Emergency plan for sudden infectious diseases

1 Emergency reverberation and termination

1.1 Principle of emergency response

Emergency treatment of sudden infectious diseases should be carried out by means of investigation, treatment and verification to effectively control the development of the epidemic. Where there is no sudden infectious disease, take necessary preventive and control measures. At the same time, it is subject to the unified command of the government's administrative department to support the emergency response of the epidemic of infectious diseases.

1.2 Emergency Reverberation Program

1.2.1 Emergency reverberation program for Class A infectious diseases

The expert committee and the emergency response agency are responsible for the isolation and treatment of the patient and the pathogen carrier. The period of isolation is determined according to the results of the medical examination. The suspected patient is separately isolated and treated at the designated place before the diagnosis; the patient, the pathogen carrier, and the suspect in the medical institution Close contact with the patient, medical observation at the designated site and taking other necessary precautions. If the refusal of isolation treatment or the isolation period is not full and the isolation treatment is arbitrarily removed, the public security organ may assist the medical institution to take compulsory isolation treatment measures. The medical records written and other relevant information should be kept in a safe place. If you do not have the corresponding ability to treat, you should transfer the patient and his medical record to a medical institution with appropriate medical treatment capabilities. The specific measures shall be prescribed by the health administrative department of the State Council.

1.2.2 Emergency reverberation program for Class B or C infectious diseases

Expert committees and emergency response agencies should take necessary treatment and control communication measures according to the condition. The emergency command organization and the infection control department are responsible for liaising and organizing relevant departments to carry out disinfection and harmless disposal in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations for the sites, articles and medical wastes contaminated by infectious disease pathogens in their own units. The medical records written and other relevant information should be kept in a safe place. If you do not have the corresponding ability to treat, you should transfer the patient and his medical record to a medical institution with appropriate medical treatment capabilities. The specific measures shall be prescribed by the health administrative department of the State Council.

1.3 Safety protection for emergency personnel

Be sure to be involved in the safety of emergency personnel. For different sudden infectious diseases, especially some major sudden infectious diseases, emergency personnel should also take special protective measures.

1.4 Termination of emergency response

The termination of emergency response to a sudden epidemic of infectious diseases must meet the following conditions: the hidden dangers of sudden infectious diseases or the elimination of related risk factors, and no new cases appear after a period of time. The incident of special major infectious diseases is organized by the health administrative department of the State Council to analyze and demonstrate relevant experts, and proposes to terminate the emergency response. It shall be implemented after being approved by the State Council or the National Emergency Public Health Emergency Command. The following major incidents of sudden infectious diseases are organized and analyzed by local health administrative departments of the people's governments at various levels, and recommendations for terminating the emergency response are proposed, reported to the people's government at the same level for approval, and reported to the health administrative department of the people's government at the next higher level. The health administrative department of the higher-level people's government shall, in accordance with the request of the health administrative department of the lower-level people's government, promptly organize experts to provide technical guidance and support for the analysis and demonstration of the termination of the emergency response to sudden infectious diseases.

2 after treatment

2.1 Post evaluation

After the epidemic of infectious diseases is extinguished, the emergency command organization shall organize relevant personnel to evaluate the treatment of the epidemic situation of sudden infectious diseases, and propose improvement suggestions and countermeasures.

2.2 Reward

The leaders of the hospital shall organize relevant departments to commend the advanced collectives and individuals who have contributed to the emergency treatment of sudden epidemics.

2.3 Responsibility

In the process of prevention, reporting, investigation, control and handling of sudden epidemics, if there are disciplinary violations such as negligence, dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty, the parties shall be investigated for their responsibilities according to relevant laws and regulations.

2.4 Pensions and subsidies

The local people's governments at various levels shall organize relevant departments to provide appropriate subsidies and pensions to those who have become ill, maiming or dead due to participation in emergency response work in accordance with relevant state regulations.

2.5 Resume production

After the epidemic of infectious diseases is extinguished, the epidemic sites and epidemic areas will be continuously monitored and the production will be resumed if they meet the requirements.

2.6 Social assistance

After the occurrence of a major outbreak of infectious diseases, the department will follow the instructions of the higher administrative department and do a good job in providing relief work to the affected areas.

3 Emergency protection

3.1 Technical support

3.1.1 Establish a committee of experts on sudden infectious diseases, composed of experts in infectious diseases, clinical medicine, epidemiology, health management, medical inspection and other aspects.

3.1.2 The medical and health team for emergency treatment consists of professional technicians such as disease prevention and control, medical treatment, health supervision and inspection.

3.2 Logistics support

3.2.1 Material reserve

Establish a medical equipment emergency supplies reserve for the treatment of sudden infectious diseases. The types of material reserves include emergency supplies such as drugs, infectious source isolation, and sanitary protection products, as well as transportation and communication tools.

3.2.2 Funding guarantee

Reasonably arrange the funds needed for the handling of sudden infectious diseases to ensure the medical treatment and emergency response work.

3.3 Training

The Infection Control Section regularly organizes expert committees to systematically train medical personnel in emergency treatment of sudden infectious diseases to ensure that medical personnel can respond to the emergency response capabilities of the epidemic.

3.4 Public education

In accordance with the requirements of the local people's government, we actively participated in the universal education on the emergency knowledge of sudden epidemics of the epidemic of infectious diseases, and guided the people to treat the epidemic situation of sudden infectious diseases in a scientific manner and manner.

4 Supplementary

4.1 The meaning of the following terms in this plan:

4.1.1 Patients with infectious diseases and suspected infectious diseases: refers to the "Diagnostic Criteria for Infectious Diseases Managed by the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases" issued by the health administrative department of the State Council, and those who meet the diagnostic criteria for patients with infectious diseases and suspected infectious diseases. .

4.1.2 Pathogen carrier: A person who has no clinical symptoms but can discharge pathogens.

4.1.3 Epidemic point: refers to a small range or single source of pathogens that spread from the source of infection to the surrounding area.

4.1.4 Epidemic area: refers to the area where infectious diseases are outbreaks and epidemics in the population, and the pathogens can spread when they spread to the surrounding areas.

4.1.5 Disinfection: Refers to the use of chemical, physical, biological methods to kill or eliminate pathogenic microorganisms in the environment.

4.1.6 Epidemiological survey: refers to the investigation of the distribution of disease or health status and its determinants in the population, and proposes disease prevention and control measures and health care measures.

4.1.7 Disease prevention and control institutions: refers to the disease prevention and control center engaged in disease prevention and control activities and the same units as the above-mentioned institutions.

4.1.8 Medical institution: refers to an institution that obtains a medical institution's practice license in accordance with the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and engages in disease diagnosis and treatment activities.