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Emergency plan for accidental chemical spills


First, the goal:

Eliminate leakage and avoid personal injury and environmental pollution

Second, indicators:

1. Effective control of volatilization and leakage, the control rate is 100%.

2. 100% of the failed chemical materials and their transport materials are collected and disposed of.

Third, control measures

1. Anyone who comes into contact with the procurement, storage, transportation and use of chemicals must go through

Pre-job training, holding a certificate.

2. The Materials Department is responsible for purchasing qualified chemical raw materials.

3. Tanks for carrying chemicals should be adapted to the performance of the dangerous goods installed, and have sufficient strength. They should be equipped with emergency shut-off valves, hydraulic valves, pressure gauges, etc.

The whole device does not run, run, drip or leak.

4. Vehicles carrying chemicals should be reviewed by the local public security department and transported according to the prescribed time and route. Chemical dangerous goods should not stop and change the driving route, and do warnings and warning signs for dangerous goods.

5, loading and unloading operations to achieve civilized work, lightly handle, for the packaged signs, not allowed to invert, tilt, collision, to prevent the contents of the leakage.

6. Chemically dangerous goods, chemical dangerous goods that are prone to reaction explosions may not be mixed, mixed or stored in the same warehouse in the same warehouse. Vehicles for loading and unloading chemicals are strictly prohibited from being super high, super wide and overloaded. When loading and unloading, the engine must be loaded. Turn off the fire.

7. Chemicals that are likely to cause burning when exposed to heat or moisture should be insulated and moisture-proof during shipment.

8. Equipped with a certain amount of emergency materials such as tape and cotton yarn. Once a leak occurs, take immediate emergency leak prevention measures and clean up the site to reduce the impact of volatilization on the environment.

9. The warehouse for storing chemical products is located in a relatively independent safety zone on the construction site. Generally, a small amount of chemical dangerous goods stored in short-term storage should be kept at a distance from other articles, especially chemical dangerous goods that are easy to generate chemical reactions with each other. To prevent collisions, the warehouse should ensure insulation, ventilation and moisture.

10. Engineering and testing should do a good job in the use of the required amount of chemicals, time, report to the competent leadership for approval, in accordance with the principle of how much to use, how much to buy, strictly control the use, and do a good job of recycling records. Waste waste solvents should be stored in a centralized manner, and should be recycled and treated in a unified manner. It is forbidden to be messed up. For waste materials such as waste yarn ends, rags, waste packaging and waste tools that are flammable and volatile, they should be sealed and stored in covered containers. Hazardous waste control programs are processed and records are processed.

11. The warehouse manager strictly puts in the storage and confirms that the purchased chemicals are tightly sealed, free of leakage, no deterioration, no decomposition, and can be put into storage, and timely mark. It is strictly forbidden for anyone to bring a fire into the warehouse and swallow, and have nothing to stay.

12. For chemicals that are highly toxic and stinking, special storage or isolation marks should be provided to strengthen the safekeeping measures.

13. The warehouse manager often checks the storage, packaging, omissions, and packaging damage of the chemicals, and the odor is reported in a timely manner.

14. Oxygen cylinders, acetylene generators, welding and cutting operations should be kept at a distance of 10 meters, and the minimum space should be no less than 5 meters. Oxygen cylinders and auxiliary files, hoses, valves and watches are complete and valid. If the oil is contaminated, the oxygen cylinder should not be exposed to strong light or inverted. The operation of the open oxygen valve should be slow. Observe the pressure gauge at any time. It is strictly forbidden to use the oxygen cylinder without the decompression gas. The oxygen tube and the acetylene generator tube are not interchangeable. At the same time, prevent damage and air leakage. After the oxygen welding is completed, confirm that the valve is closed before leaving.

15. The chemical storage warehouse is equipped with sufficient and effective fire-fighting facilities and water trucks for leakage washing and disinfection.

16. Anyone who is engaged in the operation of chemicals must strictly follow the operating procedures. They must wear appropriate labor protection articles during operation and have guardianship to enhance self-protection and environmental awareness.

17. Monthly inspection of safety production work, regular inspection of the implementation of emergency rescue work and equipment storage.

Fourth, emergency measures

1. Establish an emergency leadership team

Team leader:

Deputy head:,

Group members:,,,

2. Equipped with emergency rescue vehicles and supplies

Command vehicle: transport ambulance: two vans

Sprinkler disinfection and cleaning vehicles: three liberation water vehicles are equipped with appropriate anti-virus masks, cotton overalls, protective gloves, tape, cotton sand and other materials.

3. For chemical operators, they must wear the labor protection products provided, and direct contact with the skin is strictly prohibited.

4, equipped with appropriate toiletries, towels, soap, detergent, washbasin and so on.

5. Regularly carry out physical examinations for those engaged in chemical dangerous goods, twice a year, once a year, to instantly understand the situation, prevent occupational diseases, and adjust the work position in time for those who are allergic to skin diseases.

6. Establish a medical network with the local people's hospital to ensure that the emergency is in place.

7. Establish a temporary emergency team with appropriate first aid drugs.

V. Emergency response

1. In the event of an accident, the 24-hour telephone leadership team will take all measures to cut off the source of the accident.

2. The leading group immediately organized personnel to rescue, quickly set up the warning line, organized evacuation personnel to evacuate the site in an orderly manner, and wear corresponding protective supplies during the rescue to prevent personnel poisoning.

Hot.

3. The leading group, while organizing emergency rescue, seeks assistance from relevant local government departments to assist in the rescue.

4, if there is personnel injury, bruises and poisoning, timely escort to the hospital for rescue.

5. Serious and careful disinfection of the leaked area shall be carried out after being monitored by the relevant local authorities before evacuating the alert personnel and restoring operations.

6. Seriously investigate, analyze, summarize, evaluate and deal with the accident.

6. Capital investment

1. Labor protection supplies, the amount is 300 yuan;

2, laboratory cleaning supplies, the amount of 200 yuan;

3, anti-leakage emergency supplies, the amount of 1,000 yuan;

4, fire equipment, the amount of 500 yuan;

The total investment amount is XX yuan;

7. Duties and permissions

1. The emergency leading group is responsible for the formulation and revision of the “preplan” of the unit, and the preparations for the prevention and prevention of major accidents and emergency rescue.

2. The emergency leadership team is responsible for organizing the emergency rescue team and organizing implementation and drills.

3. The project manager is responsible for the implementation of the plan funds and the supervision and implementation of the plan.

4. The finance minister is responsible for the implementation of the plan funds.

5. The laboratory director is responsible for the preparation of the name, quantity and time of the chemical required for the project.

The director of the plan is responsible for the review.

6. The Minister of Materials is responsible for purchasing according to the regulations.

7. Shi Weiping, the director of the laboratory, is responsible for the acceptance, storage and storage of the chemicals used.

Work with approval and recycling.

8. The roadbed operation group is responsible for the in good use rate of the rescue vehicles, and assists the project manager in charge of the on-site command and external contact of the engineering rescue and repair work.

9. The full-time security officer is responsible for the daily supervision, inspection and the good use rate of the fire equipment prepared, and assists the project manager to do the accident alarm, situation notification and accident department.

Set work.

10. The director of the office is responsible for the on-site medical rescue command and poisoning, the classification and rescue of injured personnel, the escort transfer work and the rescue of the lives of injured and poisoned personnel.

Product supply.

Eight, the implementation of the control phase

1. From the date of the year to the day of the month.

2. From the purchase, storage and use of chemicals to 100% recycling of waste containers.

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