sentiments in participating activities. It is necessary to intensify efforts to protect the rights and interests of young people, combat yellow gambling and poison, and purify the environment for young people to grow In short, through various efforts, create a social environment conducive to the healthy growth of adolescents, and jointly promote the improvement of morality of young people.
2. Advance

The construction of practical positions and the enhancement of the operability of moral construction and construction of educational positions are the inevitable requirements for further promoting the moral construction of young people, from intangible to tangible, from scattered to concentrated, from assault to regularization and concrete. The focus is on the realization of the network of educational positions, the use of all available social resources, and the establishment of multi-functional educational positions to provide a wide range of practical opportunities for young people. First, establish a youth activity center, and form a network of youth cultural activities that is led by local youth centers, youth activity rooms, and youth science and technology library and cultural stations. Second, establish a county youth volunteer service center to form It is a leading practice network with a youth volunteer service station and a middle school student social practice base as the fulcrum. At the same time, it is also possible to consider the implementation of market-oriented operations through the absorption of private capital in the form of shareholding system, and to establish various cultural activities that are beneficial to the healthy development of young people's mind and body, and further expand and extend the moral construction positions of young people.
3. Build a service mechanism to mobilize the enthusiasm of minors to participate in moral construction. Relevant surveys show that the current needs of young people are becoming more pragmatic, diverse, and hierarchical, such as corporate youth eager to improve their technical skills and skills, rural youth eager To get rich and run a well-off society, young students are eager to acquire more new knowledge and new skills. Foreign youths hope to find a job and find a way out. The young people who have lost their feet need education and probation. We must focus on creating a good growth environment for young people, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of young people, and vigorously carrying out services to optimize the environment for youth growth, thereby promoting the enthusiasm of young people in moral construction, including political life, economic life, cultural education, and daily life. And other services. It is necessary to further publicize and implement youth protection laws, regulations, and policies, and strive to promote the legislation and improvement of relevant laws and regulations, and create a good social security for the development of youth morality and the healthy growth of young people.
4. Improve the reward and punishment mechanism and ensure that the moral construction is good. The proper guidance is a powerful tool to regulate people's moral behavior. Especially for young people, due to the lack of social experience, cognitive ability is still lacking, and it is necessary to pass scientific moral evaluation and moral behavior. The rewards and punishments set an example for them. This must form a scientific moral construction mechanism, establish a model of observing morality, vigorously praise those who are morally noble, condemn moral sorrowers, and establish a moral model of amiable, respectable, credible, and eduable for minors. Adults have an example of learning, catching up with goals, and being inspired by the advanced and typical touching stories and excellent qualities. Form a good atmosphere of moral evaluation, and form a good social atmosphere that pursues noble and inspires advanced.
5. Follow the law of physical and mental development, vigorously strengthen the moral education of minors. Starting from the characteristics of adolescents' moral development, we must firmly grasp the important links that affect the formation and development of young people's moral concepts. Conduct distinctive moral education; moral education should be focused on different groups of young people. We will consistently advocate the basic ethical norms of “patriotism, lawfulness, integrity, unity and friendliness, diligence and self-reliance, dedication and dedication” among young people, so that they can be integrated into the life, study and work of young people and become universally recognized and consciously observed. Guidelines. The Communist Youth League and the Young Pioneers at all levels must closely combine the content of civic moral education with the growth and development of young people, actively explore the forms of moral education with distinctive characteristics of the times and the characteristics of young people, and systematically regulate young people in a systematic and systematic manner. Moral education enables the moral education of young people to be implemented. Carry out the eagle eagle action in the Young Pioneers to enhance their ability to self-study, self-care, self-care, self-discipline and self-improvement. In the small group organization in China, the national flag raising and singing national anthem activities were widely carried out to cultivate the love of young people for the motherland. At the time of the adulthood, the 18-year-old adult ritual education activities were carried out to strengthen the civic awareness of young people and enhance their sense of responsibility and mission to the country, society and family. Conducting honesty and job training among young cadres and workers, and guiding young people to cultivate professional ethics of dedication, honesty and trustworthiness, fairness, service to the public, and dedication to society.
6. Grasping the practice link, deepening the moral practice of minors, firmly grasping the practice links, extensively carrying out the people's moral practice activities, and attracting the participation of young people is an important way to strengthen the moral education of young people under the new historical conditions. Moral education is the process of unifying the "knowledge" and "going", and ultimately it must be implemented on the "line". Aiming at the reality of adolescents, we will carry out rich and ethical practice activities, let them self-educate in moral practice, and further strengthen the effect of education in practice, which not only conforms to the characteristics of young people, but also reflects the "knowledge" of moral education." "Unity." Carrying out practical activities is the advantage of the Communist Youth League. The Communist Youth League organizations at all levels and the Young Pioneers Organization are based on educating young people in practice, promoting the development of young volunteers, youth civilization, hope projects, protecting mother rivers, hand in hand, and youth civilized communities, and further deepening the activities and highlighting The ideological connotation and the strengthening of moral requirements enable young people to accept vivid and specific moral education in their participation. At the same time, it is necessary to adapt to the requirements of the new situation and the construction of civic morality, further explore the effective forms of civic moral practice activities, and give full play to the role of moral practice in the moral education of young people. In the first place, we will promote the new style of the times, promote the formation of a good social morality, and give full play to their role in the civic moral construction.
7. Perfecting the mobilization mechanism and expanding the moral construction of the moral construction of minors requires the participation of the whole society. It is necessary to fully exploit and utilize the resources within the society to guide the broad participation of social forces. It is recommended to establish a municipal youth work committee with members from all relevant departments of the city and all aspects of society. Its main function is to coordinate, organize and mobilize all member units to do their own duties and do a good job in the moral education of young people in the scope of their own units and communities. At the same time, through the recruitment of volunteers, etc., volunteer service stations are generally set up in various communities, and they are standardized and classified according to their strengths, and a team of minors who are part-time and part-time are set up to provide a wide range of services for minors. Services and, in practice, promote the organic integration of school, society and parenting education.