Civil engineering professional construction engineering direction production internship guide
Civil engineering professional construction engineering direction production internship guide
First, the purpose and requirements of the internship
Production practice is an important measure of linking theory with practice, comprehensively implementing the party's educational policy, and cultivating talents with all-round development of morality, intelligence, and body. It is an important teaching link in teaching programs.
1. The purpose of the internship is through internship , which has a deep understanding of the preparation work before the construction of industrial and civil buildings and the entire construction process;
Combine theory with practice, consolidate and deeply understand the theoretical knowledge that has been learned, and accumulate sensible knowledge for the follow-up course;
By participating in construction practice in person, cultivate independent ability to analyze problems and solve problems, and lay the foundation for future work;
Through production and labor, understand the production technology skills in the basic production process of housing construction;
Understand the actual level of construction technology and construction organization management in China, contact professional training objectives, and establish a lofty ambition to contribute to socialist modernization and improve China's construction level;
Engage with workers and grassroots production personnel to learn their excellent quality and advanced deeds.
2. Students who are required to participate in the internship should participate in the relevant technical work and production work with the help of the construction internship instructors. In the work, refer to the requirements of this guide to complete the production internship . During the internship , you are required to:
Complete the internship and research work arranged by the internship instructors and instructors on time;
Write an internship diary every day, record the construction situation, experience, innovation suggestions, etc.;
Professional visits and professional reports of the organization shall be recorded and organized in detail;
Write an internship report before the end of the internship , and comprehensively summarize the political ideas and business gains;
The “topical assignments” arranged by the internship instructors and instructors should be completed and written in time;
Use your spare time to conduct a social survey in conjunction with the site or your own topic of choice and write a report.
Multi-layer cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame structures can do the following work or learn the following:
1) template construction of columns, beams, plates, stairs; template method of template; template support method and template design;
2) Structural reinforcement; the composition and preparation method of steel bars; the method of tying steel bars, installation, acceptance and concealed engineering records; replacement of steel bars; length of steel bars;
3) Reinforcement acceptance and quality management;
4) Rebar machinery and processing technology, workshop layout;
5) Rebar welding and other connection processes, cold drawing, cold drawing process and quality control acceptance criteria;
6) Pre-tensioning method, post-tensioning construction technology and configuration of prestressed tendons, tension system and quality control;
7) Quality requirements and mix ratio construction control of concrete raw materials;
8) Preparation of concrete and application of mechanical equipment, admixtures and additives;
9) Concrete transportation machinery, transportation organization and technical measures to ensure quality;
10) Concrete pouring sequence; concrete compacting machinery and compaction method;
11) Maintenance after concrete pouring; demoulding time and demoulding mode; quality and acceptance of concrete members;
12) The location and treatment method of the construction joint;
13) Construction of expansion joints and settlement joints;
14) Quality control and acceptance criteria for concrete engineering;
15) positioning method of the template; control of the axis and the elevation;
16) various structural formwork construction, formwork method, and template configuration;
17) Formwork installation and quality control, formwork removal, maintenance and turnover;
18) Types and application of release agents;
19) The division of the flow section of the project and the construction method of the flowing water;
20) Preparation of the construction plan of the cast-in-place multi-layer reinforced concrete frame or the construction design of the unit project;
21) the deployment of labor and methods of improving labor productivity;
22) Other relevant content.
Multi-layer brick structure
You can do the following work or learn the following:
1) Understand the masonry operation rules and masonry rules;
2) The role of the skin rod and its control;
3) Bricks, blocks, mortars, masonry strength grades and interrelationships, masonry construction acceptance specifications;
4) The difference and preparation of masonry mortar and plaster mortar;
5) Pilot measurement of each wall axis, plane elastic line and elevation control;
6) the properties of the bricks and mortar materials used, the materials transport machinery and the mode of transport;
7) Construction and erection methods of scaffolding, setting of safety nets;
8) Masonry methods for brick foundations, brick walls, etc., connection methods for vertical and horizontal walls, construction of lintels, etc.;
9) Inspection and acceptance of bricklaying quality;
10) The wall can be built with height, the masonry layered and divided water flow construction organization, and the floor plan of the masonry stage;
11) Decorative engineering types, processes, quality standards, and application of various finishing materials;
12) Layout of the slab, slab lifting method and laying sequence and method;
13) Reinforcement of cast-in-place floor, method of reinforcing steel bar and concrete pouring method;
14) methods for calculating materials and labor, labor distribution and methods for improving labor productivity;
15) The construction plan of the multi-layer brick-concrete structure or the preparation of the unit construction construction organization design;
16) Other relevant content.
Single-storey industrial plants can do the following work or learn the following:
1) structural type and structural characteristics;
2) Method for determining the positioning and axis of the building;
3) Pillar on-site prefabrication method;
4) truss on-site prefabrication method;
5) Transportation methods and site layout of crane beams, roof slabs, skylight frames, etc.;
6) Design and drawing of the layout of the lifting components on site and the driving route of the crane;
7) lifting process and quality requirements of structural members;
8) Preparation of hoisting construction plan for single-storey industrial plant or construction organization design of unit project;
9) Material supply organization and labor deployment;
10) Other relevant content.
High-rise structure
1) structural type and structural arrangement;
2) Supporting schemes for deep foundation pits and precipitation measures;
3) The template system of the shear wall;
4) Arrangement of vertical transport machinery layout and horizontal transport of floors;
5) Type and arrangement of external wall scaffolding;
6) Concrete supply and pouring method;
7) On-site general layout.
3. Small topic
Small topics are an important part of deepening the content of the internship and cultivating students' ability to analyze problems. Whenever possible, they should be completed. It can be done unconditionally or not.
The small topic content can be a summary of the new technology of various projects, or a summary of the construction organization design, as well as the use of new tools, new materials, new structures and development summary, etc., determined by the internship instructor or by the student himself. Its reference content is as follows:
Mechanical matching and economic analysis of earthmoving construction;
Selection of deep foundation construction scheme, layout and selection of foundation pit support structure;
Research on methods for reducing groundwater level and handling of practical problems in construction;
Earthwork filling requirements for soil quality and selection of compaction methods;
Welding problems of large diameter steel bars;
The performance of cold drawn steel bars and the problems that should be paid attention to during construction; the performance and processing methods of new varieties of steel bars;
Specifications and combinations of steel combination templates, calculation principles and methods;
Construction and calculation of large templates, handling of specific problems during construction;
Construction and use of new templates such as climbing molds and table molds;
The composition and arrangement of the concrete mixer, the summary of the effect of the admixture;
Analysis and research on piping, pouring and mixing ratio of pumped concrete;
Pouring method of mass concrete and treatment of temperature stress problems;
Analysis of tensioning tools and anchor fixtures, and the effect of tension on the uniformity of stress;
Research on unbonded prestressed construction;
Component hoisting stress calculation method;
Research on structural hoisting scheme and building stability during hoisting phase;
Summary of special engineering hoisting process;
The construction, composition and calculation method of the sliding mode;
Summary of methods for transport, storage and use of bulk cement;
The use of lifting and mounting machinery and how to improve its efficiency;
Compare the construction organization design of the site with the actual construction progress, and find out the improvement measures;
Summary of new decorative materials and their construction techniques;
Summary and analysis of the use of network maps;
Summary and analysis of engineering management issues;
Summary and analysis of the construction process of special structures;
Selection of high-rise external wall scaffolding.
The small topic can also be other aspects of structure, architecture, materials, construction and so on.
First, the purpose and requirements of the internship
Production practice is an important measure of linking theory with practice, comprehensively implementing the party's educational policy, and cultivating talents with all-round development of morality, intelligence, and body. It is an important teaching link in teaching programs.
1. The purpose of the internship is through internship , which has a deep understanding of the preparation work before the construction of industrial and civil buildings and the entire construction process;
Combine theory with practice, consolidate and deeply understand the theoretical knowledge that has been learned, and accumulate sensible knowledge for the follow-up course;
By participating in construction practice in person, cultivate independent ability to analyze problems and solve problems, and lay the foundation for future work;
Through production and labor, understand the production technology skills in the basic production process of housing construction;
Understand the actual level of construction technology and construction organization management in China, contact professional training objectives, and establish a lofty ambition to contribute to socialist modernization and improve China's construction level;
Engage with workers and grassroots production personnel to learn their excellent quality and advanced deeds.
2. Students who are required to participate in the internship should participate in the relevant technical work and production work with the help of the construction internship instructors. In the work, refer to the requirements of this guide to complete the production internship . During the internship , you are required to:
Complete the internship and research work arranged by the internship instructors and instructors on time;
Write an internship diary every day, record the construction situation, experience, innovation suggestions, etc.;
Professional visits and professional reports of the organization shall be recorded and organized in detail;
Write an internship report before the end of the internship , and comprehensively summarize the political ideas and business gains;
The “topical assignments” arranged by the internship instructors and instructors should be completed and written in time;
Use your spare time to conduct a social survey in conjunction with the site or your own topic of choice and write a report.
Multi-layer cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame structures can do the following work or learn the following:
1) template construction of columns, beams, plates, stairs; template method of template; template support method and template design;
2) Structural reinforcement; the composition and preparation method of steel bars; the method of tying steel bars, installation, acceptance and concealed engineering records; replacement of steel bars; length of steel bars;
3) Reinforcement acceptance and quality management;
4) Rebar machinery and processing technology, workshop layout;
5) Rebar welding and other connection processes, cold drawing, cold drawing process and quality control acceptance criteria;
6) Pre-tensioning method, post-tensioning construction technology and configuration of prestressed tendons, tension system and quality control;
7) Quality requirements and mix ratio construction control of concrete raw materials;
8) Preparation of concrete and application of mechanical equipment, admixtures and additives;
9) Concrete transportation machinery, transportation organization and technical measures to ensure quality;
10) Concrete pouring sequence; concrete compacting machinery and compaction method;
11) Maintenance after concrete pouring; demoulding time and demoulding mode; quality and acceptance of concrete members;
12) The location and treatment method of the construction joint;
13) Construction of expansion joints and settlement joints;
14) Quality control and acceptance criteria for concrete engineering;
15) positioning method of the template; control of the axis and the elevation;
16) various structural formwork construction, formwork method, and template configuration;
17) Formwork installation and quality control, formwork removal, maintenance and turnover;
18) Types and application of release agents;
19) The division of the flow section of the project and the construction method of the flowing water;
20) Preparation of the construction plan of the cast-in-place multi-layer reinforced concrete frame or the construction design of the unit project;
21) the deployment of labor and methods of improving labor productivity;
22) Other relevant content.
Multi-layer brick structure
You can do the following work or learn the following:
1) Understand the masonry operation rules and masonry rules;
2) The role of the skin rod and its control;
3) Bricks, blocks, mortars, masonry strength grades and interrelationships, masonry construction acceptance specifications;
4) The difference and preparation of masonry mortar and plaster mortar;
5) Pilot measurement of each wall axis, plane elastic line and elevation control;
6) the properties of the bricks and mortar materials used, the materials transport machinery and the mode of transport;
7) Construction and erection methods of scaffolding, setting of safety nets;
8) Masonry methods for brick foundations, brick walls, etc., connection methods for vertical and horizontal walls, construction of lintels, etc.;
9) Inspection and acceptance of bricklaying quality;
10) The wall can be built with height, the masonry layered and divided water flow construction organization, and the floor plan of the masonry stage;
11) Decorative engineering types, processes, quality standards, and application of various finishing materials;
12) Layout of the slab, slab lifting method and laying sequence and method;
13) Reinforcement of cast-in-place floor, method of reinforcing steel bar and concrete pouring method;
14) methods for calculating materials and labor, labor distribution and methods for improving labor productivity;
15) The construction plan of the multi-layer brick-concrete structure or the preparation of the unit construction construction organization design;
16) Other relevant content.
Single-storey industrial plants can do the following work or learn the following:
1) structural type and structural characteristics;
2) Method for determining the positioning and axis of the building;
3) Pillar on-site prefabrication method;
4) truss on-site prefabrication method;
5) Transportation methods and site layout of crane beams, roof slabs, skylight frames, etc.;
6) Design and drawing of the layout of the lifting components on site and the driving route of the crane;
7) lifting process and quality requirements of structural members;
8) Preparation of hoisting construction plan for single-storey industrial plant or construction organization design of unit project;
9) Material supply organization and labor deployment;
10) Other relevant content.
High-rise structure
1) structural type and structural arrangement;
2) Supporting schemes for deep foundation pits and precipitation measures;
3) The template system of the shear wall;
4) Arrangement of vertical transport machinery layout and horizontal transport of floors;
5) Type and arrangement of external wall scaffolding;
6) Concrete supply and pouring method;
7) On-site general layout.
3. Small topic
Small topics are an important part of deepening the content of the internship and cultivating students' ability to analyze problems. Whenever possible, they should be completed. It can be done unconditionally or not.
The small topic content can be a summary of the new technology of various projects, or a summary of the construction organization design, as well as the use of new tools, new materials, new structures and development summary, etc., determined by the internship instructor or by the student himself. Its reference content is as follows:
Mechanical matching and economic analysis of earthmoving construction;
Selection of deep foundation construction scheme, layout and selection of foundation pit support structure;
Research on methods for reducing groundwater level and handling of practical problems in construction;
Earthwork filling requirements for soil quality and selection of compaction methods;
Welding problems of large diameter steel bars;
The performance of cold drawn steel bars and the problems that should be paid attention to during construction; the performance and processing methods of new varieties of steel bars;
Specifications and combinations of steel combination templates, calculation principles and methods;
Construction and calculation of large templates, handling of specific problems during construction;
Construction and use of new templates such as climbing molds and table molds;
The composition and arrangement of the concrete mixer, the summary of the effect of the admixture;
Analysis and research on piping, pouring and mixing ratio of pumped concrete;
Pouring method of mass concrete and treatment of temperature stress problems;
Analysis of tensioning tools and anchor fixtures, and the effect of tension on the uniformity of stress;
Research on unbonded prestressed construction;
Component hoisting stress calculation method;
Research on structural hoisting scheme and building stability during hoisting phase;
Summary of special engineering hoisting process;
The construction, composition and calculation method of the sliding mode;
Summary of methods for transport, storage and use of bulk cement;
The use of lifting and mounting machinery and how to improve its efficiency;
Compare the construction organization design of the site with the actual construction progress, and find out the improvement measures;
Summary of new decorative materials and their construction techniques;
Summary and analysis of the use of network maps;
Summary and analysis of engineering management issues;
Summary and analysis of the construction process of special structures;
Selection of high-rise external wall scaffolding.
The small topic can also be other aspects of structure, architecture, materials, construction and so on.
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