National Emergency Prevention of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Emergency Plan
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a childhood infectious disease caused by enterovirus, which is characterized by hand, foot, oral mucosal herpes or ulceration.
Clinical manifestations:
1. The incubation period is 2-6 days, usually 3-4 days.
2. The main clinical manifestations are sudden onset, about half of the patients may have onset, body temperature 38oc or slightly higher, lasting 1-3 days, accompanied by oral pain, sore throat, upper respiratory tract infection symptoms. The rash appeared on the next day of the disease, firstly rose rash or maculopapular rash, and the rash was distributed centrifugally. Mainly found on the back of the finger, around the nail and the edge of the heel, some patients can also be seen in the palm, sole, arm, inner thigh and other parts, 1-2 days out. Part of the herpes formed after 1 day, in an elliptical shape, the size of 2-5mm, the maximum 10mm, containing mixed slurry, can be absorbed after 2-4 days. The buccal mucosa of the mouth and the lips, the tongue, and the soft palate appear red rash or herpes, which is grayish yellow or grayish white. Oral herpes is easy to break and form an ulcer, which is obvious because of burning pain, and the child refuses to eat. The prognosis is good, the course of the disease is generally 5-7 days, and the elderly can reach 10 days. Occasionally there are complications such as myocarditis and meningitis.
Popular features:
1. Patients and asymptomatic carriers are the source of infection. Its transmission route is mainly transmitted through contact with saliva, herpes liquid, fecal contamination of hands, towels, cups, toys, food utensils, etc. of patients or asymptomatic carriers.
2. People are generally susceptible to this disease, and the corresponding immunity can be obtained after infection.
3. The disease can occur all year round, but the peak incidence mainly occurs in spring and autumn. Some viruses develop in the late spring and early summer. The main target of the disease is children, and children under the age of 10 have the most morbidity, especially children.
Precaution:
1. Usually preventive measures. Strengthening the daily health management of child care institutions, timely detection and isolation of patients is the main measure to prevent and prevent the epidemic. It is necessary to strengthen the morning inspection, regularly disinfect the towels, cups, toys and utensils, cultivate good personal hygiene, wash hands before and after meals, and frequently open windows and air in classrooms and living rooms to keep the indoor air fresh.
2. As it is currently a good season for the epidemic, it is recommended that parents should not take their children to crowded public places, or take some anti-viral Chinese herbal medicines such as Banlangen, Daqingye and Shuanghuanglian.
3. Post-patient measures occur. The patient is promptly isolated and treated, and the towels, cups, toys, utensils, toilets, and other items that have been contaminated by the patient should be disinfected. The nasopharyngeal secretions and feces of the patient should also be disinfected. Strengthen morning inspections, strengthen medical observations for close contacts, and pay attention to whether there are fevers or rashes in close contacts. Reduce co-production, assembly or group activities with other classes. Strengthen health publicity and education and keep indoor air fresh.
4. The class strengthens the morning inspection work, checks the phenomenon of the students in time, and reports immediately on suspicious phenomena and suspicious persons.
Prevention of hand-foot-mouth disease:
Spring is a season of infectious diseases. It is caused by a virus. It is a childhood infectious disease characterized by palm, plantar skin and oral mucosal herpes or ulceration. Early with symptoms of fever and upper respiratory tract infection, the course of the disease is generally 5-7 days, the prognosis is good.
After the occurrence of hand, foot and mouth disease, first of all, the child is promptly isolated and treated, and the contacted bedding, towels, cups, toys, utensils, toilets and other items are thoroughly disinfected, such as: utensils, bedding, etc. -- Clean --- re-sterilize. Immediately take measures to isolate the class in which the child is located, enter the medical observation period for 10 days, and separate the bathroom from other classes. The teacher checks the child's palms and feet for rash every day. The doctor strengthens the morning, afternoon and evening inspections every day. Pay attention to observe whether the children have fever or rash, find suspected patients, and observe them in time. Secondly, increase the air disinfection in the classroom, disinfect the cups, toys and other items; the activities of each class are independent of each other and never work together. In addition, each student is given oral antiviral herbal Banlangen prevention, using dew soap.
Clinical manifestations:
1. The incubation period is 2-6 days, usually 3-4 days.
2. The main clinical manifestations are sudden onset, about half of the patients may have onset, body temperature 38oc or slightly higher, lasting 1-3 days, accompanied by oral pain, sore throat, upper respiratory tract infection symptoms. The rash appeared on the next day of the disease, firstly rose rash or maculopapular rash, and the rash was distributed centrifugally. Mainly found on the back of the finger, around the nail and the edge of the heel, some patients can also be seen in the palm, sole, arm, inner thigh and other parts, 1-2 days out. Part of the herpes formed after 1 day, in an elliptical shape, the size of 2-5mm, the maximum 10mm, containing mixed slurry, can be absorbed after 2-4 days. The buccal mucosa of the mouth and the lips, the tongue, and the soft palate appear red rash or herpes, which is grayish yellow or grayish white. Oral herpes is easy to break and form an ulcer, which is obvious because of burning pain, and the child refuses to eat. The prognosis is good, the course of the disease is generally 5-7 days, and the elderly can reach 10 days. Occasionally there are complications such as myocarditis and meningitis.
Popular features:
1. Patients and asymptomatic carriers are the source of infection. Its transmission route is mainly transmitted through contact with saliva, herpes liquid, fecal contamination of hands, towels, cups, toys, food utensils, etc. of patients or asymptomatic carriers.
2. People are generally susceptible to this disease, and the corresponding immunity can be obtained after infection.
3. The disease can occur all year round, but the peak incidence mainly occurs in spring and autumn. Some viruses develop in the late spring and early summer. The main target of the disease is children, and children under the age of 10 have the most morbidity, especially children.
Precaution:
1. Usually preventive measures. Strengthening the daily health management of child care institutions, timely detection and isolation of patients is the main measure to prevent and prevent the epidemic. It is necessary to strengthen the morning inspection, regularly disinfect the towels, cups, toys and utensils, cultivate good personal hygiene, wash hands before and after meals, and frequently open windows and air in classrooms and living rooms to keep the indoor air fresh.
2. As it is currently a good season for the epidemic, it is recommended that parents should not take their children to crowded public places, or take some anti-viral Chinese herbal medicines such as Banlangen, Daqingye and Shuanghuanglian.
3. Post-patient measures occur. The patient is promptly isolated and treated, and the towels, cups, toys, utensils, toilets, and other items that have been contaminated by the patient should be disinfected. The nasopharyngeal secretions and feces of the patient should also be disinfected. Strengthen morning inspections, strengthen medical observations for close contacts, and pay attention to whether there are fevers or rashes in close contacts. Reduce co-production, assembly or group activities with other classes. Strengthen health publicity and education and keep indoor air fresh.
4. The class strengthens the morning inspection work, checks the phenomenon of the students in time, and reports immediately on suspicious phenomena and suspicious persons.
Prevention of hand-foot-mouth disease:
Spring is a season of infectious diseases. It is caused by a virus. It is a childhood infectious disease characterized by palm, plantar skin and oral mucosal herpes or ulceration. Early with symptoms of fever and upper respiratory tract infection, the course of the disease is generally 5-7 days, the prognosis is good.
After the occurrence of hand, foot and mouth disease, first of all, the child is promptly isolated and treated, and the contacted bedding, towels, cups, toys, utensils, toilets and other items are thoroughly disinfected, such as: utensils, bedding, etc. -- Clean --- re-sterilize. Immediately take measures to isolate the class in which the child is located, enter the medical observation period for 10 days, and separate the bathroom from other classes. The teacher checks the child's palms and feet for rash every day. The doctor strengthens the morning, afternoon and evening inspections every day. Pay attention to observe whether the children have fever or rash, find suspected patients, and observe them in time. Secondly, increase the air disinfection in the classroom, disinfect the cups, toys and other items; the activities of each class are independent of each other and never work together. In addition, each student is given oral antiviral herbal Banlangen prevention, using dew soap.
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