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National Small Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Prevention Emergency Plan


I. Leader of the working organization:
Deputy head:
member:
Second, the characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease Hand, foot and mouth disease is caused by enterovirus caused by hand, foot, oral mucosal herpes or ulceration into ulcers as the main characteristics of childhood infectious diseases.
1. The incubation period is 2-6 days, usually 3-4 days. The main clinical manifestations: sudden onset, about half of the patients may have onset, body temperature 38oc or slightly higher, sustainable 1-3 days, accompanied by oral pain, sore throat, upper respiratory tract infection symptoms. Occasionally there are complications such as myocarditis and meningitis.
2. Patients and asymptomatic carriers are the source of infection. Its transmission route is mainly transmitted through contact with saliva, herpes liquid, fecal contamination of hands, towels, cups, toys, food utensils, etc.; people are generally susceptible to this disease, and can obtain phase after infection. Corresponding immunity; the main invasive target of this disease is children, and children under 10 years old have the most morbidity, especially children.
Third, preventive measures
1. Usually preventive measures. Strengthening daily health management in schools, and timely detection and isolation of patients are the main measures to prevent and prevent epidemics. It is necessary to strengthen the morning inspection, regularly disinfect the towels, cups, toys and utensils of the boarders, cultivate good personal hygiene, wash hands before and after meals, pay attention to the cleanliness of the classroom, home and indoors, clothes and bedding are often exposed to the sun. Classrooms and living rooms often open windows and ventilate to keep indoor air fresh.
2. As it is the prevalence season of the infectious disease, it is recommended that parents should not take their children to crowded public places, or take some anti-viral Chinese herbal medicines such as Banlangen, Daqingye and Shuanghuanglian.
3. Strengthen nutrition, pay attention to reasonable mix of meals, ensure rest time, and enhance their own immunity.
4. Post-patient measures occur. The patient is promptly isolated and treated, and the towels, cups, toys, utensils, toilets, and other items that have been contaminated by the patient should be disinfected. The nasopharyngeal secretions and feces of the patient should also be disinfected. Implement morning inspections, strengthen medical observations for close contacts, and pay attention to whether there are fevers or rashes in close contacts. Reduce co-production, assembly or group activities with other classes. Strengthen health publicity and education and keep indoor air fresh.
5. Each class will strengthen the morning inspection work, check the student's physical signs in a timely manner, and report immediately to suspicious phenomena and suspicious persons.
6. Do environmental sanitation work in public places such as toilets to prevent the spread of intestinal and respiratory infectious diseases.
Fourth, emergency treatment measures
1. Strengthen the morning inspection work, when there are suspicious phenomena and suspicious persons, first report to the health care teacher by the morning inspectors;
2. The health teacher immediately informed the parents of the students and took the students to the hospital to check the diagnosis;
3. At the same time, report to the principal, the Education Bureau and the CDC;
Education Bureau Emergency Telephone:
Disease Prevention and Control Center Tel:
4. After the diagnosis of the disease, the students will undergo the fusion treatment, and then return to school. The class in which they are located immediately takes isolation measures, enters the medical observation period for 10 days, and conducts comprehensive disinfection. The used learning items must be thoroughly disinfected. In order to prevent transmission to other students, in addition, each student is given oral anti-viral herbal Banlangen prevention, using dew soap.

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